An ingenious and interesting article.
It is often lewd here, and it is used here to express sincere love and closeness. Appropriate and natural.
For example, what does it mean to be affectionate between husband and wife, always citing Qi Mei as an example, treating each other as guests and singing with her husband?
Question 2: Ask the translator to reflect on the lower level and look for things outside. The blue path is fragrant, and the Huai court falls into the dark gold. The valley is quiet and windy, and the mountains are empty and the moon is deep. Sunset sets on the mountains, and the scenery in the mountains provokes me to explore this beauty. The path with orchids is fragrant and charming, and the courtyard with locust trees is more cordial against the sunset glow. Standing in the yard and looking around, the wind passes through the valley, the empty mountain is quiet, and the empty moonlight in the mountain is particularly bright. On weekdays, the shackles of officialdom suddenly disappeared without a trace, leaving only the natural and noble feelings.
Question 3: The score of 100 in the ancient poetry translation test is only a little bit.
The valley is quiet and windy, and the mountains are empty and the moon is deep.
Because the wind stopped, the valley was unusually quiet, and the moonlight was even stronger in the sparsely populated mountains.
I found something for you. I hope it works.
Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (8 points)
A summer vacation home with a summer house.
Luo
Go back to Xiacen and look for things outside.
Jing Lan smoked the ground, and Huaiting fell into the secret gold.
The valley is quiet and windy, and the mountains are empty and the moon is deep.
I'm tired of sending cages, but I'm relieved.
(1) Please simply enjoy "the valley is calm, the mountains are hollow and the moon is deep". (3 points)
(2) How does this poem express the author's feelings and wishes? Combined with the whole poem for a brief analysis. (5 points)
(1) Answer Because the wind stopped, the valley was unusually quiet; In the sparsely populated mountains, the moonlight is more intense. This paper uses auditory and visual descriptions to describe a beautiful and quiet picture of the mountains under the moon.
analyse
Test analysis: This test examines poetry appreciation, which can be analyzed from two angles: content and technique.
(2) The answer expresses the author's feelings of being world-weary, loving nature and longing for seclusion; It highlights the author's yearning for a free and leisurely life and his pursuit of noble and loyal character.
Question 4: Return the lower cen and bid for translation.
Question 5: Please briefly analyze the fatigue of sending a fan cage. Only Song Guixin and Xia Shaofu spent their summer vacation at their home in the mountains.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Luo
Original text:
Go back to Xiacen and look for things outside.
Jing Lan smoked the ground, and Huaiting fell into the secret gold.
The valley is quiet and windy, and the mountains are empty and the moon is deep.
I'm tired of sending cages, but I'm relieved.
The last sentence: The poet joined Zhang Xianzhi at the end, and he couldn't help expressing his feelings of breaking away from the cage and leaving the mountains, which seemed appropriate and logical. Tired in a Cage (Long in a Cage by Tao Yuanming) shows his boredom with officialdom and secular life, while Relaxing (Return to Nature by Tao Yuanming) shows his love for nature and his yearning for secluded life.
Question 6: Seeking poetry: 5 original college entrance examination questions, with appreciation of the original text; Don't be too long; 20 15 appreciation and analysis of classical poems in Chinese volume of college entrance examination.
20 15 National College Entrance Examination Chinese New Curriculum Standard 1 Volume
Read an ancient poem (1 1) Read the following Tang poem and complete questions 8-9.
Read the following Tang poems and complete questions 8-9.
Lintao will go to Beiting and stay in Cen Can.
It is said that Luntai Road (2) sees snow flying every year.
Before the spring breeze comes, China's envoys should be rare.
The endless white Pennisetum stretches all the way to Kashgar, and the blue mountain is in Wuwei.
Qin Wang dares to be late, and goes to sleep privately.
[Note] ① Lintao: In the west of Lintan, Gansu. Beiting: One of the six capitals of the Tang Dynasty, ruled by Tingzhou (now Jimsar North, Xinjiang). ② Wheel platform: Lixian County, Tingzhou. In this new Lumuqi.
8. Compared with Snow White in Farewell to Mr. Wu's Home, what is the difference in describing the scenery beyond the Great Wall? Simply analyze it. (5 points)
Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home is a direct description. For example, "If the spring breeze comes, ten thousand pears bloom at night" directly describes the magnificence of "Eight In the snow crossed the Tatar Day"; "Leaving Lintao will go to the North Yard to stay away" is an indirect description. For example, "If the spring breeze hasn't arrived yet, China envoys should be rare." The white grass is slack, and the green hills pass Wuwei "describes the harsh environment of continuous snow."
