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The first volume (multiple choice questions ***42 points)
I. (18, 2 points for each small question)
1. The correct pronunciation of all the words added in the following words is: ()?
A. Wandering (chí) huí feather fan black belt scarf (guān) without blame (jiù)
B. Loom (sh) is strange (Q Ι) flat (zè) and unsympathetic (Xè).
C. Yu (rù)(yěn) admires her daughter's gentleness, and her daughter's (shū) is loud (kēng).
D it is not uncommon for "ao" and "fan" in Long song to be "dang" and "da" (xiān).
2. The most misspelled words are: ()
A. perfunctory and trivial, beautiful scenery in the morning, this situation can not be eliminated.
B. palace quirks, anger, jealousy, vulgarity, night snow, Guazhou ferry.
C. If you are indifferent to cattle, you will be sad and hate life.
D. The gas button didn't work, but he was dead before he could conquer it.
3. Fill in the following lines in turn, and the most appropriate one is ().
I have already said: I am never afraid to come to China with the worst malice.
(2) Traditional Chinese medicine production is a traditional industry in China, but due to the technical bottleneck of _ _ _ _ _ _, the share of traditional Chinese medicine products in the international botanical medicine market is only 3%-4%.
(3) To achieve leap-forward development, we must get rid of the inertia of equality, dependence and importance, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A. speculative constraints and then B. speculative constraints and then
C. Speculative constraints and therefore D. Speculative constraints and therefore
4. The appropriate idiom or idiom added in the following sentence is ()
A. An outstanding politician can predict the development trend of the international situation by tasting the behavior language of leaders of some big countries, which is called quite critical.
B. When students answer poetry appreciation questions, they are often insincere because of their poor expressive ability. Therefore, on the basis of understanding poetry, we must master certain appreciation terms.
C. The leaders of this unit are strict with self-discipline, honest and clean, and set an example. Therefore, they teach by example and practice, showing vigorous vitality everywhere.
D sneaked into drug gangs to catch drug lords, which was as dangerous as taking chestnuts from the fire, but captain Li volunteered, regardless of personal safety. This spirit is worth learning.
5. In the following sentences, the correct punctuation is: ()
A. Du Fu's wish is: "Climb to the top of the mountain and have a look, then you can go to the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.." I have the same thing, but every time I come and go in a hurry, I miss you face to face.
B Grammatically, there are also many differences between ancient and modern times, such as "Who am I and Xu Hongmei in the north of the city?" It is a unique syntax in ancient times, which says, "Who is more beautiful, Xu Gong or me?" Just like modern grammar.
C. I can't stand the terrible sight, especially the gossip. What else can I say? I understand the reason why the decadent nation is silent. ?
D. Wang Xuan, founder of Founder of Peking University, compared talents in the field of science and technology to three categories: those who refer to rabbits, those who beat rabbits, and those who pick rabbits. He thinks he is the second type.
6. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. He didn't listen to the tutor's suggestion, and revised the viewpoint of the paper and the conclusion of the whole paper. His practice was criticized by his tutor who is famous for his strictness.
B. Archaeologists collected a large number of stone tools when cleaning graves, including machetes and stone cores made of seasonal sandstone. This is a powerful verification of many hypotheses previously put forward by archaeologists.
C. The ballet "Tears Springs" was produced on a large scale. The first performance, its unique dance design, beautiful Russian music and flashing lights are dazzling.
D. For writing, reading and thinking are also important ways to accumulate knowledge, temper thoughts and enrich emotions, which is also the reason why many writers enter the literature hall.
7, add some words below, a different category of flexible use is
A. Today, the clock is put in the water, although the storm can't make a sound. B. Worry can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die.
C. Everything must be restored to Ting's first letter to Liang Junchen.
8. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning as modern Chinese is ().
(1) and the story of the demise of the Six Kingdoms (2) As for the oath of heaven (3) self-righteousness, in fact, (4) great castration is also afraid of righteousness (5) unusual plans are difficult for generate (6) people's sorrow (7) ordinary people are more important than society.
There are many changes in the colors of pioneers in our society.
A.①②⑤⑧b .③④⑦c .①②③④⑥⑦d .③④⑥⑧
9. The following statement is true:
A the book of songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, with 305 poems collected from the early years of the western Zhou dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn period. Four-character poems, which are generally expressed by Fu, Bi and Xing, are the source of Chinese romantic literature.
