Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou: Su Shi received family education in his childhood and was deeply influenced by his father Su Xun. He is long, "a thousand words from those who study classics and history." In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time, and the following year he was a scholar with his younger brother, which won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the examiner. In six years, Jiayou was promoted to the third place in the middle school system and awarded the judge of Fengxiang House in Dali. After his father died in Bianjing, he helped the funeral home. In the second year of Xining (1069), he went to serve in the DPRK. Because of many differences with Wang Anshi's political reform proposition, he asked for a transfer, and was sent to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou as local officials from the fourth year of Xining to the early stage of Yuanfeng. Get rid of the old and innovate, and make great achievements because of the convenience of the law. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was imprisoned for libeling the imperial court with poetry. After being released by luck, he was demoted to Huangzhou.
Wutai Poetry Case: During the reign of Zaixining in Song Shenzong (1068— 1077), Wang Anshi's political reform was widely used. After the failure of the political reform, he worked in the restructuring during the Yuanfeng period (1078-1085). At the turning point from political reform to system reform, Su Shi's Wutai poetry case happened. The case was first reported by the censor and then tried in the censor's prison. There has been a "Wutai" posthumous title in Yushitai since the Han Dynasty, so this case is called "Wutai Poetry Case".
Wutai Poetry Case was a literary inquisition in Yuan Feng's second year. Yu Shichong, Zhong Cheng, and others extracted the sentences and poems written by Su Shi in the above table of Huzhou Association, and arrested Su Shi on charges of slandering the New Deal. Su Shi's poems do satirize current politics, including the problems in the process of political reform. But this matter is purely political persecution.
Can you have a look?
Why was Su Shi relegated?
Su Shi's road to being an official can only be regarded as a road that has been repeatedly relegated. This official, Su Shi, is so unhappy.
At the age of twenty-one, Su Shi was admitted to Jinshi. If he can be cautious, his future will be great. But the problem is, in that case, Su Shi will no longer be Su Shi, but a person we don't know who he is, and a very good official.
The first is to oppose political reform. To say that Su Shi and Wang Anshi are both literati, it should be easy to get together. Wang Anshi's original intention was to enrich Qiang Bing. However, literati always have a romantic idea when dealing with affairs. Some problems have not been taken into account, the reform has been too hasty, resulting in some disadvantages, and things have developed in the opposite direction. Then Su Shi stood up against the new law. So I was demoted many times. After being demoted to Hangzhou twice, he didn't care. Instead, he seriously became a small official and led people to build dikes in the West Lake. This is the famous "Su Causeway". Starting from Hangzhou, he has been to Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In Huzhou, Su Causeway was arrested and tried in Yushitai. It turned out that some people who opposed Su Shi took some sentences out of context in his poems to frame his design. This is the famous Wutai Poetry Case. Later, Wang Anshi said: "How can you kill talents in a prosperous time?" Su Shi was released from prison.
After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and served as assistant to the ambassador. On the surface, although he is a small official, he is actually under the supervision of local officials. Speech and behavior are bound. His masterpiece of prose, Fu on the Red Wall, was written furtively before and after, which was difficult for ordinary people to see.
Later, Zhezong ascended the throne, the empress dowager listened to politics, Sima Guang took power, and Su Shi was recalled to the court. Sima Guang completely denied the content of the reform. At this time, Su Shi stood up again and thought that some contents in the political reform were still worth learning. As a result, he was sent down again
Seven years later, the empress dowager died, and the philosopher ruled the country. The Prime Minister is Zhang Dun, who advocated political reform in the past, so he attacked Sima Guang. Su Shi was recalled to the imperial court as an academician in Sima Guang's era, and was banished to Huizhou because he was taken as the target of attack. Because he saw Su Shi's words, he was demoted to Danzhou (now Hainan).
It was not until I was 66 years old that I met with Amnesty and was transferred back to the world. But he died in Changzhou, Jiangsu before he went to court.
