"Man Jiang Hong" (Yue Fei) has 93 characters in one sentence.
1. Original text:
The river is full of red
I am so angry that my crown is full of anger, and the misty rain rests in the corner. Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait to see the young man's head grow white, and it will be empty and sad.
Jingkang’s shame is still not over. When will the hatred of the ministers be destroyed? Driving a long car, crossing the gap in Helan Mountain. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to start over, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.
2. Vernacular translation:
I was so angry that my hair stood up and my hat flew off. Climbing high and leaning on the railing alone, I saw that the sudden wind and rain had just stopped. Looking up at the sky, I can't help but scream up to the sky, filled with the heart of serving the country. Although he has established some fame over the past thirty years, it is as insignificant as dust. He has traveled 8,000 miles from north to south and has gone through many turbulent lives. Good men, you should seize the time to make contributions to the country, and don't waste your youth in vain and wait for your old age to be miserable.
The shame of the Jingkang Incident has not been washed away to this day. When will the resentment of being a subject of the country be wiped out! I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be leveled. I am full of lofty ambitions. When I am hungry during the war, I will eat the enemy's flesh. When I am talking and laughing, I will drink the enemy's blood. When I regain the old mountains and rivers, I will report the victory news to the country with the good news! ?
3. Source: "Yue Wumu's Legacy"?
Extended information
1. Creation background:
Yue Fei ( 1103-1141), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan). In the autumn of the third year of Jianyan (1129), Wushu invaded the south, and Du Chong, who was left behind in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), surrendered without a fight. The Jin army was able to cross the natural dangers of the Yangtze River and soon captured Lin'an, Yuezhou (today's Shaoxing), Mingzhou and other places. Gaozong was forced to live in exile at sea. Yue Fei led his lone army to fight behind enemy lines. He first attacked the Jin army's defender in Guangde, winning six battles and six victories. When the Jin army attacked Changzhou, he led his troops to rush to help and won four out of four battles.
The following year, Yue Fei set up an ambush in Niutoushan, defeated Jin Wushu, regained Jiankang, and the Jin army was forced to withdraw north. From then on, Yue Fei's reputation spread all over the north and south of the Yangtze River, and his reputation shocked Heshuo. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the governor of Tongzhou Town and also had knowledge of Taizhou. He had more than 10,000 troops and established a strong anti-gold force "Yue Family Army" with strict discipline and bravery in combat.
In the third year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei won the Gaozong Award for "loyal Yue Fei" for annihilating "army thieves and bandits" such as Li Cheng and Zhang Yong. In April of the following year, Yue Fei sent his troops northward, defeated the Jin Puppet and Puppet Qi troops, and recovered Xiangyang, Xinyang and other six counties. Yue Fei was also promoted to the military governor of the Qingyuan Army due to his meritorious service. In December of the same year, Yue Fei defeated the Jin soldiers in Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), and the Jin soldiers were forced to return north. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Yue Fei led his army to suppress Yang Mo's uprising army and recruited 50,000 to 60,000 elite soldiers, which greatly increased the strength of the "Yue Family Army". ?
In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei once again went on a northern expedition and captured Yiyang, Luoyang, Shangzhou and Guozhou, and then besieged the Chen and Cai areas. But Yue Fei soon found that he was alone in the expedition, with no reinforcements or food, so he had to retreat to Ezhou (today's Wuchang, Hubei). During this Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not fulfilled. When he was guarding Ezhou (today's Wuchang), he wrote the eternal masterpiece "Man Jiang Hong". ?
The specific time of creation of "Man Jiang Hong" should be shortly before Yue Fei was imprisoned. There are many places in the poem that can be used to prove this point of view: "Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon." These two sentences have always been the most critical content in researching the authorship of "Man Jiang Hong", but almost all explanations are not accurate enough. ?
They believe that "Man Jiang Hong" was written by Yue Fei, and they all date it to Yue Fei's first Northern Expedition, when Yue Fei was in his early 30s. For example, Mr. Deng Guangming holds this view.
2. About the author:
Yue Fei (1103-1142), a general who fought against the Jin Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Pengju, and he was a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan). He was promoted to deputy envoy to the Privy Council and was granted the title of Duke of Wuchang County. Because he did not agree with the peace proposal, he was trapped by Qin Hui and killed in Dali Temple Prison. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he was given the posthumous title Wumu, during the reign of Emperor Ningzong he was granted the title of King of E, and during the reign of Emperor Lizong, he was given the posthumous title of Zhongwu. There is a biography in "History of Song Dynasty". "Zhizhai Shulu Jieti" contains ten volumes of "Yue Wu Mu Ji" and has not been passed down. Xu Jie of the Ming Dynasty compiled one volume of "Yue Wu Mu's Posthumous Essays". "Complete Song Ci" records three of his poems.
3. Appreciation of the work:
The author of this poem was sad and angry that the Central Plains had fallen into enemy hands again, and lamented the situation of wasting all his previous efforts. He also expressed his wish to continue working hard and achieve meritorious service in his prime. This poem represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition to "serve the country with loyalty and loyalty". The words and sentences in the poem all reveal a majestic spirit, showing the author's great ambition to care about the country and serve the country. As a lyrical work by a patriotic general, it is passionate, generous and heroic, and fully demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation to be unwilling to be humiliated, to strive for strength, and to avenge shame, thus becoming a famous article in the anti-aggression war.
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