Mád
Life without desire is peaceful.
(2) I have seen a horse standing motionless in the trough, and I have seen a lion lying motionless on the grassland, even a bird. Flying from one oblique branch to another showed great silence.
(3) All external substances, such as forage in the trough, prey on the grassland and flying insects outside the oblique branches, are like floating clouds in the wind in the eyes of a quiet life. A quiet life, willing to leave everything in the world behind, such as honor, love, power, extravagance and prosperity. They are indifferent because they want to, so they are quiet. They have no intention to resist the boredom and poverty of the world, but just want to enjoy the inner prosperity and wealth.
In the evening of summer, I have been observed by Cao Jing for a long time. The best hiding place for these little guys before hunting is to hide quietly. The wall is still, the dim light is still, the moth dancing against the light is still, and the dormant body of the gecko is still. This is a beautiful and simple summer night picture. It's just that there is a little murder lurking on the four feet of the gecko, which adds a little cruelty and some love to the whole painting. Because of this, I have never seen a really quiet gecko.
A quiet posture is beautiful. The kind Buddha sitting in Yungang Grottoes, the flying clothes in Dunhuang frescoes, an ancient tree circling branches, two new buds emerging from the arch, the old man basking in the sun in the yard, and the shy woman leaning against the door in front of Chai Fei, all these gestures are either through the world of mortals or innocent. It is precisely because of these that it (he or she) appears peaceful, quiet and serene.
6. True silence comes from the heart. A restless heart, whether secluded in the mountains or hidden in ancient temples, can't be quiet. Just like a tree, the slightest wind in the world of mortals and the smallest rain in the material world will cause a branch to move and be confused, whether in the courtyard or independent of the wilderness. Therefore, your heart had better not be a swaying branch, but a silent root, hidden deep in the ground, not bewitched by everything in the world, only pursuing its own simplicity and richness.
One day, I went to visit an old man who was frustrated by his fate. He sat in the depths of the sofa, without reading or writing in brush, just sitting there, not even feeling that he had done any thinking. My husband and I chatted, and some old things gradually evoked memories of the Sixth Hall of the Old Man. He talked about the part where he was almost killed by the reactionaries. He spoke slowly and calmly, and his face was calm without a ripple. This peace does not come from the sophistication and sophistication of the years, but from the detachment and openness after the hardships of fate. The afternoon sun shone obliquely, and heavy shadows were cast on the floor and walls by window frames. In the air, the core of quiet life exudes the crunchy metal in the ups and downs.
This reminds me of my childhood, when my father sat on the ridge and played the flute on a moonlit night. A stream in Sichuan is swaying in the moonlight. The distant mountains are dark and the villages are dark. My father's flute is euphemistic, broad and melodious. That night, the mountain was quiet. Quiet water, quiet village.
What I want to say is that only in nature can we get the thickest and most primitive silence.
14. The second paragraph of the article is about horses, lions and birds, and the fifth paragraph is about stone buddhas, flying clouds, ancient trees, new buds, old people and women. What's the intention? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
15. "Your heart is better not a showy branch, but a silent root." Combined with the full text, talk about the meaning of "branch …' root'. (6 points)
The meaning of ZhiKe:
The meaning of root system:
16. In combination with the original text, answer the following questions. (6 points)
(1) Why did the author say, "I have never seen a really quiet gecko?"
(2) How to understand the sentence in paragraph 7, "The core of a quiet life makes a crunchy metallic sound in the ups and downs"?
17. Artistic conception is the fusion of scenes, and good poetry and prose often win with artistic conception. Try to appreciate the first paragraph of nature from the perspective of artistic conception. (6 points)
Reference answer
14. The material in paragraph (2) is to explain that "life without desire is quiet", while the material in paragraph (5) is to explain that "a quiet posture is beautiful".
(2 points per point, ***4 points. As long as the overall thinking is correct. )
15. Zhike is a metaphor for a restless heart. The slightest wind in the world of mortals, the smallest rain in the material world, will make a branch move, mess up, and really can't calm down. Root system is like a quiet heart, hidden deep underground, not bewitched by everything in the world, but pursuing its own simplicity and richness.