B. Poems that appeared before the Tang Dynasty are generally called classical poems, and metrical poems such as quatrains and quatrains that appeared in the Tang Dynasty are called modern poems. "Yin" in "Dream on Mount Tianmu" and "Xing" in "Pipa" are both genres in ancient poetry, and there are very strict restrictions on the number of words and sentences.
C Balzac is an outstanding representative of French critical realism literature in the19th century. His Human Comedy is called the encyclopedia of French society, among which the famous works such as The Old Man, Les Miserables and Eugenie Grandet artistically show the picture of French social life in the first half of the19th century.
D Ouyang Xiu is one of the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and his unique History of the New Five Dynasties is one of the twenty-four histories, which belongs to biographical style. The preface to Biography of Lingguan satirizes the present through the ancient times, warning the rulers of the Song Dynasty to guard against arrogance, extravagance, procrastination and hard work.
Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete the question 10- 13.
On June 5438+February, 2002, the second China Learning Seminar on Sleep and Breathing Disorders reminded people. According to the latest survey results released at the meeting, 4% of people over 30 in China suffer from apnea syndrome (SAS), which is an extremely huge number considering the population of our country. In recent years, important discoveries have been made in the study of SAS, including that it can induce hypertension and lead to coronary heart disease; Will cause damage to the spirit, cerebrovascular and so on. ; It can also lead to a series of complications such as mental disorder, cor pulmonale and respiratory failure. Recently, researchers in Karolinska Hospital in Sweden and the United States also found that poor sleep or too little sleep can easily lead to diabetes, because when people sleep poorly or too little, cortisol and adrenaline in their bodies will become more active, which will affect the body's absorption of sugar in many ways, and then bring the consequences of diabetes. Earlier, a British study showed that working at night would triple the risk of heart disease. Lack of sleep causes as many traffic accidents as drinking. Every year, 50,000 British people are killed or seriously injured by drivers' fatigue driving. The link between frequent lack of sleep and mental disorders has been confirmed. Bad sleep habits may also lead to colds, depression, obesity and cancer.
Many sleep experts believe that we are getting less and less sleep. Before the invention of light bulb, the relationship between sleep cycle and day and night cycle was much closer. People sleep longer in winter. Since the 1970s, the sleep time of westerners has been greatly reduced. "Extreme day society", night shift, TV and Internet are all reasons. Although travel brings relative leisure, it also makes it more common to travel and do things at night. Many adults also have poor sleep quality for health reasons, such as apnea during sleep, which leads to insufficient sleep. Nowadays, people feel that there are many things to do all their lives, so sleeping becomes less important.
Whatever the cause of lack of sleep, the result is the same. The direct impact of lack of sleep is well known. I feel sleepy during the day, my thoughts are unclear and my expression is unclear. Can't concentrate, can't coordinate their movements ... children become irritable, so they may make trouble at school. People used to think that this effect might only be temporary, and a good sleep would return to normal. Scientists used to only care about the short-term effects of lack of sleep. However, more and more evidence shows that the effects of lack of sleep will accumulate and eventually seriously endanger health.
The influence of lack of sleep should not be underestimated. However, a study by the World Health Organization shows that sleep disorder is a public health problem that has not been fully paid attention to and seriously solved in the world, and about 27% people in the world suffer from sleep disorder.
(Excerpted from Xinhua Digest, No.5, 2003, slightly revised)
10, the following is the most accurate understanding of the concept of "SAS"
A. It refers to an apnea syndrome, which can induce hypertension, lead to coronary heart disease, cause mental and cerebrovascular damage, and also cause a series of complications such as mental disorder, pulmonary heart disease and respiratory failure.
B refers to an apnea syndrome, which will cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, affect people's spirit, bring a series of syndromes, and easily make people infected with diabetes.
C refers to an apnea syndrome, which is easy to cause many diseases, increase the risk of heart disease and cause a large number of traffic accidents.
D refers to an apnea syndrome, which can lead to mental disorders and may lead to diseases such as colds, depression, obesity and cancer.
1 1. The following statement about the reasons why westerners sleep less and less is incorrect.
