The Love Story of the Poet Goethe
The Love Story of Goethe
Goethe had only one wife in his life, but he was inextricably linked with countless women. These women are the inspiration for his 128 great works. It can be said that it was women who made Goethe.
There are countless scholars who study Goethe all over the world, but they can only comment on the woman behind him. Goethe kept falling in love with new women all his life, but he ran away every time his lust surged? ，? Every woman's coming and leaving will bring inspiration to Goethe and bear the fruits of literature? .
Goethe? In love, there is always a drama of leaving without saying goodbye? . And lovelorn, just also is the main reason that gave birth to young werther and Italian Travels.
In 1772, Goethe went to the Imperial Court of Weizla as an intern. He met nineteen-year-old Charlotte at a dance. Charlotte is a stunning beauty who cares about the whole city. Goethe knew that she was someone else's fiancee, but he was still hopelessly in love with her. Charlotte was only impressed by Goethe's talent. The young Goethe was deeply hit. Every night, he holds a dagger in his chest with lively gesticulations, and feels that the blade is thrown into his chest, which makes him feel completely happy.
Of course, Goethe didn't stab the sword. He just chose to escape and left without saying goodbye. He asked someone to send a letter to Charlotte: I love Charlotte. I am happy. You know my love will never change. ? Later, Goethe wrote young werther based on his five-month contact with Charlotte, which became an instant hit and became the first German work to truly gain world fame.
however, Goethe, who became famous as a teenager, didn't fulfill it? Never change your mind? The oath. Not long after, he wrote in the poem "New Love and New Life":? Love, love, you let me go! ? And the object of this love is not Charlotte, but another beautiful girl, Shirley.
Shirley is the daughter of a Frankfurt banker and the only woman in the world who is engaged to Goethe. Goethe is very attached to this beautiful woman, but it is this attachment that scares him. He is afraid that he will indulge in Shelley's affection. So, he revealed his heart through the script Stella he created at that time:? This kind of environment will suffocate all my strength and take away all the courage of my soul. I have to leave. ? So, after half a year of engagement, Goethe proposed to break off the engagement with Xue Lili.
he didn't dare to show up when it was announced. But fled Frankfurt and left without saying goodbye again. After that, he wrote Lily's Song and Lily's Park.
Among Goethe's many escapes, the most famous one is his two-year trip to Italy, which was anonymous. Goethe's research history calls it? Goethe fled to Italy? . Many articles on Goethe in China will mention it? Escaped? The ` results? Write the classic prose "Travels in Italy", but right? Escaped? The reason is vague.
Goethe who fled to Italy was bored? Vulgar Germany? Tired? Cowardly bourgeoisie? He also wants to run away from a woman, Xia Ludi. Xia Ludi is seven years older than Goethe and is a typical court lady. She is proficient in French, and likes piano, painting and poetry. However, her husband, a minister in charge of horses in court all day, doesn't care about her talent.
at this moment, Xia ludi met Goethe's fanatical pursuit. Although they meet every day, they still write warmly. In the days of their communication, Goethe wrote 1,8 letters to Xia Ludi, many of which were colorful. Goethe researchers believe that after getting to know Xia Ludi, Goethe's literary style began to develop peacefully and clearly. Representative works include Hans? The Mission of Saxophone, Travel Notes to the East of Harz Mountain, Fisherman, Devil, etc.
In his old age, Goethe said publicly more than once that Xia Ludi had a comparable influence on him? Shakespeare's poems But in the sixth year after he met him, he secretly fled to Italy. The reason is that this lover like his mother is beginning to make him breathless. Later, Goethe compiled his letter to Xia Ludi in Italy into Travel Notes of Italy.
Although Goethe was cruel to most women, his attitude towards his wife, Alice, was quite different. Wu Bisi was born in a humble background, while Goethe lived in Weimar society. Their love has been criticized by the aristocratic circles. In the face of discrimination and Goethe's emotional infidelity from time to time, Wu Bisi has always been patient. She made Goethe understand that the lover around him is changing at any time, but only his wife can really make him miss. After living with * * * for eighteen years, Wu Bisi finally married Goethe.
The combination of the two men is also a legend in the history of German literature: in the German-French war, the French army once invaded Weimar, and the soldiers broke into Goethe's home, almost knocking the master to the ground. At this time, Wu Bisi stood up and shouted: You can't hit him! He is the greatest poet in Germany! ? It is said that it was this moment that touched Goethe and made him make up his mind to marry Wu Bisi. At that time, there were their 17-year-old son at the wedding. ;