9. What thoughts and feelings are expressed at the end of this poem? What effect does it have on the emotional expression of the whole poem? (6 points)
This couplet expresses the author's homesickness. It has a little dyeing and sublimation effect on the expression of the whole poem. Of course, you can't complain because of the distance and poor environment, but it's hard to control the feelings of missing relatives in your hometown.
20 15 National New Chinese Curriculum Standard for College Entrance Examination Volume 2
Reading ancient poems (1 1)
Read the following Tang poem. Complete questions 8 ~ 9.
Canchun Hostel Han ①
The last spring, the hotel was rainy and sunny, and I suddenly thought of Jing Xian.
The flowers on the branches will fall, and the water on the surface will sway with the wind.
Explain Zen words with poetry, and worry about wine is like a surprise attack.
The two bundles should be free of dust pollution ③, and wiped until the eyes are clear ④.
[Note] ① Han (about 842~923): word, born in Gyeonggi (now Shaanxi An). This poem was written by the author when he moved to Fujian. ② Jing Xian: refers to the capital Chang 'an. ③ Beam: the horizontal ridge on the official hat. In ancient times, grades were distinguished by the number of beams. 4 Chaochai: the crown of court officials.
8. The ancients thought that the couplet of this poem was "the quatrain of the late Tang Dynasty". Please point out where this couplet is and enjoy it briefly. (5 points)
answer
The ingenuity of couplets lies in the use of two verbs: "hug" and "blow".
analyse
To solve this problem, we should grasp the word "Qiao" for analysis on the basis of understanding the main idea of the poem.
9. How do the last two couplets of this poem express the feelings of the author? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
After the answer, the two couplets expressed the author's grief and indignation and the poet's conscientious mood.
20 15 college entrance examination Chinese Jiangsu volume
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (1 1)
10. Read the following Tang poem and answer this question.
Autumn topic Dou Yuanwai's new home in Chongdeli
Liu Yuxi
The scenery on the west side of Chang 'ai Street is leisurely, so I temporarily appeared in your residence. There is canal water outside Qingguangmen, and there are several mountains on the autumn wall.
Plant pines and bright moons sparingly, and plant red medicine more until the spring return. There is no room for Mo Yan to pile up cases. He knows poets here.
Note: piling up cases and desks means that there are many documents.
(1) Contact the whole poem and summarize the reasons why the author "laughs". (4 points)
Proposition conception this question examines the examinee's ability to refine and summarize the relevant information in poetry. Ability level C.
Answer a friend's new house is completed; The surrounding scenery is beautiful; I am in a leisurely mood; The owner has elegant taste; The subject and object are like-minded.
The solution to this problem is the same as the last question 9. The reason for the poet's "painted face" is repeatedly mentioned in his poems. It is necessary to carefully screen the relevant information, and then make appropriate association, extension and integration. For example, the "new house" in the title can be associated with a friend's new house that has just been completed; The scenery depicted by parallel couplets and necklaces is charming; The leisure of the scenery pointed out by the first couplet can set off the leisure of the poet's mood; The typical images ―― mountains, water, pine and red medicine ―― selected in the environmental description of Zhuan Xu and Jinglian's New Residence can imply the owner's elegant taste. The word "recognition" in the end couplet here means "being able to determine that a certain person or thing is this person or this thing rather than anything else", which is equivalent to saying that "only an old friend can make you strong here", expressing the poet's admiration and recognition for his friends, and expressing like-mindedness. Then refine and integrate the above contents.
On the surface, the topic of comment is to examine the relevant information in the poem, but in essence it is to examine the understanding and grasp of the whole poem, just like the second sub-topic in 20 14. To appreciate poetry, we must first understand poetry, which is the consistent propositional style of Jiangsu poetry appreciation.
(2) Appreciation of landscape painting art of couplets and necklaces. (4 points ... >>
Question 7: What is the definition of "death ray" in ancient poetry?