(The explanations of "Cladosporium" and "root system" are 3 points and ***6 points respectively. As long as the overall thinking is correct. )
16.( 1) In the author's opinion, life without desire is quiet, and they are willing to leave everything in the world behind, such as honor, elegance, power, luxury and prosperity. Gecko hides danger because of food. Although the dormant body is quiet, the heart cannot be quiet because of desire, so there is no "really quiet gecko"
(For key contents, such as "Quietly Sleeping", "Hidden Danger of Eating" and "Living Quietly Without Desire", each score is 1 point, and ***3 points. As long as the overall thinking is correct. )
(2) The old man who has experienced many vicissitudes of life talks about the painful past with a calm face and slow speech. This calmness and calmness comes from detachment and calmness after suffering. Has a strong and touching personality charm.
(The key contents such as "transcendental and open-minded", "going through hardships" and "touching people's hearts" are each 1 point, and ***3 points. As long as the overall thinking is correct. )
17. In the quiet moonlight, it is a gurgling stream, a dark distant mountain and village, and a gentle, broad and melodious flute of my father. Faced with this situation, people's hearts seem to have been washed and purified, and they are far away from the disturbance and noise of the world, and only then can they truly realize the profound meaning of the sentence "Only in nature can we get the thickest and most primitive silence".
(2 points for scenery description, 2 points for "washing and purifying" or "staying away from noise and disturbance", 2 points for "only in nature can you get the thickest and most primitive peace", and 6 points for * * *. As long as the overall thinking is correct. )
(1) Read the following and complete the question 19-22. (18)
Reading is a kind of loneliness
Bi Shumin
It's like eating, sleeping and fighting. ...
The feeling of reading is unparalleled.
Kind of like eating. For the soul, the moment of longing for reading must be empty. If your head is full and champagne-like bubbles keep overflowing, it is not suitable for reading, especially for reading famous books.
The younger a person is, the more greedy he is. As we get older, we eat less and less, but our requirements are getting better and better. We know what is good for us and what is not. Many people live a long life. When you ask them what food they often eat, they answer: eat everything, there is no special taboo. But there are a lot of things, and they can tell the color sharply with only one bite. The same is true of reading. Good books are ginseng bird's nest and bear's paw. If you don't eat a big meal in life, isn't it a trip to the world for nothing? Bad books are rotten meat and arsenic cyanide, which wastes time and delays life. Most of the masterpieces have been tested for many years and polished by the wisdom of the masters countless times. When reading, it's like a Manchu-Chinese banquet cooked with fire. It's fun.
Kind of like sleeping. Reading is a kind of spiritual massage. In the pages, you can smell the tears of tragedy, touch the smiles of comedy, see the wrinkles on the forehead of the wise, and dare not collide with the bleeding wounds of the brave ... When the book is closed, it vibrates with the human soul like a page, adding new calcium to the spirit. When we read the last famous sentence, we seemed to wake up from a deep dream, heavy and full of vitality.
Kind of like a fight. When reading, we constantly argue with the author of the book. We try our best to find flaws, and the author tries his best to integrate the reader's soft thoughts into his mold. In this intellectual struggle, we are often defeated, but the power of thinking has sharpened our wings in the debate.
⑦ When reading famous books, I often guess the trend of the next page when I look at the previous page. They are often far from my imagination. At this time, I will be very happy to know that I have met a master in Wulin. The master's works are like the secrets of the head of a certain genre, recording unparalleled achievements. Studying them carefully and pondering their tricks and styles will help us feel the unspeakable rhythm in a subtle way. I fell in love with the brilliant thinking of the ancient philosophers again and again, and was stunned by the incomparable language collocation again and again ... I overcame my cowardice, persisted in reading, and bravely stood up from the crawl. I know that the masters are smiling at their children and grandchildren in the sky. Although brilliant, it has solidified. They are fixed records on the stopwatch, and they are levers that no longer rise. In reading, we are conquered; In the competition, we showed ourselves and showed unprecedented strength.
Reading is a kind of loneliness It's so different from watching movies and listening to concerts. The former is a huge birthday cake that can be enjoyed deliciously, while the latter is just a cup of tea under a lonely lamp, which can only be sipped by one person and listened to a distant soul whispering to you alone. He said the same thing to different people at different times, and now you just think he is in song for you. If you don't listen, he won't be annoyed. He will only silently let out a pity sigh from the page. You closed the book with a bang, and you put a generation of sages in it. But you can't help but open it and talk to him through the dust of history.
Pet-name ruby reading can't be too happy. People often can't see books when they are happy. Happiness is a pink smoke, which makes our eyes nearsighted. There are few praises for lucky words in famous works, and more are pearls secreted by suffering mussels.
Attending reading famous books is not suitable when there is too much wealth. Reading is actually the gymnastics of thinking. If you have too much fat, your brain will turn slowly. Most famous books are written by wise men when they are hungry, but people who are full can't read the word hungry.
