In ancient Chinese, puns were used in many poems and songs, and puns in ancient Chinese had their own characteristics and some laws. 1. Pun in ancient Chinese is a rhetorical device, which makes use of the polysemy and homonymy of words in a certain language environment to intentionally make a sentence have double meanings, meaning one thing and another.
Specifically, it is to use homophones or polysemous words to intentionally make a sentence have two meanings at the same time in a specific language environment. On the surface, it means the same thing, but in fact it means the same thing, which is similar to what we usually call killing two birds with one stone. Puns are divided into homophonic puns and semantic puns.
Semantic puns often appear in two-part allegorical sayings, such as "riding a donkey to read a song book-we'll see", so I won't repeat them here. Puns in ancient Chinese are generally homophonic puns.
The so-called homophonic pun refers to the rhetorical device of giving consideration to two different things with the homonym or similar pronunciation of a word. Homophonic pun is a favorite technique of folk songs, which was first seen in the Book of Songs and is often used with metaphor.
For example, there are plums: "There are plums, but there are actually seven. Please don't delay my young people's good day.
Mei, it's actually three Xi's. I have a heart to ask my young man not to wait any longer today.
There are plums in the basket. My child, please don't hesitate to ask me. "
This poem reflects a woman's lament that youth is fleeting and she hopes someone will propose to her as soon as possible. "Mei" and "media" are homophonic, and at the same time, they are homophonic metaphors in which Mei is decreasing.
In ancient Chinese, homophonic puns can be roughly divided into three types. (homophonic pun, the sound and shape are the same.
This kind of homophonic puns have the same sound and shape, but they express different meanings. For example, Haruka, a folk song of Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty, said, "Since we broke up, the sigh has never stopped ringing.
My heart is like that flourishing bark tree in spring, getting more and more bitter. "The word" painstaking "here has the same sound and shape, but the meaning to be expressed is different. On the surface, it is said that the hard work of trees grows every day, but in fact it expresses the hard work of people.
Show the bitterness, yearning and pain of a girl. (2) Homophonic puns of homographs.
The surface words of this kind of homophonic pun and the deep words to be expressed are only homophonic but different in shape, which is the most common situation in ancient Chinese. For example: 1, Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci: "Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, I listen to the songs on the Langjiang River.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny. In ancient times, the folk songs in southwest China were the most developed, and the combination of men and women was often realized by singing.
Sing to express your feelings when you are in love. In the poem, the author uses the homonym of "Qing" and "Qing" to form a pun, which means the continuous affection between men and women.
2. The Yuefu folk song "Midnight Song (I)" in the Jin Dynasty said: "At first, I wanted to know you, and my heart was one. If you put silk in the scrap machine, why can't it be a horse? "
Here, silk and enlightenment are homophonic puns, and "silk" and "thinking" are homophonic, indicating that the weaver girl misses her beloved lover; "Understanding" and "mistake" are harmonious, which means that a beautiful and pleasant love is delayed for various reasons. 3. The folk song "Midnight Song (II)" written by Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty: "Farewell tonight, when will we meet again? It's not long before the bright light shines on the empty bureau! " "Youyou" is the homonym of "burning with oil", which means that no matter how bright the lamp is, it is futile to have no lover; "Period" is the homonym of "chess", which means I don't know when I will meet you after "farewell", just like an endless game of chess.
Its bitterness and sadness are vividly on the paper. (3) argot homophonic pun.
The deep meaning of this homonym refers to the fate of unspeakable events or characters. Such as: 1 The fifth time of A Dream of Red Mansions: "It's a pity to stop, but it's a pity to praise.
The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. In the poem, the jade belt hangs "forest" and Jin Chai buries "snow". The first two poems imply the fate of Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai.
2. The folk song "Midnight Song (I)" written by Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty: "If you put your heart into the machine, you can't understand it." The "horse" here means that lovers are not worthy, and lovers can't do it, which is always a regret in life.
If you cry like complaining, it is touching, and it makes people feel pity and moved. Second, deeply understand the practical significance of puns in ancient Chinese. Mastering and deeply understanding the characteristics and laws of puns in ancient Chinese is of great significance for learning ancient Chinese well and understanding its profoundness.
(1) You can deeply appreciate the artistic charm of subtle words and sentences in ancient Chinese. In ancient Chinese, ancient poems, especially ancient folk songs, used a lot of artistic techniques of metaphor and homophonic pun, which implicitly and appropriately expressed the simple thought of resisting oppression, resisting old ethics and pursuing love, which was lively and formed a unique style.
For example, the folk song "Midnight Song (I)" written by Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty: "If you break your heart, you will not understand." A simple "four" word implicitly expresses the infinite yearning of the Weaver Girl for her lover, and the artistic charm of her words and sentences can be seen.
