Please allow me to hide the theme of this speech for the time being. Before starting the text, I want to ask you a question: Who is the best writer in your mind?
Yes, you will tell me; Jin Yong-"Flying Snow Shoots White Deer Plain, Laughing at the Book God Xia Yi Bi Yuan"; Yes, you will tell me; Qiong Yao: misty and rainy, Princess Zhu Huan; Yes, you will tell me; Lin Yutang: Clouds in Beijing; Yes, you will tell me; Shen Congwen: Border Town; Yes, you will tell me; Han Han: triple gate and MINUS one degree; Yes, you will tell me; Jing M.Guo: Fantasy City ...
But who will remember the great writer who struggled and shouted in the cold years: Mr. Lu Xun?
I passed by the library and saw the dusty complete works of Lu Xun on the bottom shelf. I curiously wiped the dust off it and opened the page: so I read the arrogant soul; That sharp brushwork; That deep meditation; The feeling of "mourning its misfortune and angering it"; The spirit of "willing to be a willing ox"! So I slowly stepped into the literary world created by Lu Xun for us.
Yes, if that era only left the quiet and peaceful border town written by Shen Congwen; How sad it will be to leave only the ten-mile foreign exchange on the beach written by Zhang Ailing-not only the sorrow of that era, but also our sorrow!
Yes, Mr. Big's pen is a rainbow of lightning in the dark time and space. Even if it can't wash away the dark mountains, it can shine a moment of light!
Perhaps Mr. Da's books won't sell as well as martial arts love novels, but I always believe that as long as Mr. Da's books are still there, Mr. Da's spirit will still be there and will never die! It will always be the noblest and most sacred pen and ink in this materialistic society, and will always be passed down from generation to generation!
The title of my speech is "Remembering Lu Xun". I hope what I say will never stay in words!
My speech is over, thank you!
Double Ninth Festival: the joy of National Day continues, and the quiet mood releases the inner smile. In a blink of an eye, it is already the ninth Double Ninth Festival in September. Since ancient times, September 9th has been a festival of missing. There is a saying in an ancient poem: Know where your brother climbs and miss someone all over. It is the feeling that the ancients missed the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival was a day of reunion. Because it is impossible to reunite, poets who are far away from home miss their brothers and relatives and write poems handed down from generation to generation. Miss the heart, every word reveals the truth. Now our country has given the Double Ninth Festival a new meaning, and designated it as the Day for the Elderly. Like many countries in the world, it has become the responsibility of the whole society to slowly step into the elderly society, care for and take care of the elderly. Let everyone pay a little, and the world will become a better place. One day, you and I will grow old, too. Look at our elderly relatives. It's been decades. That may be a portrayal of everyone.
The old man was once young, had a beautiful youth, had a pursuit and made a contribution to society. When you face a pair of white-haired old people and look at your young photos, you will be moved! Beautiful faces are depicted as pale and wrinkled in the ocean of time. Every grain also has deep love. When you see the old man who helped each other in the early morning in "Moving on in the Landscape", his kind face is full of smiles, and his heart can't help but be moved. There is also a pair of 60-year-old people running there in bright red sportswear, which is enviable; Of course, there are also old people wandering the streets, living a miserable life and eager to help, which makes people unbearable.
The most beautiful sunset in life is the most beautiful flower for the elderly in the world. No one will be young forever. Old people are wise and experienced. Don't say that old people love to talk. Every sentence contains the true feelings, and every word is also a vision. It will be good to talk to the old people more. Understanding and self-restraint have been immersed in the ocean of time and light. No glitz, no falsehood, only longing. I want to spend more time with my descendants and spend more time together. As long as the children live well, the old man has nothing to worry about. This is the old man, a respectable old man. Young people usually can't find this. Life is stressful, and the pressure and competition at work make people very tired. You can think that there is a reason not to go home and miss the old people. This is an incorrect idea. When you have grown up, your parents may get older every day, and your thoughts and worries are always in your mind. A word, a greeting, no home, no phone calls. That's for you, all over the world! You can't forget. As long as you have time, you should spend time with the elderly, do some work, eat with your mother, watch TV with your father and watch your parents' smiling faces. It is also gratifying in your heart!
Let me tell you a personal experience. I have lived in my grandmother's house since I was a child, and I often play with sand in the street. When people come, I hide in grandma's arms, so I often visit and hold grandma's thin hand. Her hand is intertwined with mine, and mine is intertwined with hers. My grandmother said at my mother's that taking care of older children means kissing. Grandpa, who is a little serious, likes to hug my daughter best. My grandmother left this year, so I didn't have a chance to hold her hand. When I think about it, tears are spinning in my eyes. I want to visit my grandfather more often, make him smile more and comfort his heart. My mother and menstruation will accompany him, and I will do my filial piety. Therefore, young friends, remember to love your elders and spend more time with them, so that you can have no regrets at any time, no regrets in your heart, and let the old people smile. In my dreams, I often think of many people, including dead relatives and lonely old people in the street. I often wake up in my dreams, sometimes gurgling, sometimes feeling the warmth and loving smile of my loved ones.
One day you will be old, too. Think about what it will be like. Life is a mirror. Respecting and loving the elderly is a traditional virtue. Is the responsibility of society. Let the old people laugh at Chongyang and laugh every day. Give the best wishes to the old people all over the world! Happy, happy, always smiling.
The Second Opium War ended:
Comparing the two lessons of "Sino-British Opium War" and "Second Opium War", we can see that the second Opium War is essentially a continuation of the Sino-British Opium War and a part of the history of capitalist powers' aggression and plunder of the Chinese nation.
