The patriotic action of Peiping students has been responded by students all over the country and supported by the people all over the country, which has formed a new climax of the national people's anti-Japanese democratic movement and promoted the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front.
Extended data:
1. The process of the December 29th Movement:
On February 9th, 1935, 1935, thousands of patriotic students in Peiping, under the leadership and organization of Beiping Temporary Working Committee, broke through the terrorist rule of the Kuomintang government and held a massive anti-Japanese national salvation demonstration, strongly condemning the compromise and concession policy of the Kuomintang government since the September 18th Incident.
Shouting slogans such as "opposing the autonomy movement in North China", "overthrowing Japanese imperialism" and "stopping the civil war and uniting with the outside world". 12 16, more than 10,000 students and citizens in Beiping held a civic meeting on the Tianqiao. After the meeting, a larger demonstration was held.
The December 9th Movement won the broad support and unity of the people of the whole country and set off a new upsurge of resisting Japan and saving the nation. The December 9th Movement promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation and marked the arrival of a new climax of China people's democratic movement to resist Japan and save the nation.
Mao Zedong said at the 4th anniversary commemorative meeting of the December 29th Movement held in Yan 'an: The December 29th Movement was the preparation for the great War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, just as the May 4th Movement was the preparation for the first great revolution. It prepared the thought of the war of resistance, prepared the people's hearts and prepared the cadres for the war of resistance.
Second, the event results
The Congress passed eight resolutions, opposing the Jicha Government Affairs Committee and any pseudo-organization in North China, demanding to stop the civil war, unite with the outside world, recover the lost land in Northeast China, and strive for anti-Japanese and patriotic freedom. After the rally, the procession rushed to the diplomatic building at the mouth of Dongjiaomin Lane, where the Jicha Government Affairs Committee was scheduled to be established, and held a general demonstration. The motorcade went to the front door and was stopped by a large number of police and security teams.
After repeated representations by student representatives, the military and police allowed the parade to enter the inner city in batches from Qianmen and Xuanwu Gate. In Xuanwumen, patriotic students were brutally suppressed by thousands of military and police, twenty or thirty people were arrested and nearly 400 people were injured.
The anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstrations of Peiping students dealt a heavy blow to the traitorous activities of the Kuomintang government and forced the establishment of the Jicha government committee to be postponed. The December 29th Movement won the support and response of the people of the whole country.
Patriotic students in Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi, Kaifeng, Jinan, Taiyuan, Changsha, Guilin, Chongqing and other cities held petitions and demonstrations, or issued declarations and sent electricity to support the patriotic actions of students in Beiping. The Students' Federation of the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area also sent a response message, and people from all walks of life in the Soviet Area gathered to support the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement of students from all over the country.
12 18, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions published "To Workers and Students' National Salvation Campaign" in Beiping, calling on male and female workers from all walks of life and factories to get up and convene a mass meeting, issue a declaration, electrify to protest against traitors and traitors in North China, and kill and arrest patriotic students.
On February 2, 65438+KLOC-0, Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions sent a telegram in support of Peiping students, calling on all compatriots in China to unite and gather the strength of the whole nation, opposing the existence of any pseudo-organization, safeguarding sovereignty and defending the country. Guangzhou railway workers, Shanghai Post and railway workers held a rally to demand a declaration of war against Japan.
Patriotic celebrities such as Lu Xun and Soong Ching Ling praised patriotic students' heroic struggle spirit and donated money to support students' anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Overseas Chinese also support patriotic students in various ways. The December 29th Movement widely publicized the anti-Japanese proposition that China's * * * production party and Kuomintang should stop the civil war and unite with foreign countries, which set off a new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement.
Baidu Encyclopedia-December 9th Movement
Public trust. Com- The live exposure to commemorate the 78th anniversary of the "December 9th" Movement.