1. Also called "regression". 1. Sunset, sunset. Robin, king of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Summer Travel Map": "Looking back at Cen, looking at foreign things from afar." Song Linbu wrote in the poem "Write a Hope after a Lonely Mountain": "Before the monk returns to the light alone, the long smoke flies like a light bird." Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? Princess Lotus: "If you suddenly wake up, the light will be broken." 2. Afterglow; Evening sunshine. Liu Tang Changqing's poem "An Interview with Yuxiang in the Xi Huangfu Village of Bijian Mountain Villa" wrote: "The deserted village is full of sunshine and leaves are flying." "The Scholars" for the third time: "The sun sets, a thousand masts are half red." Cao Yu's Sunrise Act II: "It's dusk, and the sunset shines indoors." 3. Reflection; Radiation. Qing Pu Songling's poem "Xiake Jimen Juhu Building": "The lake light returns to the house, and the lotus air enters the building with the wind." Yu Dafu's "Sinking" VII: "Wave after wave, reflected by the sun, moving there like goldfish scales." Huacheng 198 1No. 1: "Her white face is shining with soft luster because of the sunlight." 4. Still reflecting. The second chapter of Zhu Guangqian's Psychology of Literature and Art: "Although there is a distance between art and the real world, there has never been a truly great work of art that is not a reflection of life." Chapter 3 of Zhu Guangqian's Psychology of Literature and Art: "In any case, God is created by man and is his own image." 5. Buddhism refers to testing yourself with Buddha's nature. "altar sutra? Walking by product ":"The person you are talking to is not a secret; If you shine, you will be close to you. " "The five lights will be yuan? Six ancestors, Dajian, Zen master, Fa Si? Zen master Zhang Jinghuai Hui: "If it can shine again, there is no second person. "Lv Cheng's Introduction to the Origin of Buddhism in China? Zen? Zen and life: "A monk asked Dongshan how to be a Buddha, and he answered' three catties of hemp'." Of course, this is not to ask the questioner to pay attention to this sentence, but to block his thinking back and cause a dead end. "
Question 8: Thirty ancient poems with mountains 1. In the mountains.
Year: Tang Author: Wang Wei
The stream of the river has been flowing for less than a day, and white stones are exposed on the riverbed. The weather is getting colder and the red leaves on the branches are becoming scarce.
There is no rain on the winding mountain road, the smoke is misty in the dense pine trees, and the water vapor is heavy, as if to flow, and then the clothes of passers-by.
2. The Old Times of Xibao Mountain
Year: Tang Author: Liu Yuxi
Wang Ji disembarked from Yizhou, and Yu Gui was haggard in Nanjing.
The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.
How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold.
Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base.
3. Spring in the Mountain House
Year: Tang author:
There are crows flying in Liangyuan at dusk, and there are three or two families in the order.
I don't know how many people will go, but old flowers are coming.
4. A poem for a Taoist priest
Year: Tang Author: Wei
It's very cold in the county today, and I suddenly think of people who live in seclusion in the mountains.
You must collect firewood at Jiandi and cook some poor food when you come back.
I want to see you with a bottle of wine, so that you can get some comfort at night.
But autumn leaves are full of empty mountains. Where can you find your footprints?
5. "Akiyama sends Chen Zheyan"
Year: Tang Author: Changling Wang
The rocks are cold early and the mountains are yellow.
Why is the north wind whispering? It is frost at night.
I am grateful for staying up and being generous at midnight.
At the beginning of the yellow worm, the mysterious bird came to my beam.
It is easy to be late when lying alone, and it is more harmful to be away from the group.
If you miss your husband, Hongyan will go to the south today.
6. Baoshan
Year: Song Author:
A small bag in the cloud can make your eyes light up when you look east.
If the human heart is a spear and halberd, there must be a city in front of the mountain.
7. Folk Songs
Year: Tang Author: Meng Jiao
You can't go down the mountain, you can only farm on the mountain. The waist axe is loose, and the ladle is drawn to the spring.
Knowing the power of words, I don't remember the changes of the sun and the moon. Hiraki for me, from day to night.
8. Look at this mountain
Year: Tang Author: Jia Dao
Three miles south of the mountain, no more than ten days. Stand in the rain and look at it like a friend.
Yi Long washes thousands of springs in one wave. It rains every day, worrying about killing the mountain people.
The good times won't last long, and a strong wind is coming. Yi Yin swept away, Cui Hao wrote abroad.
There are millions of families in Chang 'an, and each family has a new screen. Whose home is the best mountain, I would like to be its neighbor.
9. hiking
Year: Tang Author: Du Mu
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
10. Youchanghua Mountain View Society
Year: Tang Author: Lu
Treasure from the peak, to meet the Han Gao.
A little closer to the truth, you will know that personnel are labor-intensive.
1 1. Describe the records in the mountain.
Year: Tang Author: Wang Ji
What you know from the outside is nothing in the mountains. The night wind sings the harp, and the moon shines on the spring wine.
A hundred years later, a thousand years later, who will say? Zhang is a good wife and Lao Lai is a good couple.
Meng Guang is unmarried, and Hongliang needs a wife.
12. Banquet Wei Hu Si Mountain Ting Yuan
Year: Tang Author: Gao Shi
People miss Lingshan and feel pity for the water in the distance. Learning to be quiet is appropriate, but living in it is still complicated.
