Question 1: "Piece of cloud" is floating in the air, just like wandering in a foreign land; In the long night, the solitary moon shines alone, rendering a kind of deserted artistic conception, which reveals the author's lonely and desolate state of mind. (1 point can be given if the meaning is close)
Question 2: Rhetoric: all use figurative rhetoric. In Du Fu's poems, "sunset" and "autumn wind" are metaphors of his old age at dusk, and they are metaphors of "old horses". Cao Cao's poems also use "old horse" as a metaphor. (Answer the metaphor and point out a kind of ontology and vehicle, that is, give 2 points); Emotion: they all show the spirit of being active and enterprising and the feelings of being old and strong. (If the meaning is close, you can get 2 points)
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' understanding and grasp of poetry, pays attention to taste the emotions revealed in poetry and grasps the symbolic meaning of the key words "Pian Yun" and "Yue Tong Gu".
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: Read the poems carefully, and you can read the rhetorical methods using metaphors, and write their own ontologies and vehicles. Emotionally, write down their feelings. Positive.