Teaching design of Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu I. Teaching objectives
1, knowledge and skills: accumulate the concept and appreciation method of "artistic conception" and understand the characteristics of "Yin" as a genre.
2. Process and method: grasp the content of poetry, appreciate the rich and changeable artistic conception, and feel the romantic style of poetry.
3. Emotional attitude and values: explore the poet's complex and profound emotions and guide students to maintain a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
Second, the difficulties in teaching
Teaching emphasis: being in a poetic environment, enjoying the rich and varied artistic conception of poetry and understanding the poet's complex and profound feelings.
Difficulties in teaching: to deeply understand the poet's thought of despising the powerful and pursuing individual freedom hidden in his seemingly negative life feelings.
Third, teaching innovation.
"Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" is the text of the second unit "Independent Appreciation" of the elective textbook "Appreciation of China Ancient Poetry". In order to enable students to appreciate and feel the poetic environment independently, I choose cooperative reading and group inquiry to guide students to understand meaning and feel poetry in reading, and to guide students to study in groups and appreciate changeable poetry. In order to let students know their feelings, I adopted the teaching strategy of comparative reading, comparing Li Bai's Sleepwalking with Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly, so as to guide students to understand Li Bai's complex and profound feelings in the comparison and exploration of his works, and to deeply understand his optimistic and positive feelings in combination with Li Bai's life experience, thus encouraging students to remain optimistic in the face of life difficulties.
Fourth, the teaching process:
(A) arouse interest
There has been an astronomical miracle in recent days. What is this? (Showing picture: Double Star with Moon)
Taibai Venus, Jupiter and a crescent moon meet and go hand in hand, forming the spectacle of "double stars accompanying the moon".
Seeing the white Venus, I thought of someone. (Li Bai)
If Tang poetry is the bright moon in the literary sky, then Li Bai is the Taibai Venus beside the bright moon. Together with Du Fu, he constructed the myth of the stars and the moon in this vast sky.
Show the two peaks of Tang poetry in the courseware: Jinmu Double Star and Mingyue and Du Li.
If Li Bai faces this wonder, he will surely "we are both lofty and distant thoughts, who wants to go to heaven to catch the bright moon", because he is "a violet, a layman and a fairy". "A hundred poems by Li Bai, sleeping in restaurants in Chang 'an", and Li Bai is "Brewmaster"; Li Bai is a poet. However, such an immortal genius was not called to Beijing to worship the Hanlin until he was 42 years old. Although Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty stepped down to welcome him, Li Bai was not willing to be the leader of the emperor's entertainment, and eventually offended the dignitaries and was refunded in less than three years. Li Bai, who returned to Donglu, was going to go south to wuyue, so he said goodbye to his friends in Donglu and wrote "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream".
Play the courseware "We all yearn for the distance, I want the moon in the sky" and "Immortality"
"Li Bai has a bucket of hundreds of poems and sleeps in Chang 'an Restaurant" and "Brewmaster"
"Xing Han's pen shakes the five mountains, and poetry becomes a smile." "poet"
(2) First reading comprehension
Poetry is a ballad that poets play with their lives. Together, we use reading aloud to convey the poet's life rhythm. Two requirements, pronunciation, pause and ups and downs, think about what the three paragraphs of the poem have to do with the topic.
1, students read the whole poem.
In the first paragraph, please ask a student to read it, and the whole class will read it in two places. One is "cracks and lightning, hills and mountains collapse and destroy ... rows of hemp fields are lined with fairy-like figures", and the other is the last two sentences "An Neng". I want to ask a classmate to read the rest of the sentences.
2. The teacher corrects the pronunciation and discusses the sentences that need to be adjusted in sentence reading and student reading.
Clear:
(1) Sleepwalking in the sky/leaving.
"Yin" is a poetic genre, which tells us that it is an ancient poem with no strict restrictions on length, sentence pattern and meter, and is very suitable for expressing ups and downs.
Clouds are darkened by the darkness of rain, and streams are lightened by the pallor of fog.
This is the style of Chu Ci. Read slowly, guide students to read the word "Xi" well, and understand the characteristics of Sao poetry.
(3) Being safe/bowing down/strong makes me/not/happy.
Read the emotion well and pave the way for understanding the author's deep emotion later.
3. What are the connections between the three paragraphs of the poem and the title?
Clear:
① Sleepwalking in Tianmu Mountain summarizes the contents of paragraphs 1 and 2, and writes a dream trip to Tianmu Mountain. 1 is the cause of sleepwalking. The second paragraph is a sleepwalking trip.
Farewell sums up the content of the third paragraph, which is a poem to bid farewell to friends at the east foot and the author's expression of sleepwalking.
(blackboard writing: the cause of sleepwalking
Sleepwalking trip
Sleepwalking feeling)
(3) study and enter the country.
Poetry is the wine brewed by the poet's life. Li Bai is a romantic poet. How to taste romantic wine? Chen Zeng, a contemporary writer, once said, "From the secular to the soul, there is only one invisible door. Li Bai manages the artistic conception in it, and occasionally takes out some, which shocked the eyes of madmen of all ages. "
1. Accumulate knowledge and acquire methods
Artistic conception is a world in which the poet's subjective feelings and the objective images he describes are integrated.
For example, "Double Star with the Moon" is a wonderful artistic conception: the double star with the moon depicts an intimate and peaceful picture; People named it "Double Star Accompanying the Moon", and it also incorporated the audience's admiration of "Italy". The combination of the two forms a magical world, which is the artistic conception.
What kind of picture has Li Bai managed for us in the world of his soul? What emotions are incorporated into different pictures?
2, clear requirements, students read.
