Manjiang Xie Honghuai
Song Dynasty: Yue Fei
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad!
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
Translation:
I was furious and leaned against the railing. A sudden rain has just stopped. Looking up at the eyes and shouting at the sky, the hero's mind is excited, and his fame for 30 years has become dust, leaving only clouds and bright moons in the battle of thousands of miles. Don't waste your time, grow old together and regret it alone!
Jing Kangnian's shame has not been washed away. As a detained resentment, when will it disappear! I just want to drive a chariot and break through the enemy camp of Helan Mountain. Strong men eat the meat of Xiongnu when they are hungry and drink the blood of Xiongnu when they are thirsty. I want to recapture the territory of my old country and return to Beijing to report good news to the emperor.
Appreciate:
In the last film, the screenwriter grieves that the Central Plains has fallen behind enemy lines, laments that all previous achievements have been abandoned, and also expresses his desire to continue to work hard and strive for achievements in his prime. The first five sentences are "rushing to the crown in anger, leaning against the bar and resting on the rain." Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. "The momentum is abrupt, and the surprise strikes. The anger in my chest is burning and overwhelming.
At this time, a sudden rain had just stopped, and the poet was standing on the balcony, looking at it from a distance. When he saw the recovered but lost land, he thought of the people trapped in the quagmire and could not help but be "furious", "desperate for land" and "strong and fierce". "Angry hair rushing to the crown" is an artistic exaggeration, which means that because of abnormal anger, the hair stands up and the hat stands up.
It is no accident that Anger Rushed to the Crown shows such strong anger, which is the result of the sharp contradiction between the author's ideal and reality. "Strong and fierce"! A whistle is a whine. "Strong chest", the ambition to work hard. In the face of the capitulator's non-resistance policy, he was really furious, "furious"
Yue Fei's anger is the thunder anger aroused by the crime of burning, killing and looting of nomads from the Central Plains. Yue Fei's cry is a cry of loyalty and anger that there is no way to volunteer to serve the country. Yue Fei's mind is a lofty ideal and heroic mind to kill the enemy for the country. These words are consistent, vividly depicting the heroic image of a loyal minister and a righteous man who cares about the country and the people.
Then four words motivate yourself, don't waste this golden time easily, and strive to complete the great cause of resisting gold as soon as possible. "Thirty fame is human dust" is a reflection on the past. It shows the author's desire to establish fame and strive for the war of resistance. About 30 years old, just the prime of life. The ancients thought that something should be done at this time. But it is a pity that Yue Fei's fame is still the same as dust, and he has no achievements.
"Thirty" is a rough figure, when Yue Fei was thirty-two years old. "fame", that is, the above-mentioned matter of building a festival and promotion after conquering six counties in Xiangyang. Song Dynasty was proud of "Thirty Festivals". However, Yue Fei's dream is not to build festivals and be honored, but to cross the Yellow River, recover the country and complete the sacred cause of resisting gold and saving the country.
As he himself said, "I swear to avenge you" and "Don't ask Wan Huhou who went to the altar", he only felt dusty about fame. "Eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" means fighting for the recovery of the Central Plains, whether it is rain or shine. This is a vision for the future. "8000" is an approximate number, which is extremely far from the battlefield.
"Cloud Moon" is specially written, which means that it is very hard to start the Northern Expedition and there is a long way to go. It is still necessary to travel day and night in Daiyue to "surpass the northern desert and win the final victory against gold" ("Wuyue Temple Alliance"). The former sentence says that fame is dust, and this sentence says that killing the enemy has a long way to go, and that the individual is light and the country is heavy, which vividly shows that,
"Don't wait, make a fool of yourself and be sad" is similar to "Young people don't work hard, but old people are sad", which reflects the author's enterprising spirit. This obviously played an inspiring role in later fighting against the nomads from the army and recovering the Central Plains. This is in sharp contrast to the capitulationists who advocate peace, settle down in the south of the Yangtze River and linger on.
"Idle", just explain. "Empty sorrow" refers to the pain in vain. "Don't be idle, it's sad for nothing." This is not only Yue Fei's words of self-encouragement, but also an encouragement and spur to the Jin soldiers. The second part of the poem is fluent in writing, expressing the poet's deep hatred for the national enemy, his eager desire for reunifying the motherland and his sincere loyalty to the court.
"Jingkang" is the title of Zhao Huan in Song Qinzong. "Jingkang shame, still not snow; When did the courtiers hate it? " Highlighting the center of the whole poem, because there is no shame of "Jingkang", Yue Fei expressed his feelings when the hatred in his heart can be eliminated ("when the courtiers hate"). This is also the reason why he wants to "drive a long car to break the lack of Helan Mountain". It also embodies "driving a long car and breaking through the shortage of Helan Mountain".
From "Driving a Coach" to "Laughing at Hun's Blood", they all expressed their resentment against the ferocious enemy in an exaggerated way, and at the same time showed heroic self-confidence and fearless optimism. "I was hungry for pork, smiled and thirsty for Hun blood. ""stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. "In this way, the ambition to recover the mountains and rivers and the arduous battle are expressed in an optimistic spirit.
It not only expressed confidence in winning, but also expressed loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei does not directly talk about triumph and victory here, but uses "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers", which is poetic and vivid. This word represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition of "serving the country faithfully", shows a lofty spirit and heroic temperament, and shows his confidence and optimism in serving the country.
All the words and expressions are magnificent, which fully shows the author's lofty aspirations of caring for the country and the people and serving the country. The patriotic general's emotional expression was passionate, generous and heroic, which fully demonstrated the great strength of the Chinese nation in fulfilling its mission, striving for strength and being eager for revenge, thus becoming a famous article in the war against aggression.
Extended data:
Creation background
There are different opinions about the creative background of this word. The first statement: Yue Fei's first Northern Expedition was in his early 30s. The second statement: A.D. 1 136 years (six years in Shaoxing). In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei set out for the second Northern Expedition. Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei).
During the Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not realized. When he was guarding Ezhou, he wrote a song "Man Jiang Hong", which had never been sung before. The third statement: The specific time for the creation of Man Jiang Hong should be shortly before Yue Fei went to prison.