(1 1) Real reading can take place in a noisy sea of people or in a cold desert. You can be in a bustling city with neon lights, or on an island with a hazy moon shadow. No matter how many pairs of eyes there are around, no matter how noisy the decibel is, real reading is doomed to be lonely. It was a single blow from one soul to another, and it was a story told by an immortal grandfather specially for you.
19. At the beginning of the article, "It's like eating, sleeping and fighting ...", what's the function? (4 points)
20. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences in the text. (4 points)
(1) In this intellectual struggle, we are often defeated, but the power of thinking has sharpened our wings in the debate. (2 points)
(2) Happiness is pink smoke, which makes our eyes nearsighted. (2 points)
2 1. Why does the article point out the theme of "reading is a kind of loneliness" in the Eighth Nature? Try to analyze it with the content of the article.
(4 points)
22. What are the writing features of this article? Please combine this article and talk about its enlightenment to your writing. (6 points)
Reference answer
(1) (18 points)
19.(4 points) vividly wrote all kinds of complicated feelings brought by reading; (2 points) Take the following passage and describe the reading experience in detail. (2 points)
20.(4 points) (1) In the process of reading, our thinking is often not as detailed and profound as that of the author, but through communication and collision with the author, our thinking will be further improved. (2 points) (2) When people are happy, they tend to lose their calm mentality and objective perspective, and often turn a blind eye to the insights contained in famous books. (2 points)
2 1.(4 points) The first seven paragraphs of the article give a popular and emotional interpretation of reading, which makes readers have a strong yearning and expectation for reading; (2 points) In this case, it is easier for readers to understand and accept the theme of "reading is a kind of loneliness" in time. (2 points)
22.(6 points) Metaphors are used throughout this article. (2 points) Examples of answers: The first seven paragraphs of the article describe reading from multiple angles with three well-known metaphors in terms of content selection, spiritual benefits and thinking process. , vivid, infectious, easy to make readers feel. (4 points) (Combine the content of the text and justify yourself. )
(2) Read the following and complete the question 19-22. (18)
People are as light as chrysanthemums.
Liu
I shouted, "Brother Lin! I am afraid that you are here! " He looked at me with wide eyes and gave me a very strong smile. After laughing, I let out a cry again, and he smiled back, still staring at me. After about forty minutes, Xian went. This happened on the afternoon of April 1 1 2009. For 30 years, Brother Lin Jinlan has always given me the brilliance of perfection and beauty in human nature. He even gave me the last smile in his life, which will nourish me for the rest of my life.
(2) In the report about his trip to the immortals, there appeared the image portrayal of "looking like Zhao Dan from a distance, looking like Sun Daolin from a distance", the formulation of "a novelist with a strange taste" and the exclamation that "Wang Zengqi was fully evaluated, but Lin Jinlan didn't", which was very gratifying to me, because these descriptions, formulations and feelings were all publicly expressed by me, and the sources were all from me.
(3) Every Spring Festival, I will call Brother Lin to pay a New Year call. In 2006, when he answered the phone, he smiled: "Orfila, why are you so popular again?" Can you give me some of your good luck? Ha ha ha ... "My eldest brother played jokes on me several times. Brother Lin is as simple as a chrysanthemum, and has no struggle with the world. It has been passed down from mouth to mouth. But he never pretends to be elegant. He told reporters that he is also a layman and doesn't care about fame and fortune at all. I published an article as early as July 1980, saying that his short stories, such as Strange Chicken and Strange Bean, can be called "strange novels". I have talked to him many times about some of his works, such as Sisters, which outline the different life trends of a pair of sisters in the anti-Japanese national salvation era. After reading them, I feel that they are "without theme" and "too vague". Later, Huang Ziping wrote a very solid comment, using the "old tree spirit" to condense his evaluation, but unfortunately the impact was limited. Now, although people frequently praise his character and style of writing, what height has his aesthetic contribution reached in China's modern and contemporary literature? I still owe comments.
(4) Lin Jinlan and Wang Zengqi are called "literary geniuses". But at least so far, this is still the case in Wang Xianglin. I respect Wang very much, but I must say what I think: I seem to have reached the top of my evaluation. In my opinion, Wang's first contribution is to write Shajiabang, a modern Beijing opera script, which perfectly embodies the aesthetic formula of "three outstanding". The second contribution is that in 1980s, on behalf of his teacher, Shen Congwen, he "continued to write novels", continuing the Shen Shi incense that had been interrupted for 30 years. Generally speaking, Wang's novel creation has many "private disciples" to follow. Lin Jinlan is absolutely exclusive, with no former teachers, schools and disciples. He's lonely. How many people can compare with being able to walk tirelessly in the lonely pursuit of art?
