These two poems use scenery to express feelings and melt feelings into the countryside. The first song expresses the author's sincere feelings of loving the spring scenery in his hometown with romantic ideas and strange ideas; In the second song, the poet strolled along the secluded path next to the waterside pavilion, with wicker, flower shadows, secluded paths and birds singing. The light and sunny scenery is hazy and lonely, which sets off the poet's lonely mood in a foreign land and his nostalgia for his hometown Haitang. Poetry has exquisite conception, beautiful artistic conception, elegant expression, deep charm and unique style.
Two Begonia Poems of Huaigu Garden in Chun Qing
one
Now my hometown is full of begonia, and I dream of entering the splendid heap in Jiangxi.
At this time, although spring returns, everything is thriving, but people are old; Swallows fly back every year after offering sacrifices to the land god.
Spring is like a piece of green and white, not heavy and light weather, it is the scene of Chu Qing; In this spring, catkins will fly and fall.
But this beautiful spring scenery can't be eaten, so let poetry attract it to Qiong Yao's jade cup.
Secondly,
There are platforms and waterside pavilions in the bamboo forest here, with beautiful scenery and quiet environment. You don't need to follow, so it's good to walk here alone.
Early spring is warm, willow leaves sprout and dance in the wind, which is more charming; Flowers bloom in the sun, shadows dance and rise dimly.
After a rain-eroded garden, the road is cleaner and deeper; Birds just flying out of the nest are more cheerful, and crows crow one after another, which is sweet and entertaining.
The scenery here is very beautiful, but unfortunately there are few plump and beautiful begonia flowers; Begonia, a native of that hometown, lived two cold foods and disappeared.
translate
one
Today, the weather is sunny and the spring breeze is warm, which is the time when the hometown begonia blooms; In my dream, I went back to my hometown in Jishui, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, and saw a blossoming begonia. These flowers are like beautiful and splendid flowers. At this time, although spring returns to the earth and everything is thriving, people are old; Swallows fly back after social day every year. Spring is like green and white, neither thick nor light, which is the scene of Chu Qing; In this spring sky, catkins will fly and fall. But this beautiful spring scenery is inedible, so let poetry attract it to the glass made by Yu Qiong Yao.
Secondly,
There is a pavilion beside the bamboo and a pavilion beside the water. Beautiful scenery and quiet environment. You don't need followers It's good to walk here alone. In early spring, willow leaves germinate and dance with the wind, charming and charming; Blooming flowers are dancing in the sun, hazy. After some rain-washed gardens, the roads are cleaner and deeper; The birds that just flew out of the nest are even more cheerful, and the birds are chirping and pleasing to the ear. The scenery here is beautiful, but it is a pity that there are no plump and beautiful begonia flowers; Begonia flowers in that hometown failed to live up to two cold foods.
Distinguish and appreciate
The first poem begins with a topic, which is that Chun Qing misses the Haitang in his hometown. As the saying goes, "think about it day and night." I miss Haitang, and I really dreamed of the blooming Haitang in my hometown. Of course, you didn't really have such a good dream. Poets sometimes like to pretend their dreams to show their extreme yearning. In other words, "dreaming" is used to express "thinking". If you think that the dream written in the poem is really a dream, then the poet has deceived you. Writing dreams is just a means to express the feelings of missing.
Zhuan Xu and Jing Lian wrote about what they saw and heard after waking up. The third sentence "Everything is spring". Since the flowering of begonia in spring, the author thought that everything was reviving and that he was getting old. Spring was called "youth" in ancient times, and later, people were also called "youth" in their youth. Spring and youth are in harmony and full of life. But putting the spring scenery and the old people together here is not only uncoordinated, but also forms a contrast, which is the contrast between vitality and old age. Here, I deliberately use spring to set off my wasted life, placing infinite feelings and arousing my love for spring. The fourth sentence "One Year Club" is dotted with the word "Spring". This is the spring club. Swallows are migratory birds. They fly back from South Island after the Spring Festival (around the vernal equinox). This sentence echoes the previous one, with swallows flying back and "everything is spring", which makes people feel that flowers are spring and birds are spring.
The third sentence is about the floating clouds in the air, which are short in duration, so the sky is as blue as white, thick or light. This is the scene of Chu Qing. Write sentences in plain language to express the meaning that catkins can fly and fall. This catkin seems to be falling, but it flies, goes up and down, comes and goes, and keeps floating. This couplet also describes "everything is spring", which makes people feel that the sky is spring and the catkins are spring. Finally, the couplet says that there is no way to eat this beautiful spring scenery, so let poetry attract it to the glass made by Yu Qiong Yao (Meiyu). Lu Ji's Journey to the Southeast Corner of Sunrise in the Jin Dynasty says that "beauty is edible", but the author refutes that it can't be eaten in spring; But imagine: recite the poem, let it lead to the glass, and you can drink it with the wine. It is this romantic and naive conception that shows the author's sincere feelings of loving the spring scenery in his hometown.
In the first couplet of the second poem, the word "line" appears as the eye of the whole poem. In the last song, the author stands in a fixed position and observes the surrounding scenery. In this song, the author changed from meditation to sightseeing. The following sentences are all from sightseeing, so their descriptions are more diverse. Adding the word "independence" before "line" highlights the loneliness and boredom of the author at this time. The two couplets in the middle describe the scenery in front of us, drawing shapes, sounds and colors, and combining dynamic and static. The scenery in front of us is beautiful, but the poet always feels that something is missing, so the couplet puts forward the word "only owed". Because the author traveled abroad, he had never seen Haitang for two years and was deeply impressed by the scenery. In a word, I failed two springs. The spring scenery written in the poem is not beautiful, but the author has a sigh that polishes the shade in vain and shows the scenery in front of him, which only increases his troubles. The poet's repeated writing is just to set off his concern about Chun Qing's lonely mood and his infinite nostalgia for his hometown Haitang.
The first poem begins with begonia, and the second poem ends with begonia. Rigorous structure, neat antithesis and natural language. If you come out casually, the words are actually accurate, and the poems written by predecessors are also seamless, which shows that you have a profound poetic foundation. It can be seen that Yang Wanli did not completely abandon Jiangxi Poetry School, but inherited it.