The second day of Chinese Book 1 Unit 6 Knowledge Points
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
Degraded tüscale lín algae z m: o and xìng.
2. Explain the following words.
(1) five-color intersection. Jiaohui: bring out the best in each other.
(2) There are green forests and bamboos all the time. Four seasons: Four seasons.
The fog will stop at dawn. Rest: dissipate.
(4) want to be depressed at night. Autumn: autumn.
(5) No surprises. Participation, here refers to appreciation.
(6) People who have nothing but happiness. Reading: consider, think of.
(7) Stages and steps in the atrium. Phase: * * together.
But there are few idle people like me. But: just.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) The sentence that expresses the beauty of mountains and rivers in the book of thanks is that there are clouds on the peak and clear water at the bottom. The sentence that expresses the beauty of color matching is stone walls on both sides of the strait, five colors set each other off, green forests and bamboo, always ready. The sentence that expresses the beauty of morning and evening changes is that the fog will rest at dawn and apes and birds will sing.
(2) The sentence describing the beauty of moonlight in the courtyard in Night Tour of Chengtian Temple is: the courtyard is empty like water, the algae and grass are interlaced in the water, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times.
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times.
(2) There are green forests and bamboos all the time.
You can see green Woods and green bamboo all year round.
(3) entertain yourself, and there are wonders.
Kasper? Lingyun, no one can appreciate this strange scenery.
Hugging: focus on understanding the meaning of words such as "recreation" and "harmony".
(4) People who have nothing but happiness.
Think that no one can chat for fun.
Hugging: focus on understanding the words "year" and "for".
(5) Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.
The ground of the courtyard is as clear and transparent as water, and the grass and grass are intertwined, which is probably the shadow of bamboo and pine and cypress.
Hug: This is a figurative sentence. We should be clear about ontology and carrier.
But there are few idle people like me.
It's just the lack of idle people like us.
Hugging: focus on understanding the words "Dan" and "idle people".
Third, paragraph recitation knowledge list
1. Write the article "Thank you for writing a book in Chinese" silently.
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. There are clouds on the top of the mountain, and the clear stream bottoms out. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The morning mist will rest, apes and birds will sing wildly, and the sun will sink and scale. This is really a fairyland on earth. Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders.
2. Write down the article "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" silently.
On the evening of 20061October 12, Yuan Feng undressed and wanted to sleep, and everyone set off happily in the moonlight. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.
Fourth, literature (style) common sense recitation knowledge list
1. Tao Hongjing (name), the author of Xie Zhongshu, was a thinker, physician and writer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (title).
2. The author of Night Tour in Chengtian Temple is Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Summary of knowledge points in the first volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school
First, the basis of words.
1 "Two pieces of news"
E: the abbreviation of Hubei Province. Yu Yu: The abbreviation of Henan Province today.
Soothe suíjūng: keep the local calm; Calm down; The reactionary government of the past. Stop zǔ': stop; Roadside.
Sharp: Sharp: Sharp. When: resist. Describe the momentum is fierce and unstoppable.
Wuhu Degang retreated from Kanxiang fortress and fled hastily.
2 "Lu Hua Dang"
Sharp Ji ā nli: sharp and sharp. Ability néng nai:[ mouth]: ability; Skills.
Leisure y not uxiá n: carefree.
Chill: The shivering of the body caused by cold or fright.
It's tilted. Accuse yānggào: entreat.
Beating around the bush: it is not convenient to say it directly in words, but to express it in a metaphorical, suggestive or ironic way.
I'm flattered: I panicked. I don't know what to do.
Counting miasma seeds, the bamboo poles on the embankment of Tang Wei shouted and jumped onto the lotus.
Three candles
At dawn; V xi m: o; It's almost dawn; Just before dawn.
Gravel wl: broken bricks. Cellar d: a pit or basement for storage.
Bow jūgūng: Bow, bend or bend your knees to show respect, submission or shame; Pay tribute to (a partner) in the square dancing.
Trembling chà nwvi ii: trembling and inaccurate.
Sneaking mortars through armpits, worthy of the name.
4 "Letter to Captain Butler about the Anglo-French Allied Expedition to China"
Stolen goods: illegally acquired property such as corruption, bribery and theft.
Box basket xiāngqiè: a square container for holding all kinds of things, which can be made of wood, plastic, leather, etc.
Sanction zhiáI: disciplinary and military punishment. Disappeared dàngán-wúcún: describes that all the original things are lost.
Praise, enamel, horror, a predatory glance, a smile
Chinese review materials at the end of the first volume of the second day of junior high school
The autumn wind broke the hut.
1. Summarize the meaning of four natural paragraphs in one word. (No more than 5 words per word. )
(1) A picture of a broken house in the autumn wind (2) A picture of a group of children holding their hair (3) A picture of a house without a stalk (4) A picture of a mansion in the distance.
2. How does the first verse of this poem describe the raging autumn wind? Why did the poet make such a description?
The howling of the wind highlights the madness of the autumn wind audibly, and the volume vividly writes the raging of the autumn wind visually. The words "flying", "crossing", "sprinkling", "hanging" and "drifting" describe the injury of autumn wind to huts. This description paves the way for the miserable situation of the house leakage in the back when it rains all night.
3. Combined with the whole poem, what do you think of the poet's return and sighing on his staff?
Sigh your own suffering, the hut was blown by the autumn wind, how to spend the next day; Second, lament that people around you are suffering-there are many poor people like themselves; Third, lament the suffering brought by the war to the people.
4. What is the event of "bereavement" in "self-mourning and little sleep"? What other poems have we learned that also reflect this matter?
Spring Hope in Anshi Rebellion and Imperial Army's Recovery of the Yellow River
5. The sentence "The wind gathers clouds and ink in an instant, and the autumn color is bleak and dark" has two functions in the poem: one is to describe the natural environment, explain the specific time of the event development, and render a specific atmosphere; The second is to contrast the poet's gloomy and miserable mood (or sadness, desolation, desolation, etc. ), prepare a broad mind for the following poets who care about the country and the people.
6. Du Fu has always been concerned about people's sufferings. His poem is known as "the history of poetry", but why does he write his own personal experience in this poem? Talk about your understanding?
Seeing the big from the small and pushing others, it shows the poet's feelings of saving the world by worrying about the country and the people.
7. How do you understand the poem "There are thousands of buildings, and all the poor people in the world are happy"?
Starting from personal pain, the poet thought of millions of poor people in Qian Qian in the storm, and issued such a cry, which showed the poet's broad mind and lofty ideal of pushing himself and others, giving himself up for others and caring about people's sufferings.
8. Contact the whole poem and briefly analyze "Woo! How do these poems express the poet's feeling of freezing to death when he suddenly sees this house, which is broken down?
The poet pushed from his own difficulties to "the poor people in the world", saying that he would rather "break my family alone" and "freeze to death" so that the poor people in the world could feel at ease, which showed the poet's broad mind of caring about the people's sufferings and noble sentiment of sacrificing himself for others.
9. The sentence that renders the poet's gloomy and miserable situation by writing scenes is: the wind solidifies the clouds and ink in an instant, and the autumn is bleak and dark.
10, the key to the transition from objective narrative description to lyrical discussion is: how can I get wet in the long night?
1 1. Realistically write the poem of autumn wind power: August, the high wind roars, and the three grasses roll my house.
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