Author: Dai Shulun [Tang]
Flying on the river, drinking and pecking go hand in hand. When the wind blows violently, it will hurt its female.
Gu Ying under the bright moon, moaning is sad. There is no shortage of food and resources.
I admire horses and gather in Qingjiang River. There is a lonely man in the book who looks good.
* * * Nice to meet you, but Bi Zhitong lived late. Noda owl, jealous and suspicious.
I am not as ambitious as you, but I fly high. How to obey the desire of rotten rats and bear this period of clouds and smoke.
Su Shi, soothsayer
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, vague and lonely. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
Farewell, Wei Wan.
In the morning, I heard the wanderer singing a farewell song. Last night, you crossed the Yellow River. People who are most worried are afraid to hear the swan song, and lonely travelers are in the silence of mountains and clouds. In the morning of Tongguan, the cold was urged to approach the capital, and the sound of changing lanes in late autumn reached a later evening. How long will the capital satisfy you? Time is easy to talk about.
red rock
Hongyan flies in the air, swishing its wings. The man left home for a long trip. The poor are poor, widows and widowers are sad. The swan goose flies in the air and gathers in the middle of the swamp. The man built a wall with hard work and erected hundreds of walls. Although it's hard, it's safe to study. The wild geese are flying in the air, moaning and moaning. But anyone who knows, knows that I am diligent in singing. Only those Nits said I complained in my spare time.
Quedong Xi Menxing
Hongyan goes out of the north of Saibei, no man's land. Raise your wings for thousands of miles, and you can stop and walk alone. Dieting south rice in winter and returning to the north in spring. There is a canopy in the field that flies far away with the wind. Long and old, long live is not equal. How can this recruiter open the square! Ma Rong can't untie the saddle, and his armor can't leave his side. Ran Ran veterans, when will they return to China? Dragons hide in deep springs, while beasts tread on Gorkon. The fox died and returned to the first hill, but the hometown can be forgotten!
A cold wind is blowing from the distant sky. What are you thinking, old friend? . The geese never answered me, and the rivers, lakes and seas were flooded by rain. A poet should be careful to prosper, but the devil can trouble a vagrant. It should be * * * murder. Throw him the poem, where he drowned himself in the Milo River.
Hongyan returned to Yueyang and saw the mysterious bird forcing her owner to come. Yao Se Xiao Yu didn't mean to be upset. She was willing to follow the cobwebs and ashes.
In the wild room of the green forest, the setting sun is clear, take off your towel and walk alone, and sometimes smell the birds. If Hongyan doesn't come, my son will travel far and think not far, if it is for life. The sea breeze is blue and the night is bright. There is a saying that the river will cross before it.
The courtyard is quiet in spring and dark in the sun, and the bamboo forest is idle to watch the guests compete for chess. Gather ghosts and gods to gather their thoughts and take measures to enter the mountains and rivers. The bureau teamed up with dragons and snakes to fight and rob the residual geese; ?
Feimingqu
Send a voice to ask Sanan, only geese fly every year. Wan Li, a family member, sent a message. Fortunately, Mo Xiang remembered being in the felt city. Don't you see that Nagato and Gillian are very close? There is no difference between north and south in life.
2. In Sunset Tower, Li Shangyin's flowers are flickering and worrying. Going to the heavy market and going upstairs is a long and messy problem of 1:( 1).
(Write "long" and "chaotic" with 1 respectively) Sub-question 2: ① Choose the specific image of Gu Hong, ② use "Gu Hong" as a metaphor for yourself, and only use "Gu Hong" to express your loneliness; (3) I don't know my uncertain life experience with the lonely flood. (65438+ 0 point per minute) Small question 1: Test analysis: The meaning of "flowers are bright and dark" is complex, indicating that there are many emotions and chaos; "The lingering sound lingers for three days" means that the sound of music is long, and it can be seen that sorrow surrounds the sky and is also long.
Comments: The biggest advantage of this question is that students' familiar knowledge is used in the exam. For example, "Liu Ming" and "lingering sound" are idioms that candidates are quite familiar with. This question is easy to answer as long as the candidates can draw inferences from the facts. The second question: test analysis: the first question of this question is obvious, because the last two sentences only have the image of "lonely".