A. extreme day club, night shift, TV, internet.
B. People who have leisure usually choose to do things and travel at night.
C due to health reasons such as apnea during sleep, the quality of sleep is not high.
D. People don't fully understand the importance of sleep.
12, according to the original text, the following is an incorrect understanding of the content of the article.
There are 4% people with apnea syndrome (SAS) in China, and such a high proportion determines that the number of its representatives is extremely large.
B: Every year, 50,000 British people are killed or seriously injured by tired drivers, which is closely related to lack of sleep.
C before the invention of the light bulb, the length of sleep was more influenced by the day-night cycle, and people slept longer than now.
D. No matter what causes lack of sleep, it will bring adverse effects on people's lives.
13. According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is incorrect.
A. Lack of sleep has a great influence on people, which is prone to abnormal words and deeds and even leads to insanity.
B: People always ask for much longer sleep time in winter than in summer.
C. In order to improve human health, we must attach great importance to the long-term effects of lack of sleep.
D. The problem of sleep disorder has attracted the attention of the World Health Organization.
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete the question 14- 17.
Su Zezi is a scholar and a martial artist. It is not enough to learn from others, advocate filial piety and honesty, and establish a government. It started as the satrap of Jiuquan and became a stable military capital, where it became famous. Lu, Jianwen County, saw it and ordered the army to lead it. Lu Po and Sui decided to fight with Zhujiajian, cross the river to the west and migrate to Jincheng as a satrap. After the funeral, the officials and people were scattered, hungry and cold, and their household registration was lost. They were very careful. Recruit Hu Qiang from outside, and let his cattle and sheep support the poor and the elderly. Sharing food with the people, within ten days, all the refugees returned and got thousands. This is forbidden, and those who commit crimes will be rewarded. Teach people to farm in person, and there will be a bumper harvest in the new year, so more and more people will join in.
I am on duty, with Dong Zhao. Zhao Chang put his pillow on his knee and pushed it down and said, "Su Ze's knee is not someone else's pillow." At the beginning, people in Linzi cried sadly when they heard about Wei Daihan. I have heard of Zhi Dou, but he hasn't. When the emperor was in Luoyang, he tasted it calmly and said, "I should meditate in the sky, but when I heard that there were people crying, why?" It is said that in order to ask questions, you must be aware of Zhang, and you must be correct. Fu Xun, the waiter, pinched the sky: "It's not called Qing." So it stopped. Emperor Wen asked Ze Ri: "Jiuquan and Zhangye were destroyed, and the envoys of the Western Regions and Dunhuang presented big beads. Can they seek the benefits of the market again?" On the other hand, he said: "If your majesty meets China and flows through the desert, he will not seek for himself;" It is not expensive to ask. " The emperor was silent. After that, he went hunting and pulled out the deer. When the deer was lost, the emperor was furious. He drew his sword on Hu Chuang and learned that the prison army would be beheaded. He lowered his head and said, "I heard that the ancient holy king didn't harm people with animals." Now your Majesty is pushing for change in Tang Yao, but he has killed many officials by hunting. I don't think it's possible. Dare to die! " The emperor said, "Qing, I am also a direct minister." Then forgive them all. But I'm afraid of this. After four years in Huang Chu, he moved to Dongping. If you don't arrive, you will get sick and you will just wait. (selected from the annals of the three kingdoms)
[Note] chá zhì: A fence for intercepting wild animals.
14. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect ().
A. reduce learning through learning and learning. B. if you don't go to the government, you can avoid it.
C.what you ask is worthwhile. D. Liu De refers to the western region.
15. The group with different meanings and usages of dots in the following sentences is ()
A. let their cattle and sheep feed the poor and the elderly.
Surround the court with a wall, and this will be the southern sky.
B. Wendy heard it, but he didn't smell it.
And won without helping the five countries.
C.it has prestige.
I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance.
D. personally teach the people to farm and reap a bumper harvest, so there are more and more followers.
Those who can't do what I want can have no regrets, so who can laugh at them?
16, Wei Wendi refers to Su Ze: "Chen Zhiye." The group that can express Su Zegeng's straightness in the following sentences is ()
(1) It is forbidden. People who commit crimes need to be killed. (2) Sue's knee is not someone else's pillow.