Draw a stream to increase the pool and hold a banquet for the king. Try to spy on the moss path, and the stone screen can climb.
See the first peak, hand in hand like Wan Li. Hengqin has nothing to do, and he has to do fishing.
How heavy the pavilion is, and the cool wind is blowing.
13. Go hiking after illness
Year: Tang author:
Tired of a long illness, I came to see you alone. Because the returning horse, * * * is the opposite cloud.
Look at the new moon and sit, and smell it at dusk. Don't think about the way if you have nothing to do.
14. "Looking at the sea on Gubei Mountain"
Year: Tang Author: Wu Yun
This mountain city, Jingkou, stands out from the crowd at sea. Look at what you see and pay attention to the tide.
Penglai Island was born in the clouds, and mulberry branches were born in Japan. Wan Li mixed color, how can it be divided into two instruments.
I am willing to talk about smoking and driving. I am looking for a safe period. Wave thank you, and I'll quit.
15. "Mountain"
Year: Tang Author: Li Shangyin
It's never a long rope, and water hates more when it reaches the clouds.
Want to buy sea, a cup of spring dew is as cold as ice.
16. "Look at the moon on the stone building"
Year: Tang Author: Li Yi
Zisai has been defending for many years, and Huangsha is poor. An old friend stayed tonight and saw the Moon Stone Building.
17. Shanting Banquet
Year: Tang author:
Guiyu is secluded, and the mountain pavilion is cool at night. The forest is cold and solemn.
The southern bamboo is dark, and the lotus turns over the shadow of the northern pool. Qingxing shows a unique aperture, and Duan Lin shows the first scene.
18. Happy Meeting Zheng Sanyou Mountain
Year: Tang Author: Lu Tong
Where flowers bloom, there are thousands of peaks and peaks in stone walls.
Where is his appointment? A pine tree on a cold stone.
19. Mountain home
Year: Tang author:
Banqiao people cross the spring, and Mao Yan crows at noon.
Chen Mo bakes tea with black smoke, but he likes to bask in the sun in the valley.
20. Late autumn in the mountain pavilion
Year: Tang author:
The mountain pavilion is full of autumn colors and the rocks are cool. Orchids are still stained with smoke, and residual chrysanthemums are still exposed.
Old stone clothes and new moss, new nests and old trees. Looking at endless love, close at hand.
2 1. "The starting point of the disease is the gables"
Date: Tang Author: Li Yu
Shanfang >>
Question 9: What poems did Luo write when he accompanied Xue, an apprentice in Runzhou, to visit Guimingfu Temple?
* * * found a hidden temple and met Dai J's family for the first time. Still springs and valleys, we should change the clouds. Cold sky green bamboo shoots, December red banana flowers. If the golden rope stays, it will be inclined to the sun. ……
Chen Xin Temple [King Robin]
Sail far and wide, and you will be satisfied. Stagnation and irrigation, along the hawthorn pomelo forest. You love wearing it, but you love it in the pool. Listen to the piano on the boat for fun. ……
Three elegies of Danyang secretariat [Luo]
In a blink of an eye, I was a hundred years old and went up the mountain once. Dangui has been sold out, and Song Qing is even more sad. Listening to songs in vain, dew turns into songs. Where there is a hidden boat, who has pity? I am afraid of Heng Shanyu, and I will accompany you for a long time. The beautiful city is not old, but Jingzhao is new. The battlements are 3000 years old and the hills are tens of thousands of years old. Only pine and cypress are left, and cold smoke rises in the morning and evening. Short songs and three offerings, long night Jiuquan Taiwan. This room is shrouded in mystery. When will it open during the day? The ancient trees in the wilderness are sparse, and the cold tunnels accumulate. D. Only this sadness and pine dusk. ……
Doctor Le wrote five elegies [King Robin].