The second question should be analyzed by combining the characteristics of China's ancient poems that are good at using things to describe people, and the traditional image of "red", which symbolizes the homesickness of wandering wanderers. Therefore, "Hong doesn't know his life experience" in the poem means that the poet doesn't know his life experience and goes with the flow.
Comments: Image is an important carrier of poetry emotion, so when reading poetry, we must grasp the symbolic meaning of image, especially to accumulate some images with fixed symbolic meaning, such as autumn chrysanthemum, summer lotus, Hong Fei and winter plum. .
3. Appreciation of Li Shangyin's "Sunset Tower": Flowers are bright and willows are dark around the sky, and the city is heavy, so go upstairs. Excuse me, what is the sunset tower in Gu Hong? Li Shangyin circled the sky with bright flowers and bright willows, and the city was heavy, so he went upstairs. Where do you want to ask Gu Hong? I don't know my life experience, but my life is very long. Note: "In Xingyang, I am the author of this year's Suining Xiao Grazing Xingyang Day". Xingyang: It's in the southwest of Gaoping County, Henan Province. It refers to the western building. What I know: a familiar person. The little name is dragon. "Old Tang Book Wenzong Ji": "Yamato seven years (833). Belongs to Jiannan East Road. " Xiao Long was demoted to Suizhou Sima and died soon. Shang Yin wrote "Suizhou Assistant Minister Xiao Ersi Rhymes Cry". This poem was written in the autumn of Daiwa nine years (835). According to the notes, Xiao was in Suizhou. The Sunset Tower was built by Xiao when he was doing secretariat work in Zhengzhou. Shang Yin once took refuge in Xiao Long and had the friendship of knowing each other. The previous explanation is different. Either the cloud is self-explanatory, or the cloud is a metaphor for Xiao Hu's poem: "The origin is long and the fate is long, so I don't have to worry about asking Gu Hong for directions." The word "zi" should be pondered. Since I am so, why ask Hiro? I was deeply moved. "Ji Yun said," I can reflect on myself by writing with loneliness, but I can't help being influenced, and I don't feel very deep. "Liu and Yu said in Jie Ji:" Sansi is good at expressing feelings, not saying the truth of life. As long as we are alone, we will sympathize with solitude and realize that life will be the same. It is that people who pity others need to be pitied. However, the spirit of simplicity has also been cut off by it. Although the criticism is a bit harsh, his eyes are comparable to those who are not blindly touted by Zhang. "The scenic spots and sites of old Zhengzhou are located in the southwest corner of the site of Zhengzhou Mall today, and the date of its construction has no test. The earliest historical record is "Sunset Tower" written by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "The flowers are bright and the willows are dark around the sky, and the city is heavy. If you want to know where Gu Hong is going, the Sunset Tower is at least 1 100 years old. According to the poems written by three generations of poets in Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiajing's Annals of Zhengzhou, Annals of Zheng County in the fifth year of the Republic of China, and the broken "Sunset Tower" monument found in the cultural relics survey in 1983, it can be known that the Sunset Tower is located in the southwest corner of the present Zhengzhou shopping mall site. It can be seen that Mount Meitai in the southwest collapsed after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and some people think that the site of the Sunset Tower is in Xingyang today. There are three or four sentences devoted to the scene of going south alone as seen in Hope. Looking up at the sky, Wan Li was boundless, but I saw a trace of loneliness and suddenly died in the reflection of the sunset. This scene, coupled with the sunset tower that the poet boarded at the moment, naturally reminded him of being. I sympathize with Xiao Long's misfortune from the bottom of my heart and worry about his future and destiny, so I have a sentence "I want to ask". But at this moment, I suddenly realized that my life is as helpless and helpless as this lonely autumn sky. It is really the so-called "I don't know my life experience". The advantage of these two poems is that they really express a special life experience: a kind of sympathy for others. When he suddenly realized this, he found that there was no one who sympathized with him. "Gu Hong" still has people who care about him. He is even worse than Gu Hong. It contains deeper sadness and deeper tragedy. Feng Hao's three or four sentences of "mixed sorrow and joy" may be understood from this angle. However, "I want to ask" and "I don't know" were rejected. It is an important factor that constitutes the artistic charm of "compassion". Xie Fangde said, "If you have only a long life experience and are similar to Gu Hong, your meaning will be shallow. If you want to ask, you don't know four words. Infinite spirit. " This is a unique comment that won the poet's will. It embodies the characteristics of Li Shangyin's seven poems, which are "affectionate sustenance and gentle wording" (Ye Xie's Original Poem). Comments: ① This poem was written in the autumn of the ninth year of Emperor Taizong's Daiwa (835). Xiao Long, the author's close friend, was demoted and the poet climbed the sunset tower. Write this little poem with deep affection. Second, the reading principle 1. What characteristics does the word "worry about the sky" in the first sentence of Sunset Tower reflect the author's melancholy? The gloomy clouds in the poet's chest are so widespread that such spring scenery has cast a gloomy cloud in Wan Li and Wan Li.