Please cooperate with your classmates to find some pictures you like and talk about your reading gains from the following three aspects.
Show me the courseware. Is it useful? Technology (or text)
Description? the photo of
Into it? Emotion of
3, exchange summary, comment and promotion
Clear:
① In paragraph 1, "Ren Yue Yushan" sets off the magic and lofty of Tianmu Mountain through Yingzhou and Hazy, and is compared with "Heaven", "Wuyue", "Chicheng" and "Tiantai Mountain", and is covered by "Faith" or "Lian", "Heng" and "La".
② In the second paragraph, "Walking into the Mountain on a Moonlit Night" depicts a peaceful and peaceful artistic conception through the images of a mirror lake, a bright moon and flowing water, and expresses the poet's relaxed and comfortable mood. We can appreciate the words "fly" and "send".
(3) The second paragraph of A Day's Journey to the Tianmu depicts a magnificent and confusing picture through images such as "sea and sun", "chicken", "exotic flowers and exotic grass" and "strange rocks", expressing the poet's lingering feelings. ""
④ The pictures depicted in the second paragraph "Night Tour of Tianmu" are varied, from breathtaking, magical, ethereal to magnificent.
⑤ The third paragraph "Wonderland in the Cave" depicts a brilliant, harmonious and quiet artistic conception.
Summary: This romantic dream is unpredictable, magical and dazzling. The poet's imagination is rich and magnificent, the use of exaggeration is bold and amazing, and the emotions revealed are ups and downs, which shows the author's romantic style.
(4) Reading comprehension.
comparative study
Li Bai's dream reminds me of Zhuangzi's dream. What are the similarities and differences between Zhuang Meng and Li Meng from the artistic conception in the dream and the feeling after waking up?
Show courseware. Zhuang Zhoumeng is Hu Die, and Hu Die is vivid. ..... I suddenly feel, ... I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is Hu Die and? Hu Die's dream is Zhou Yu?
Clear:
1. The artistic conception in the dream is different ―― both of them are romantic dreams, but Zhuang and Butterfly are in harmony, but Li Bai is dreaming.
Li Meng's artistic conception is more diverse and magnificent; Zhuang Meng is light and leisurely, free and quiet.
Zhuangzi, Zhuang Meng, is integrated with butterflies in his dream. There is a village among butterflies, and there is a butterfly in the village. Everything is integrated with me.
In Li Meng's dream, Li Bai is not a fairy, and there is no Li Bai in the fairy. Li Bai is just a bystander in a fairyland with splendid harmony and happiness. "The excitement is theirs, and I have nothing."
Exploration 1: Li Bai is in a fairyland, but he can't be a vivid fairy. What is holding him back?
In reality, it is difficult for him to get rid of the resentment squeezed out by the powerful and powerful, and he can only dream. The dream is so beautiful because Li Baishen is dissatisfied with reality. If you can't change the reality, you can only drift to a dream place. Dreams became his refuge from reality and an ideal country he pursued all his life. The better the dream, the uglier the reality will be.
2. The feeling after waking up-after waking up, Zhuangzi is still like a dream, and Tao Ran is in the artistic conception of butterflies flying freely; When Li Bai woke up, he expressed mixed feelings to his friends.
(1) "People's happiness is always like this, and everything flows from the east", which is the impermanent sorrow of life.
(2) "But let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer and ride to you, Dashan, when I need you", looking for famous mountains and escaping from reality.
(3) "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never be respected", despise the powerful and pursue personal freedom.
Li Bai has the positive heart of Confucian pragmatism and the feelings of Taoist returning to nature. In the reality of melancholy, he can finally find a spiritual outlet, and he chose to travel with deer and entertain the mountains and rivers to comfort his melancholy.
Question 2: Do you think Li Bai really wants to ride a deer and never come back? how do you know
Besides, I don't want to give up my ambition for the time being. In fact, it implicitly reveals dissatisfaction with reality, is unwilling to serve the powerful, and expresses the idea of despising the powerful and pursuing individual freedom. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those who are in high positions and never suffer?" These two sentences have become the eyes of the whole poem, illuminating the whole poem and making all the images shine. It shouted out Li Bai's desire to despise powerful people and pursue free personality, and became the strongest voice in the whole poem. It even commented on Li Bai in Tang Zhiyun: It was this super giant who announced, "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to high officials? No one will tolerate being shown an honest face", which pushed the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the peak that shines through the ages. "
(2) Know people and discuss the world
Let's take a look at the life experience of this super giant:
Show the courseware Life of Li Bai to help students understand Li Bai's thoughts.
/kloc-at the age of 0/4, he decided to "live in peace" and "help the poor"
At the age of 25, I traveled all over the world and failed to seek official positions.
At the age of 42, he went to Beijing by imperial decree to honor Hanlin.
44-year-old dignitaries crowd out and pay back the money.
At the age of 54, he joined the army to serve the country.
At the age of 56, he was defeated and exiled, and was pardoned halfway.
6 1 year old, please join the army again and return home due to illness.
At the age of 62, he died of illness.
This is Li Bai, and he also has the ambition of Confucianism to help the world. Even in the face of exclusion and exile, he is determined. Dreams are the requiem when his ambition is hard to pay, and the spiritual home when his talent is not satisfied. What is hidden in his long journey on a deer is his dissatisfaction with reality, his disdain for powerful people and his pursuit of freedom.
(5) Summary of inspiration
Li Bai hoped in disappointment, pursued in loss and surpassed in distress. "Taibai's poems are written in the sky, and flying life hangs on the cliff." Since the reality is gloomy, fly in the sky of the soul. Each of us needs a holy place to put our souls; We need to keep a positive and optimistic attitude towards life at all times, because this is the greatest respect for life.