Another example is "Xizhou Qu" in Yuefu Poetry Collection: "Bow your head to get lotus seeds, green as water. In the lotus chest sleeve, the lotus heart is all red. "
Here, "lotus seed" and "lotus heart" are homophonic puns, while "lotus seed" and "Reiko Kobayakawa" are homophonic, that is, they love you and imply the purity of love; The combination of "lotus heart" and "compassion", that is, compassion, symbolizes the depth of love and expresses a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves. The language is tactfully moving, showing mature artistic skills.
(2) You can deeply understand what the author wants to express. Due to various factors and artistic needs, ancient Chinese can play the role of argot through homophonic puns.
For example, "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou" "Facing, but sealing Hou, the danger is endless; The "back" in "back" implies that Han Xin will rise up and rebel. If you don't know that the word "Hui" is a pun, you can't deeply understand what the author wants to express.
For another example, due to historical reasons, when the ancients expressed their love, they often expressed it implicitly through puns. For example, Li Li Shangyin's Untitled poem belongs to this kind of situation, through the spinning of silk by spring silkworms (a homophonic pun on "silk" and "thinking") and wax torches.
2. What are the ancient poems about puns? Li Shangyin has no topic-the silkworms in spring must weave until they die, and the candles will cry the wick away every night.
"There are plums"-there are plums, actually seven. Please don't delay my young people's good day.
Haruka-After parting, the sigh never stops. My heart is like that flourishing bark tree in spring, getting more and more bitter.
Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci-Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, listen to the songs on the Langjiang River. Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci-sunrise in the east, rain in the west, a long way to go.
A Midnight Song (I)-When I first wanted to know each other, two hearts were one. If you put silk into the machine, you won't realize it.
The fifth time in a dream of red mansions-it's a pity to stop, but it's a pity to back. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
A Midnight Song (I) —— If silk is put into the disabled machine, why can't it be realized? "Xizhou Song"-bow your head to get lotus seeds, green as water.
Hide lotus seeds in your sleeve. Lotus seeds are red and transparent. Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou —— Facing, but sealing Hou, the danger is endless.
Huang Chao-Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers.
3. Poems about puns, western songs
Lotus is picked in autumn in Nantang, and the lotus is over the head;
With his head down, he fiddled with the lotus seeds in the water, which were as green as the lake.
This is a poem in Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, which describes the pain of a young woman missing her lover. Among them, "Lotus Seed" is homophonic "Reiko Kobayakawa", which means to love you. "Bow your head and get the lotus seed" means that my love for you is as pure and faithful as water, lasting forever. At first glance, this is a scene about picking lotus. It turns out that the author used puns to express the lovesickness of lotus pickers.
Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci also adopted this traditional technique:
The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I hear the songs on the Langjiang River.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
"Sunrise in the East and Rain in the West" is both sunny and sunny. A woman heard her lover singing on a river boat, and she didn't know whether he really loved herself. Here, the word "sunny" is used as the word "love".
4. How to interpret the word "silk" in Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin's poem "Untitled", "Spring silkworms die, and night candles burn their wick"? In fact, this is a common rhetorical device in ancient Chinese-pun.
In ancient Chinese, puns were used in many poems and songs, and puns in ancient Chinese had their own characteristics and some laws. 1. Pun in ancient Chinese is a rhetorical device, which makes use of the polysemy and homonymy of words in a certain language environment to intentionally make a sentence have double meanings, meaning one thing and another.
Specifically, it is to use homophones or polysemous words to intentionally make a sentence have two meanings at the same time in a specific language environment. On the surface, it means the same thing, but in fact it means the same thing, which is similar to what we usually call killing two birds with one stone. Puns are divided into homophonic puns and semantic puns.
Semantic puns often appear in two-part allegorical sayings, such as "riding a donkey to read a song book-we'll see", so I won't repeat them here. Puns in ancient Chinese are generally homophonic puns.
The so-called homophonic pun refers to the rhetorical device of giving consideration to two different things with the homonym or similar pronunciation of a word. Homophonic pun is a favorite technique of folk songs, which was first seen in the Book of Songs and is often used with metaphor.
For example, there are plums: "There are plums, but there are actually seven. Please don't delay my young people's good day.
Mei, it's actually three Xi's. I have a heart to ask my young man not to wait any longer today.
There are plums in the basket. My child, please don't hesitate to ask me. "
This poem reflects a woman's lament that youth is fleeting and she hopes someone will propose to her as soon as possible. "Mei" and "media" are homophonic, and at the same time, they are homophonic metaphors in which Mei is decreasing.
In ancient Chinese, homophonic puns can be roughly divided into three types. (homophonic pun, the sound and shape are the same.
This kind of homophonic puns have the same sound and shape, but they express different meanings. For example, Haruka, a folk song of Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty, said, "Since we broke up, the sigh has never stopped ringing.