4. Li Shangyin's three or four poems about the Western Building are appreciated in combination with poems. "Flowers and bright willows are dark around the sky, and the city is heavy."
Use analogy. There are three or four sentences in the poem that are dedicated to expressing the lonely ambition to explore the south in hope.
Looking up at the sky, Wan Li was boundless, but somewhat lonely, and suddenly passed away under the setting sun. This scene, together with the sunset tower that the poet boarded at the moment, naturally reminded him of Xiao Long, who was demoted and lonely. He expressed sympathy for Xiao Long's misfortune from the bottom of his heart and worried about his future and destiny, so he had a sentence of "I want to ask".
But at this moment, I suddenly realized that my life is just like this lonely autumn sky, so helpless and helpless. It's really called "I don't know life." The advantage of these two poems is that they truly express a special life experience: a person who sympathizes with the unfortunate experiences of others often doesn't realize that he is the unfortunate one who needs people's sympathy; And when he suddenly realized this, he found that there were no people who sympathized with him.
"Gu Hong" still has people who care about it, but he is not as good as Gu Hong himself. There is deeper sorrow and tragedy here.
Feng Hao's three or four sentences of "mixed sorrow and joy" may be understood from this angle. The decline of "wanting to ask" and "not knowing" is an important factor that constitutes the artistic charm of "mourning is greater than dying".
This poem embodies the characteristics of Li Shangyin's Seven Laws, which are "affectionate sustenance and gentle wording" (Ye Xie's original poem). The Sunset Tower is located in Xingyang, and it is said that Xiao, assistant minister of Suining, grazes Xingyang every day.
There are always many twists and turns in a person's life. It is like trying to climb a very high tower, only to find that a higher floor is still ahead. I want to ask where Gu Hong is going. I don't know my life experience.
5. Poems about Snow Li Shangyin's poems about snow are as follows:
1, the bead curtain turns over the powder wall, which is lighter than catkin and heavier than frost. (From: Two Snow Poems by Li Shangyin)
2, three feet of snow, dream back to the old machine. (From: Li Shangyin's "Going to Shu Dong after Mourning, Going through the Snow")
3, the sword away from the army, homeless, send clothes. (From: Li Shangyin's "Going to Shu Dong after Mourning, Going through the Snow")
4, the cold invades the jade girl first, and the light is clear and transparent. (From: Two Snow Poems by Li Shangyin)
If you want to dance with Cao, you should get Xie Zhuang's clothes wet. (From: Two Snow Poems by Li Shangyin)
Examples of other poems describing snow are as follows:
1, we chase them, and the horse lightly bears the burden of snow, our bow and our sword. Author: Lu Lun "He Zhang's servant shoots the next song, the third song"
2, snow in succession, cover the door, can not help but keep the soul, thin Jiang Meiyun. Author: Guan Hanqing "Great Virtue Songs Winter"
3, a glimpse of Huang Yun in the daytime, the north wind blows geese and snow in succession. Author: Gao Shi "Don't move big" two songs
4. Today, I think it is raining heavily. Author: Anonymous "Cai Wei"
5. It's a miserable snowy night in Chai Men. It's better to have a baby than nothing at this time. Author: Huang Jingren's "Don't be an old mother"