Two months before his death, on his way home from the north, he passed by Zhenjiang and saw the portrait painted by Li Longmian for him. He wrote an impromptu poem: "My heart is like a gray wood, and my body is like a boat that is not tied properly. Ask about your life achievements, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou. " Taking the demotion of the three places as a summary of my life achievements is hard to say, but at the same time it seems so chic, calm, indifferent, broad-minded and humorous. This is Su Shi's heart. He has gone through hardships without losing the truth, and he has always been unyielding to the powerful. I think this may be the reason why Su Shi and his works are immortal. There is always something eternal in Su Shi's works. He can always make people jump out of the limitations of individuals and times, thus sinking into the vast universe and historical background. So as to live happily in the poetry of truth, goodness and beauty.
Why was Su Shi demoted to Huangzhou?
Su Shi was a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was an official in Song Shenzong Yuanfeng Mizhou for two years. Because of the Wutai Poetry Case, and Su Shi's singing and communication with more than 40 people, such as Sima Guang, Zhang, Fan Li, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, he was dismissed as "slandering saints and disturbing political affairs" by politicians of the current dynasty, which is one of them. Secondly, why was Su Shi demoted to Huangzhou? It is said that the reason why Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou was also closely related to Wang Anshi, a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, because Wang Anshi was the prime minister of that dynasty, and his poems, ci and calligraphy were very famous at that time. One day, Su Shi visited Wang Anshi, which coincided with Wang Anshi's absence on business. Su Shi saw a piece of rice paper on Wang Anshi's desk with two unfinished poems about chrysanthemum, "Yesterday, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were blown everywhere." Su Shi thought that if there were no petals in autumn chrysanthemums, the Prime Minister must have made a mistake, so he skillfully followed up Wang Anshi's unfinished poem: "Autumn flowers are not as good as flowers, so I reported the poems carefully." Wang Anshi was very unhappy when he came back. He thinks Su Shi is arrogant. Su Shi's Wutai Poetry Case was demoted. Emperor Zongshen asked Wang Anshi where Su Shi was demoted. After careful consideration, Wang Anshi said to the emperor, can he be demoted to Huangzhou? Because Wang Anshi has been to Huangzhou many times, he knows something about the local customs there. The southern foot of Dabie Mountain and Huangzhou on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are all beautiful places. Therefore, Emperor Zongshen issued a decree: Su Shi was immediately released from his cell and demoted to Yong Lian, a member of the Huangzhou Regiment, and was not allowed to participate in politics. When Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou, he saw the chrysanthemums in Huangzhou. Sure enough, the petals fell in autumn, which made him feel ashamed and admired Wang Anshi's profound literary accomplishment and rich life experience. Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Sichuan, and was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both called "Three Sus" and belong to the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". In the second year of Jiayu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1057), he was a scholar at the age of 20. He used to be a magistrate in Mizhou and Huzhou, a minister of household affairs and a scholar. Su Shi has been in exile in Huangzhou for nearly five years. He is rich in poems, ci poems and poems, and has a high level of creation, including Qian Chibi Fu, Hou Chibi Fu and Nian Nujiao. "Red Cliff Nostalgia", "Man Fang Ting? Many famous articles, such as Back to Xi, the story of a temple, Biography of Fangshan Zi, vividly describe the magnificent scenery of Chibi in Huangzhou and the scenery in eastern Hubei.
What is the purpose of Su Shi's poem Lost in the Yellow State?
Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and served as assistant minister of Yong Lian. On the surface, although he is a small official, he is actually under the supervision of local officials. Speech and behavior are bound. His masterpiece of prose, Fu on the Red Wall, was written furtively before and after, which was difficult for ordinary people to see. Later, Zhezong ascended the throne, the empress dowager listened to politics, Sima Guang took power, and Su Shi was recalled to the court. Sima Guang completely denied the content of the reform. At this time, Su Shi stood up again and thought that some contents in the political reform were still worth learning. As a result, he was sent down again Seven years later, the empress dowager died, and the philosopher ruled the country. The Prime Minister is Zhang Dun, who advocated political reform in the past, so he attacked Sima Guang. Su Shi was recalled to the imperial court as an academician in Sima Guang's era, and was banished to Huizhou because he was taken as the target of attack. Because he saw Su Shi's words, he was demoted to Danzhou (now Hainan). It was not until I was 66 years old that I met with Amnesty and was transferred back to the world. But he died in Changzhou, Jiangsu before he went to court. Two months before his death, on his way home from the north, he passed by Zhenjiang and saw the portrait painted by Li Longmian for him. He wrote an impromptu poem: "My heart is like a gray wood, and my body is like a boat that is not tied properly. Ask about your life achievements, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou. " Taking the demotion of the three places as a summary of my life achievements is hard to say, but at the same time it seems so chic, calm, indifferent, broad-minded and humorous. This is Su Shi's heart. He has gone through hardships without losing the truth, and he has always been unyielding to the powerful.
1 What is the reason why Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou in the story?
"Wutai Poetry Case".
It is also a literary prison case. Some villains accused Su Shi of disrespecting the emperor and the court in his poems. Therefore, Su Shi was imprisoned for four months. Finally, due to the tolerance of the queen mother, the wisdom of the emperor and the rescue of Su Zhe, he was exempted from capital punishment and demoted to the vice history of Huangzhou Yingyong.
So on the surface, the cause is poetry, but in fact, it is a villain who harms people.
Ancient materials can be found in History of Song Dynasty, while vernacular materials can be found in Biography of Su Dongpo by Lin Yutang and Yu's breakthrough in Su Dongpo.
Why can Su Shi still have great literature when he is demoted to Huangzhou?
Su Shi was a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was an official in Song Shenzong Yuanfeng Mizhou for two years. Because of the Wutai Poetry Case, and Su Shi's singing and communication with more than 40 people, such as Sima Guang, Zhang, Fan Li, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, he was dismissed as "slandering saints and disturbing political affairs" by politicians of the current dynasty, which is one of them. Secondly, why was Su Shi demoted to Huangzhou? It is said that the reason why Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou was also closely related to Wang Anshi, a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, because Wang Anshi was the prime minister of that dynasty, and his poems, ci and calligraphy were very famous at that time. One day, Su Shi visited Wang Anshi, which coincided with Wang Anshi's absence on business. Su Shi saw a piece of rice paper on Wang Anshi's desk with two unfinished poems about chrysanthemum, "Yesterday, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were blown everywhere." Su Shi thought that if there were no petals in autumn chrysanthemums, the Prime Minister must have made a mistake, so he skillfully followed up Wang Anshi's unfinished poem: "Autumn flowers are not as good as flowers, so I reported the poems carefully." Wang Anshi was very unhappy when he came back. He thinks Su Shi is arrogant. Su Shi's Wutai Poetry Case was demoted. Emperor Zongshen asked Wang Anshi where Su Shi was demoted. After careful consideration, Wang Anshi said to the emperor, can he be demoted to Huangzhou? Because Wang Anshi has been to Huangzhou many times, he knows something about the local customs there. The southern foot of Dabie Mountain and Huangzhou on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are all beautiful places. Therefore, Emperor Zongshen issued a decree: Su Shi was immediately released from his cell and demoted to Yong Lian, a member of the Huangzhou Regiment, and was not allowed to participate in politics. When Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou, he saw the chrysanthemums in Huangzhou. Sure enough, the petals fell in autumn, which made him feel ashamed and admired Wang Anshi's profound literary accomplishment and rich life experience. Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Sichuan, and was a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both called "Three Sus" and belong to the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". In the second year of Jiayu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1057), he was a scholar at the age of 20. He used to be a magistrate in Mizhou and Huzhou, a minister of household affairs and a scholar. Su Shi has been in exile in Huangzhou for nearly five years, and his poems, ci and fu are rich, with a high level of creation, mainly including Qianchibi Fu, Houchibi Fu, Nian Nujiao 6 1 Nostalgia Chibi, Man 6 1 Return, An Si Ji and so on.