(5) Actually, Zhang Ailing is also lonely, but Xia Zhiqing's History of Modern Literature in China shows her and Shen Congwen's values in a prosperous way, reaching a dazzling level. It is revealed that Xia's sponsorship of writing this book is not pure, and even points out the problem of his political stance. He also said that his book written in English was silent for a long time, and it was not until more than 30 years ago that it was "detonated" in Taiwan Province Province and then in the mainland, which was quite disapproving. I have had contact with Mr. Xia, and I think he is a man with temperament and a respectable scholar. I read the Chinese translation of his novel history. As far as his analysis of Zhang Ailing's The Story of the Golden Lock is concerned, it is really like digging gold from the wasteland, and the skills of criticism can not be ignored. Although it is natural that Zhang hates Zhang, belittles Zhang and criticizes Zhang, the trend of liking Zhang and fans Zhang has not passed, as evidenced by the recent grand launch of little reunion, which Zhang himself announced will never be published.
6. Lin Jinlan people have gone, but his works are still there. The aesthetic value of his short stories has not been fully displayed. It is a rich mine, and it may not be a coal mine or an iron mine, but a gold mine or a diamond mine. Looking forward to the appearance of "Xia Zhiqing" in the mainland, just like discovering the value of the once-buried book Fortress Besieged by Shen Congwen, Zhang Ailing and Qian Zhongshu, it will first shock the academic circles and then spread it to ordinary readers, so that we can finally understand that Lin Jinlan can't just praise his character, or say a few words of "good words" about his novels. On the land of China, there may be a "forest fever" at some time, because some critics have excavated the aesthetic value of his works.
⑦ Some people may say that since Lin's novels are obscure in connotation and weird in style, I'm afraid they have no commercial value and will never be popular. Excuse me, is Ulysses easy to understand? Is Fortress Besieged really that good? Strong comments will have strong penetrating power, guide reading and become a trend, while publishers and ordinary readers will not give up the opportunity to make big money and be arty in the cultural pattern of an era-the cultivation of elegant culture.
I think, dear brother Lin? You must be laughing at me in heaven at the moment.
(with deletion)
19. Lin Jinlan's Laughter is written at the beginning and end of the article. What's the role? (4 points)
20. From the full text, what kind of people and articles does Lin Jinlan have? (4 points)
2 1. Why does the author spend a lot of space on Wang Zengqi and Zhang Ailing? (4 points)
22. Combine the relevant viewpoints mentioned by the author in the seventh paragraph of the article with the problem of "cultivation of elegant culture" and talk about your views. (6 points)
Reference answer
(2) (18)
19.(4 points) (1) created a situation where reality and reality set each other off and became interesting, echoing from beginning to end, highlighting Lin Jinlan's habitual smile on the spiritual character of life; (2 points) (2 points) shows Lin Jinlan's relief when he saw his "bosom friend" on his deathbed, and highlights their profound friendship (2 points).
20.(4 points) (1) People are as light as chrysanthemums and indifferent to the world, which is a great shame. They are tireless in their lonely artistic pursuit and will never pretend to be elegant and sacred; (2 points) Lin Jinlan's novels are rich in connotation, unique in style, with great aesthetic value and elegant cultural taste.
2 1.(4 points) The sensation of these two writers is in sharp contrast with Lin Jinlan's experience, which highlights the loneliness of Lin Jinlan's artistic creation and shows that Lin Jinlan's works have a high artistic standard; (2 points) It shows the author's deep regret that the value of Lin Jinlan's novels has not been paid attention to, and his earnest expectation that its literary value will be recognized. (2 points)
22.(6 points) Examples of answers: (1) The author's point of view is reasonable. Works with high artistic standards can be guided to form a reading trend with the help of experts' comments and propaganda. Booksellers can seize business opportunities and print in large quantities, which can solve people's thirst for reading and objectively promote the cultivation of social elegant culture. (2) The author's view is one-sided. The cultivation of elegant culture depends on its charm. Only relying on publicity and booksellers' pursuit of interests can only prosper for a while, and it will not play a lasting role in promoting the cultivation of elegant culture. (combine the author's point of view and justify yourself. )