My heart is like that flourishing bark tree in spring, getting more and more bitter. "The word" painstaking "here has the same sound and shape, but the meaning to be expressed is different. On the surface, it is said that the hard work of trees grows every day, but in fact it expresses the hard work of people.
Show the bitterness, yearning and pain of a girl. (2) Homophonic puns of homographs.
The surface words of this kind of homophonic pun and the deep words to be expressed are only homophonic but different in shape, which is the most common situation in ancient Chinese. For example: 1, Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci: "Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, I listen to the songs on the Langjiang River.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny. In ancient times, the folk songs in southwest China were the most developed, and the combination of men and women was often realized by singing.
Sing to express your feelings when you are in love. In the poem, the author uses the homonym of "Qing" and "Qing" to form a pun, which means the continuous affection between men and women.
2. The Yuefu folk song "Midnight Song (I)" in the Jin Dynasty said: "At first, I wanted to know you, and my heart was one. If you put silk in the scrap machine, why can't it be a horse? "
Here, silk and enlightenment are homophonic puns, and "silk" and "thinking" are homophonic, indicating that the weaver girl misses her beloved lover; "Understanding" and "mistake" are harmonious, which means that a beautiful and pleasant love is delayed for various reasons. 3. The folk song "Midnight Song (II)" written by Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty: "Farewell tonight, when will we meet again? It's not long before the bright light shines on the empty bureau! " "Youyou" is the homonym of "burning with oil", which means that no matter how bright the lamp is, it is futile to have no lover; "Period" is the homonym of "chess", which means I don't know when I will meet you after "farewell", just like an endless game of chess.
Its bitterness and sadness are vividly on the paper. (3) argot homophonic pun.
The deep meaning of this homonym refers to the fate of unspeakable events or characters. Such as: 1 The fifth time of A Dream of Red Mansions: "It's a pity to stop, but it's a pity to praise.
The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. In the poem, the jade belt hangs "forest" and Jin Chai buries "snow". The first two poems imply the fate of Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai.
2. The folk song "Midnight Song (I)" written by Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty: "If you put your heart into the machine, you can't understand it." The "horse" here means that lovers are not worthy, and lovers can't do it, which is always a regret in life.
If you cry like complaining, it is touching, and it makes people feel pity and moved. Second, deeply understand the practical significance of puns in ancient Chinese. Mastering and deeply understanding the characteristics and laws of puns in ancient Chinese is of great significance for learning ancient Chinese well and understanding its profoundness.
(1) You can deeply appreciate the artistic charm of subtle words and sentences in ancient Chinese. In ancient Chinese, ancient poems, especially ancient folk songs, used a lot of artistic techniques of metaphor and homophonic pun, which implicitly and appropriately expressed the simple thought of resisting oppression, resisting old ethics and pursuing love, which was lively and formed a unique style.
For example, the folk song "Midnight Song (I)" written by Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty: "If you break your heart, you will not understand." A simple "four" word implicitly expresses the infinite yearning of the Weaver Girl for her lover, and the artistic charm of her words and sentences can be seen.
Another example is "Xizhou Qu" in Yuefu Poetry Collection: "Bow your head to get lotus seeds, green as water. In the lotus chest sleeve, the lotus heart is all red. "
Here, "lotus seed" and "lotus heart" are homophonic puns, while "lotus seed" and "Reiko Kobayakawa" are homophonic, that is, they love you and imply the purity of love; The combination of "lotus heart" and "compassion", that is, compassion, symbolizes the depth of love and expresses a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves. The language is tactfully moving, showing mature artistic skills.
(2) You can deeply understand what the author wants to express. Due to various factors and artistic needs, ancient Chinese can play the role of argot through homophonic puns.
For example, "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou" "Facing, but sealing Hou, the danger is endless; The "back" in "back" implies that Han Xin will rise up and rebel. If you don't know that the word "Hui" is a pun, you can't deeply understand what the author wants to express.
For another example, due to historical reasons, when the ancients expressed their love, they often expressed it implicitly through puns. For example, Li Li Shangyin's Untitled poem belongs to this kind of situation, through the spinning of silk by spring silkworms (a homophonic pun on "silk" and "thinking") and wax torches.
5. What poems use puns? 1, the road is clear but not clear, and "clear" and "clear" are puns.
"Two Poems by Zhi Zhu, Part One" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The willow-green river is wide and flat, and I heard the song of the river.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
Explanation:
The Yangliuqing River is wide and flat, and I hear my lover singing on it.
Sunrise in the east and rain in the west say it's sunny but sunny.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die. "Silk" and "thinking" are puns.
Untitled time was long before I met her, but it was longer, because we broke up.
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing, and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
Explanation:
The opportunity to meet each other is really hard to get, and it is even more difficult to part when we break up. Moreover, the weather in late spring, the east wind is about to close, is even more sad.