(3) It is not expensive to study and ask for help.
(5) If you know Du Li, you will be cut down. (6) But you will see fear.
A.①③⑤ B.④⑤⑥ C.①②⑥ D.②③④
17, the following description and analysis of the original text is incorrect ()
A. Su Ze refused to be drafted by the imperial court when he was young. Later, he was appointed as the satrap of Jiuquan by a civilian. After many twists and turns, he was praised everywhere.
B.sue is very talented in management. He sympathizes with the people, appeases foreigners, and rewards and punishments are clear. He also personally taught the people to farm, which made them well-fed and made great achievements.
C. Sue opposed the abolition of Han independence by Wei. Faced with Wei Wendi's accusation, he was very nervous and tried to justify it, but he was stopped by others.
D. Sue is an upright man, who has a clear love-hate relationship with courtiers and emperors. Therefore, his posthumous title just waits.
Volume II (*** 108)
18. Translate underlined sentences in the first volume of classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (5 points)
(1) Those who commit crimes will be rewarded if they teach. (2 points)
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) I should meditate in heaven, but what if I hear someone crying? (3 points)
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
Early summer seclusion
Lu you
Lakes and mountains are my home, and willow trees are a path.
When the lake overflows, egrets fly in the air and frogs hum by the lake.
The new crop of bamboo shoots has matured, and the magnolia has just begun to blossom. [attention]
Alas, let bygones be bygones, who * * * will sleep in afternoon European tea.
[Note] The dragon is a bamboo shoot. Wooden pen, also known as magnolia. Both are common things in early summer.
(1) From what aspects did the poet highlight the word "seclusion" in his scenery writing? Try to make a brief analysis (3 points)
A:
(2) What complex thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (3 points)
A:
20. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (65438+ 0 point per grid) (7 points)
(1) Self-grazing and self-returning. Beauty. ("The Book of Songs, Gaofeng, Jingnv")
(2) No one will suffer from being seen with an honest face. (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams")
(3) Real soldiers. (Lu Xun's "Recalling Liu Hezhen Jun")
(4) I am more than a servant's monument. I don't exist in the ancient books of mourning. How can we win Tao?
(Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
Read the following text and complete question 2 1-24.
Life needs such a trip.
If after thousands of years, the individual of life no longer exists, then what is the testimony that human beings once lived on this earth? The mountains and rivers are silent, and the valleys have not recorded the echoes left by people's shouts; Rivers go, and tides wash away the honor and disgrace of the world. Nature has given mankind too much, and there is no need for them to carry human history forever. At this time, the only thing that can exist between heaven and earth is probably the traces left by human beings themselves, and cities are the most concentrated places for human traces.
Because of this, when people want to think about ancient love in the long corridor of history, the most indispensable link is to move from one city to another.
If you choose to visit, you should bring a wish. This means that even the humble life will become colorful on the journey of discovery. You will find that the streets and alleys of the city are full of historical sites, which makes people want to dream back to the former dynasty; You will find that politics, art and humanities have accumulated great wealth over time, from barbarism to civilization, from decline to prosperity. Beijing, St. Petersburg, London ... you can hardly measure their thickness.
If you choose to visit, be imaginative. This means that when crossing the time tunnel, your conversation with your ancestors will be full of wisdom and spirituality. Silence in front of every historic site, you can spread the wings of imagination, recall the scene of that year, outline the prosperity of that time, and let history and reality overlap at arm's length. Where you have traveled, there have been countless philosophers and wise men who left their thoughts and reverie. Their personality, their manners, and their sufferings in the world will surely wake you up and inspire you.
If you choose to visit, you should have questions. This means that in the face of the gains and losses of ancestors' writing with wisdom and hard work, your steps will be a little heavy. Reading the history of the city with your heart, you will always get some answers: Why did their ancient country prosper or decline? Why did their civilization spread or be lost? What is the contrast between today's fashion and lost elegance? The romance flowing in Paris, the suffering pouring in Jerusalem, and the artistic light flashing in Florence all have countless flames that directly hit the soul.