Both wars started with opium and ended in the humiliation of the Qing government. They are not isolated, but historical events with internal relations and their * * * nature. Therefore, when teaching these two classes, students can have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the whole process of two historical events and phenomena by adopting the method of vertical and horizontal comparison. It is helpful to help students see the essence through phenomena and cultivate their ability to observe, understand, analyze, evaluate history and distinguish right from wrong with dialectical materialism and historical materialism. This is also an important principle to design how to teach according to how students learn.
First of all, there are similarities between the two Opium Wars. We can compare and analyze them and find out their similarities and differences.
Both wars were rooted in the invasion and expansion of the so-called western civilized countries. For the first time, Britain urgently needs to seize the commodity sales market and raw material production area in order to obtain the privilege of buying cheap and selling expensive; The second time, Britain, France, the United States and other countries wanted to further open the China market, expand the rights and interests of aggression and legalize it. The so-called fuse of war is just an excuse to wage war. On this basis, the essential problems reflected by this specific historical phenomenon can be clarified. The excuse of the first Opium War was China's anti-smoking campaign, and the excuse of the second Opium War was "Yarrow Incident" and "Father Ma Incident". Imagine, if there were no anti-smoking campaign and two incidents, would they give up? No, they will still find another excuse to start a war. Because they have chosen China as the target of their aggression, they have been planning for a long time, and war will break out sooner or later. As the saying goes: if you want to add a crime, why not stop it?
In teaching, through the superficial phenomenon of history, it is one of the principles that history teaching should follow to inspire students to recognize the nature and cunning means of invaders, distinguish the characteristics of different historical periods, different historical stages and different development processes, and improve students' ability to distinguish things.
In these two anti-aggression wars, we try to compare the attitudes of the Qing government, patriotic officers and soldiers and the people of China. It is not difficult to see that the Qing government humiliated the country and the people were brave and unyielding. For example, during the First Opium War, in the Qing government, Daoguang was so scared that he sent Qi Shan to Guangzhou to negotiate with the British army. Qishan compromised, Yi Shan surrendered, and Niu Jian escaped. Later, he signed the humiliating Sino-British treaty of nanking, Sino-American Wang Xia Treaty and Sino-French Huangpu Treaty. Patriotic officers and soldiers and the broad masses of the people: Sanyuanli people fought against Britain, and Guan Tianpei, Ge and Chen Huacheng died heroically. During the Second Opium War, the Qing government did not seriously prepare for the war, and completely hoped for "mediation" between Russia and the United States. The British and French allied forces captured Tianjin, and Emperor Xianfeng fled to chengde mountain resort, and finally signed the Tianjin Treaty, the Beijing Treaty and the Aihui Treaty. In contrast, tens of thousands of people in Nanhai and Panyu counties set up Yong Lian Bureau to resist aggression; The soldiers defending Dagubao opened fire on the invaders, and Dagu people braved the bullets to send cakes and noodles to the soldiers.
Let's analyze the nature, outcome and main reasons for the defeat of the war. What needs to be pointed out here is that the two Opium Wars were just wars for the people of China to resist foreign aggression. Britain, France and the United States are aggressors and unjust, and China is a defeated country. The main reason why the righteous teacher was humiliated was the decadent feudal system. In particular, the long-term "closed door" policy of the Qing government led to China's economic and military backwardness, and the broadsword and spear could not stand the blow of foreign guns. It is also the advanced capitalist system that defeated the backward and decadent feudal system and cast a great shame on the nation.
So, what effect did the Opium War have on China? Before the war, China was an independent feudal country. After the war, the great powers seized huge rights and interests through a series of unequal treaties: China lost its territory, and China's territorial sovereignty, customs sovereignty and judicial sovereignty were destroyed; Industrial products from capitalist countries are continuously dumped into the China market, and China's economy is strangled. Since then, China has changed from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the social nature and principal contradictions of China have changed. In addition to the more acute contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people, it has also increased the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, and the people of China have been forced to shoulder the dual revolutionary task of opposing imperialism and feudalism. The Opium War became a turning point in the history of China.
A comparative analysis of the Tianjin Treaty, the Beijing Treaty and the treaty of nanking can further understand the robber faces of the great powers and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government in making concessions step by step.
Before the Tianjin Treaty was signed, foreign countries and the Qing government handled foreign affairs, and the governors of Guangdong and Guangxi came forward. After the signing, the foreign minister directly controlled the Qing government and interfered in China's internal affairs. The Qing dynasty began to gradually transform into a puppet regime and became a tool for the great powers to suppress the people's revolution. The "five-port trade" stipulated in the treaty of nanking is limited to the southeast coastal areas, while the "ten-port trade" stipulated in the Tianjin Treaty goes to Yingkou in the north, Qiongzhou in Hainan Island in the south, and also goes deep into China-Hankou in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It shows that the western powers have gradually annexed China. The second Opium War expanded the rights and interests of aggression plundered in the first Opium War, legalized opium imports and achieved the purpose of further opening up the China market. Foreign ships can sail freely in the Yangtze River port, giving the invaders the right to sail in inland rivers. The privileges of the invaders are escalating, which is not found in treaty of nanking. The treaty of nanking ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain, and the Beijing Treaty ceded Kowloon. These facts prove that the first opium war was the beginning of the second opium war, and the second opium war was the continuation of the first opium war. Its * * * nature is the foreign aggression and expansion of capitalist powers, and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government caused national humiliation and disaster.
Give me one.