interpret
I sighed, tears stream down. I am lamenting how hard people's lives are!
Obviously, from this, we can find that although Qu Yuan was a noble in Chu and a scholar-bureaucrat, his in-depth contact with the working people during his exile made him deeply feel the sufferings of the people, so there were often poems in his poems that worried about the country and the people. This sentence shows his deep sympathy for the people.
2. It's also inner kindness. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
interpret
As long as it conforms to my beautiful ideal, I won't regret it even if I die nine times.
These two sentences show the poet's persistent pursuit of beautiful ideals. His ideal is to resist Qiang Qin's aggression, safeguard Chu's independence, and implement Qingming politics. In order to realize his ideal, the poet died nine times without a lifetime, but he was willing and never regretted it. This spirit has influenced thousands of generations.
3, people's livelihood is different, and I am used to it. Although my body has not changed, I can't punish my heart. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
interpret
Ordinary people have all kinds of fun, and I'm used to being alone and loving self-cultivation. Even if I am dismembered, my mind will not change. How can I defeat my lofty aspirations?
4, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")
interpret
The road ahead is still long. I want to look for the sun in my heart everywhere. It embodies the exploration spirit of Qu Yuan, a romantic poet in Qing Dynasty.
5, physical death, gods, souls. (Qu Yuan's "National Funeral")
interpret
The body is dead, the spirit is immortal, and your soul is a hero among ghosts!
6. Birds fly to their hometowns, and foxes die first. (Qu Yuan's Mourning)
interpret
The bird flew thousands of miles and finally returned to its nest. When a fox dies, it is said that his head is always facing his birthplace.
7, the world is unclear: cicadas are heavy, and thousands of cockroaches are light; The yellow bell is destroyed, and the tile thunders; Men are arrogant and wise men are nameless. (Qu Yuan's Buju)
interpret
(reality) the world is cold: cicadas are heavy, and everything is light; Ling Huang destroyed it, and the earthen pot thought it thundered (like a sound); A flatterer is famous for his position, but a talented person is unknown.
8, the husband is short, the inch is long, the material is insufficient, the wisdom is unknown, the number is insufficient, and God is unreasonable. Do what you want with your heart. Turtle policy can't be a governor. (Qu Yuan's Buju)
interpret
The so-called ruler is short and the inch is long; Everything has its shortcomings, and wisdom also has problems that it cannot understand; There are countless hexagrams, and there are also those that God can't show. You (or) decide your behavior according to your heart (right). Tortoise shell yarrow really can't know these things!
9. I am alone in the world, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone (Qu Yuan's Fisherman)
interpret
The whole world is polluted, and only I am clean; Everyone was drunk, but I was the only one awake.
10, the blue water is crystal clear, and you can enjoy my tassels. The turbid water in the rough waves can be used to drown my feet. (Qu Yuan's Fisherman)
interpret
Surging clear water can wash away my hat tassels; Turbid water in the rough waves can wash my feet.
After Qu Yuan was exiled, in a conversation with the fisherman, the fisherman advised him to "keep pace with the times" instead of "looking ahead and looking back" and asking for trouble. Qu Yuan said that he would rather die by throwing himself into the river than exposing his innocent body to worldly dust. The fisherman left and sang the following songs: the water in the rough waves is clear, so I can wash my hat tassels; Turbid water in the rough waves can wash my feet. This still means "over time". In the eyes of fishermen, life need not be too lofty. The world is clean and honest, and you can come out as an official; The world is turbid and can rise and fall with the world. As for "thinking deeply and doing high", there is no need to end up in exile. The dialogue between Qu Yuan and the fisherman shows two philosophies of life.
1 1, I can't change my mind and do as the Romans do, but I will be miserable and poor in the end. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River")
interpret
I can't change my ambition and obey the world. Of course, I will be unhappy and frustrated for life.
12, sad autumn is also angry! A bleak, withered vegetation, decline. (Song Yu Jiu Debate)
interpret
What a sad smell of autumn! The desolate scenery and the lack of vegetation and trees are a scene of decline.
This sentence comes from Song Yu's Nine Arguments. Song Yu, a student of Qu Yuan, wrote many poems. The ancients had a tradition of mourning for autumn, mostly from this sentence. It is the poet's experience of autumn, which has been praised by everyone for thousands of years.
13, the son of the owner, the increase of one point is too long, and the decrease of one point is too short; The powder is too white, and Zhu is too red. (Song Yu's "The Loser")
14, its music is high and few (Song Yu's Song Yu asks the King of Chu)
interpret
The more elegant the songs he sings, the fewer people can sing along. Song Yu's words express unknown anguish, and also show the noble feelings that a gentleman is not equal to a villain.