If you choose to visit, you should be enthusiastic. This means not just thinking of yourself as a passer-by. How important it is to grasp the present. A city can't decide its future or change the situation it faces. For thousands of years, it can only silently fight against man and nature in a unique way. Cities are constantly being destroyed and rebuilt. People living in the present spare no effort to create history, but also carefully and selectively retain the heritage of their ancestors. One day, we ourselves will become a part of history and be remembered by future generations. This city records all human activities and achievements from ancient times to the present. When we received a feeling from the old people in history, did we realize our responsibility?
(Excerpted from the preface to Looking for a Famous Historical City published by Beijing University of Technology Press)
2 1, "When people want to think about ancient love in the long corridor of history", why is the most indispensable link "from one city to another"? Please answer with the content of the article. (4 points)
A:
22. Read the relevant article and answer the following questions. (6 points)
(1) "You can hardly measure their thickness." What are the two meanings of "thick" here?
Meaning:
(2) "The pace of your exploration will be a bit heavy." What makes the author's footsteps "heavy"?
Meaning:
23, combined with the full text, "search" will make "you" what gains? Please summarize item by item. (4 points)
A:
24. For the analysis and appreciation of this article, the two incorrect items are (4 points) ().
The "such a trip" in the title refers to visiting a famous historical city. In the author's view, if the individual of life ceases to exist after thousands of years, then the witness that human beings once lived on the earth is only a famous historical city.
B. The article first explains the reasons for visiting historic cities, and then clearly expresses the author's views on the significance and role of visiting historic cities.
C. The author thinks that a trip to a famous historical city may be unremarkable, so once people choose such a trip, they should bring their own wishes, imagination, doubts and enthusiasm.
D. In the form of talking with readers, suggestions for readers to visit famous historical cities are put forward, which narrows the distance between readers and authors and gives people a cordial feeling.
E. The language of this article is concise and the narrative is general, which expresses the author's concern and love for historical cities.
Six, (12 points)
25. Give the following news a title of no more than 18. (4 points)
Recently, American scientists announced that they had discovered flying reptile fossils with a wingspan of 16 feet in the Sahara desert and identified them as new pterosaur species.
Scientists found this strange fossil in Cretaceous rocks in the sediments of an ancient river in Niger. So far, a wing and a scissors-like beak full of tiny teeth have been excavated.
Scientists haven't named this new species yet. They said that this African dinosaur belongs to a pterodactyl species and lived in the middle Cretaceous period 1. 1 100 million years ago. Cretaceous is the last period of dinosaur life.
Pterosaurs began to appear in Triassic about 2010.50 billion years ago, flourished about10.50 billion years ago, and died out at the end of Cretaceous. /kloc-pterosaur fossils were first discovered 0/700 years ago. At that time, it was mistaken for marine life, so that the proper preservation of fossils was seriously inadequate.
26. Please fill in an appropriate sentence on the horizontal line according to the content and data provided in the table below, which is consistent with the context and semantics. (4 points)
Do you think it's important to tell the truth online?
important
67.4%
unimportance
8.5%
it doesn't matter
24. 1%
Chatting online to tell the truth?
be
22.2%
breakdown
66.8%
make no response
1 1%
Table 1: Table 2:
From the comparison of these two sets of data, we can find that. It is a good wish of netizens to tell the truth in online chat, but in reality it is difficult to distinguish between true and false in online chat.
27. Write two sentences in the form of example sentences on the basis of understanding the content of the paragraph (4 points).
Chimonanthus praecox may hate the ravages of the north wind, but it still exudes fragrance in the cold winter;
_____________________________,________________________________;
___________ _____________ ____,______ ________________。
As rational people, we should know that life is often unsatisfactory. To survive, we must learn to adjust our mentality.
Seven, composition:
28. Read the following paragraph and write as required. (60 points)
An entrepreneur who has experienced social indifference said: "Human dignity depends on wealth."
An old man tortured by unjust cases said, "Human dignity depends on the rule of law."
A scholar who has experienced painstaking research said: "Human dignity depends on knowledge."
A philosopher who has experienced decades of exploration said: "Human dignity depends on thought."
It seems that people with different experiences have different understandings of dignity. What do you mean by dignity? Please write an article on the topic of "dignity", which can include experiences, feelings, opinions and beliefs, stories, fables and so on.
Requirements: ① Autonomy. 2 style choice. 3 topic self-made. (4) Not less than 800 words.
If there are too many words, I won't send the answer. Go to that website and have a look.