Brief introduction of daniel defoe
Daniel defoe is a famous British novelist, journalist and pamphlet writer. His works are full of positive personal struggle spirit and inspire people to forge ahead. This spirit is a vivid portrayal of the social atmosphere of pursuing adventure and advocating personal struggle at that time. Daniel defoe's most famous work is Robinson Crusoe, and Robinson's spirit of struggling with difficulties has become a microcosm of the spirit of the times. Let me briefly introduce daniel defoe.
Portrait of daniel defoe
Brief introduction of daniel defoe: daniel defoe was born in 65438-0660 in a small bourgeois family in England. His father is engaged in slaughtering. He received secondary education and maintained a position different from that of the state religion. He leans towards the Whigs politically. I studied as a priest, and later chose to do business, which was very successful.
1685, he participated in the rebellion against the Catholic king led by Monmouth Duke.
1688, daniel defoe joined the army of the Dutch Protestant William.
1692, his business failed, and Defoe, 32, was heavily in debt. In order to make a living, he began to write political articles for newspapers, because Defoe had been in prison several times.
1698 published "On Development", advocating building roads, running banks, enacting bankruptcy laws, setting up insane asylum, running fire and water insurance, collecting income tax and running girls' schools.
170 1 published the satirical poem "Real Englishman".
1702, he published a political essay "Shortcuts to Eliminate Paganism", so he was fined and imprisoned for six months.
1704, he ran Review magazine for Whig leader Harry. 1 1 years later, he served as an agent of Harry and his successor Tory Godolphin, and was imprisoned again for writing articles.
17 19, Defoe, 59, published his first novel Robinson Crusoe, which was a great success and made him pay off some debts. Since then, he has written Moore Flanders, Colonel Jack and two other novels about Robinson.
173 1 year, daniel defoe died in poverty and loneliness.
How did daniel defoe die?
Daniel defoe, a famous British novelist, journalist and pamphleteer, had a rough life. He went to prison many times for his words, but he always stuck to his beliefs. He finally became famous for his autobiographical novel Robinson Crusoe. Later, he wrote many novels and was called "the father of English novels" by later generations. However, such people are said to have died miserably. Let's talk about how daniel defoe died.
Portrait of daniel defoe
Daniel defoe's death is deeply touching. 173 1 one day, London's "Courier" published a message: On Monday evening, the famous novelist daniel defoe died in his rented apartment near Carnart Avenue. Daniel defoe was 765,438+0 years old. There is no report that he was murdered or committed suicide, and he didn't have any diseases before. He didn't have any relatives with him before he died. It is speculated that he died of natural death such as cardiopulmonary failure.
Why did daniel defoe rent in someone else's house before his death and have no relatives around him? This will start with the merchant's experience in daniel defoe. Daniel defoe used to be a successful businessman, but later he went bankrupt and owed about 65,438+05,000. After that, daniel defoe will not only have to bear the life of six children and his wife, but also pay off these debts. Although daniel defoe later became a successful novelist and owed some debts, before his death, there were still some debts that were not paid off, so daniel defoe, who was old and emaciated year after year, had to avoid the creditors' debt collection, was forced to rent it himself, and did not often communicate with his relatives. Finally, he died alone without any relatives around him.
Daniel defoe's works
Daniel defoe's Robinson Crusoe
Daniel defoe wrote few novels in his life, but for any work, it is more expensive than fine. Daniel defoe's Robinson Crusoe is enough to establish its position in the history of British and even world literature. This novel is still an inspirational novel with strong educational significance, and even selected by China as a must-read for teenagers. Robinson portrayed by daniel defoe in this novel is a hero in the eyes of petty bourgeoisie at that time, and the first idealized emerging bourgeois image in western literature. Daniel defoe wrote the story of Robinson's struggle alone on a desert island in the way of first-person narration, trying to survive and living well. This story is full of exploration spirit and enterprising spirit, which makes many later explorers pretend to be Robinson.
Besides Robinson Crusoe, daniel defoe also wrote the novels Captain singleton, Moore Flanders, The Great Epidemic, Captain Jack, Roxa Na and so on. , and a large number of political papers and poems. Daniel defoe's works are full of high-spirited fighting spirit and are good inspirational works.
Daniel defoe's creative style.
Daniel defoe's works
Daniel defoe's writing style 1: daniel defoe is a fighter of the middle and small bourgeoisie, so daniel defoe's works are full of his own class attributes. The protagonists in daniel defoe's works are all bourgeois figures, whether Robinson Crusoe in Robinson Crusoe, the captain in Captain singleton or the Protestant daughter in Roxana, they are all daniel defoe figures. Therefore, one of the important styles of daniel defoe's works is to describe the fate of people in his familiar class.
Daniel defoe's writing style 2: daniel defoe is a fighter of the middle and small bourgeoisie. He worked hard all his life and did a variety of jobs. He integrated his mental journey into his works, and the characters he wrote were all positive and fighting. This is a remarkable feature in daniel defoe's works. It is precisely because daniel defoe is sought after by people from all walks of life, and because daniel defoe's works are inspirational textbooks for the bourgeoisie.
Daniel defoe's creative style III: daniel defoe uses the first-person narration in his works. When writing, he wrote the scene vividly, making people feel as if they were there, and had to convince people that his language was natural and he didn't quote classics; The story is told by the protagonist, which makes readers feel kind.
What is daniel defoe called?
Portrait of daniel defoe
What is daniel defoe called? Daniel defoe was praised by later generations as "the father of English novels" and "the father of English newspapers and literature". Daniel defoe's life experience is very rich. He once spent several years studying to be a priest, but later he judged himself unfit to be a priest, so he turned to be a businessman. Daniel defoe used to be a successful businessman, but in the end he went bankrupt and owed a lot of money. At this time, daniel defoe is married and has children, shouldering the heavy responsibility of bringing home the bacon. It can be said that in order to support his family, daniel defoe became a journalist specializing in writing political papers and wrote many articles attacking the king and the ruling party, so he was arrested and imprisoned many times, but he always thought he was right. The title of "the father of English newspapers and literature" probably comes from this.
Although daniel defoe wrote a lot of words for newspapers, what really made him famous in the world was his novels. His famous work and his first novel Robinson Crusoe paved the way for realistic novels and laid the foundation for this new literary form. Since then, novels have flourished in the18th century and become the main form of English literature in this period. It is because of daniel defoe's contribution to English literature that he is called "the father of English novels".
A Brief Introduction to the Life of British Writer daniel defoe