Spring silkworms don't spin silk when they die, and wax oil like tears can drip dry when candles are burned to ashes.
Women dress up in front of the mirror in the morning, only worrying that the plump bangs will change color and the youthful appearance will disappear. Men can't sleep at night, so they must feel Leng Yue's aggression.
The other party's residence is not far from Penglai Mountain, but there is no road to cross, but it is out of reach. I hope an angel like a bluebird will visit my lover diligently for me.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and "willow" and "willow" are puns.
Spring Night in Los Angeles Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
Explanation:
Whose exquisite flute is secretly making melodious sound? As the spring breeze flutters, it spreads all over Luoyang.
In tonight's song, who will not miss home when they hear the "broken willow" in their hometown?
4, carefree, "period" and "chess" pun.
A midnight song: farewell tonight; Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties: Anonymous
We broke up tonight. When shall we meet again?
Bright light shines on the empty board, and the time is not long.
Explanation:
When can I meet you when I leave my lover tonight?
The waiting day is like a bright light shining on an empty chessboard, and the end time is still far away.
5. The new color of green willow in the guest house, "willow" and "stay" are puns.
Anxi/Acropolis Song, Second Mission to Yuan Dynasty: Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Explanation:
The light rain in the morning moistened the dust on the Acropolis, and the willow branches and leaves in the inn pavilion were fresh and tender.
Sincerely advise friends to have another glass of wine. It's hard to meet old relatives when you go west from Yangguan.
6. What are the ancient poems about puns? 1. Untitled by Li Shangyin-Filarias in spring will weave until they die, and candles will cry the wick away every night.
2. "There are plums"-there are plums, actually seven. Please don't delay my young people's good day.
3. "Haruka"-After parting, the sigh will never stop. My heart is like that flourishing bark tree in spring, getting more and more bitter.
4. Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci-Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, listen to the song on the Langjiang River.
5. Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci"-sunrise in the east, rain in the west, a long way to go.
6. "Midnight Song (I)"-When I first wanted to know each other, my heart was one. If you put silk into the machine, you won't realize it.
7. The fifth time in A Dream of Red Mansions-It's a pity to stop, but it's a pity to praise. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
8. "Midnight Song (I)"-If silk is put into the scrap machine, why can't it be realized?
9. "Xizhou Song"-bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. Hide lotus seeds in your sleeve. Lotus seeds are red and transparent.
10. "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou"-the true face is the seal of Hou, and the danger is endless.
1 1. The Last Chrysanthemum Chao Huang-Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers.
7. Puns, About 70 ancient poems that primary school must recite 1 Jiangnan HanYueFu 2 ode to goose-Tang-Luo 3 Chilean songs-Northern Dynasty folk songs (Hu Lvjin) 4 wind-Tang-Li Qiao 5 ode to willow-Tang-He 6 Liangzhou-Tang-Wang Zhihuan 7 in Luting-Tang-Wang Zhihuan 8- Tang-38+0 in Furong Inn to leave Xin Qiji-Wang Changling Kloc-0/4 misses my Shandong brother on vacation in the mountains-Tang-Wang Wei 15 Quiet Night Thinking-Tang-Li Bai-Tang-Li Bai 19 Yellow Crane Tower bid Meng Haoran farewell to Yangzhou-Tang-Li Bai 20 early issue of Baidicheng-Tang = Li Bai 2 1 Tang. Note for an absent ecluse —— Tang —— 30 nights in Jia Dao —— near Bofeng Bridge —— Tang —— Zhang Ji 3 1 fisherman's song —— Tang —— Zhang Zhi 32 Sai Xia Qu —— Tang —— Lu Lun 33 Wang Dongting —— Tang —— Liu Yuxi 34 Langtaosha (sixth Kloc-0/ Qingming-Tang Dynasty-Du Mu 42 Jiangnan Spring-Looking at the Lake Building in the 17th Middle School, Drunk with Books-Song-Su Shi 5 1 On Chuqing Lake after Drinking Rain-Song-Su Shi 52 Riverside Scenery in Hui Chong-Song-Su Shi 53 Topic Xilinbi-Song-Su Shi 54 Summer quatrains- Part II —— Southern Song Dynasty —— Fan Chengda 59 Pond —— Southern Song Dynasty —— Yang Wanli 60 Dawn Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang —— Southern Song Dynasty —— Yang Wanli 6 1 Spring Day —— Song —— Zhu 62 Topic Lin 'an House —— Song ——63 Gardens Worth Visiting —— Song —— Ye Shaoweng 64 Village in April. 67 Villages-Qing-Gaoding 68 Bamboo Stones-Qing Zheng Xie 69 What I See-Qing Yuan Mei's 70th Ji Hai Zashi (Kyushu Angry Storm) No.220-Qing Gong Zizhen
Hope to adopt