Alas, this is a difficult road. The hills hate each other, and when they talk and laugh, they are happy. It's getting late in the suburbs of Xiaosuo, and the deserted wells and lanes are deserted. People who are guests outside the door will be safe. Where is the land in Artemisia and the mound in Songmen? One hundred years and thirty thousand days, separated by thousands of years. There is no shadow in the cold light, and the poor spring is frozen. In fact, the same materialization, where to hide the ship. I used to go to plum blossom, but now I show my face. Yi Tong went to see the Emperor Que, and Dangui sent Pan Gui three shots. He hesitated, but Yuan Ling felt something was wrong. If Jiuyuan can do it, who will return it after thousands of years? Once the bacteria are exposed for the first time, the stage at night will be covered for a thousand years. The new sign of the blue sky has gone, and the old friend of Baima has come. Grass is dew, spring is weeping, and wind is sad near dusk. It's better to know the wilderness than to know the crane. Suddenly I saw Quantai Road and hesitated whether to hang a water mirror. Why not open the sky and look at it again? Hua Biao welcomes the Millennium, and you can give it for a hundred years. Alone, the water leads, and the Boya string is long. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Qiu Yan [Wang Luobin]
Think of the sea song, and the distance refers to the river. When the array goes to the cold river, the book belongs to the jade to keep out the cold. It is easy to fly with the moon, but difficult to separate from the smoke. When the same Gu Ying, brush feather Pan Qinglan. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Qiu Ju [Wang Luobin]
Late show, ten steps. Laugh at Huang Tian and shake the wind with Cui * *. Broken shadow culvert flow, fragrance connected across the bank. Jinqiao acts as a fan, and Yu Xin is equally concerned. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Qiuying [Luo]
The jade autumn equinox is quiet at night, and the golden firefly is cool at night. Full of doubt and suspicion, but also afraid of frost and fire. Scattered colors linger in vain, and flowers float around the bridal chamber. If you are tired of hanging curtains, you should cherish the remaining light. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Qiu Shui [King Robin]
The north que is cold and clear, and the jade wheel is autumn and clear. The picture is bright and the handwriting on the moon is bright and beautiful. The D-shaped string moves, which is co-seismic with Feng Xuan. Only in the imperial ditch, I am sad and ruined. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Autumn Moon [King Robin]
Clouds cover the jade rope, and the moon is full of mirrors. The dew is cold and the frost is cold. The color is leaking and sparse, and the floating light is in a hurry. It's not safe to fly south. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Qiu Lu [King Robin]
The jade pass is cold early, and the autumn scenery of Jintang returns. The palm is brighter than the net, and the lotus is smaller. Frost turns into dawn liquid, and the moon is full of brilliance. No Wu Tai, get your clothes wet. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Qiu Chan [King Robin]
It's dusk in September, and a chat is temporarily safe. Hiding elm is not to remonstrate with Chu, but to make sorrow and joy. Fractal makeup thin temples, carved shadow makeup dangerous crown. Self-pity is broken, and the cold forest blows cold. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Qiu Yun [King Robin]
The copper in the south has been changed, and the jade leaves in the western suburbs are light. Eta Ursa major moves and the sun is shining. Gaiyin Lotus Peak Que, Array Shadow Pterosaur City. When you knew it, you didn't meet it. It hurt you. ……
Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chanting. Autumn wind [King Robin]
Purple strangers rest, and green apples float in the evening. The bamboo forest is swaying and the pool water is woven into a trickle. Delicious dance sleeves with pink makeup floor. In spite of your kindness, Wan Fan plays the Mid-Autumn Festival. ……
Dust [King Robin]
Luochuan is elegant, and Qin Dao is good at bullying. Listen to the song dynasty's beam movement, and you should fly in France. Women's socks float with the light, and clothes fall with the shadow. I hope I don't slip my tongue, and the effect is slight in the end. ……
Yongyun wine [Luo]
The new moon is empty, and the old spring is sparse. The color is full of happiness, and the fragrance flows to Shu Xian. Money is happy to spread jade, but friends are happy to sink money. There is no reward in Zhongshan, and Wu Hui's article is empty. ……
Yong Xue [Wang Luobin]
On the leaves of Longyun jade, crane snowflakes bloom. Shadows blow in disorder, and jade and horse gold are sold out. Including huiming lithography, the hidden trace indicates the auspicious wheel. You can't marry an orchid, but you will go around spring. ……
With Zhang Yan [Luo]
Algae are far from the river and reeds are long. Fog deeply fascinated the scenery, and the autumn wind suddenly broke. One night, the book is frosted for several nights. If you don't have a complicated function, you will be ashamed ... >>
Question 10: China's ancient poems contain the word Cen, Cen Fuzi and Dan Qiusheng. They will drink wine, but the things in the cup will not stop-Tang? Li Bai, "Will you drink?" Goodbye. "
Looking at the distance, offering sacrifices to sorrow for hatred, the jade hairpin is a bun-Song? Xin Qiji, Shui Longyin? Deng healthy Yangxin pavilion
Gradually farewell to Pu haunts, Tianjin is silent ―― Song? Zhou Bangyan's warrior Lan Ling? willow
An inverted gourd drops the harp and goes straight to the lying cow-Tang? Lv Dongbin's quatrains.
Looking back at the lower level, looking for foreign objects-Tang? , Wang's Summer Travel Map and Summer House.