Li Bai began reading for enlightenment at the age of five. "History of Shang'an Prefecture Pei Chang" says: "Recite Liujia (a primary school literacy textbook in the Tang Dynasty) at the age of five." I have worked hard to learn since I was a child and have laid a very solid cultural foundation.
The allusion of "an iron rod ground into a needle" tells the story of Li Bai's study: One day, Li Bai secretly escaped from the school to play. He walked to the stream and saw an old woman grinding with a big iron pestle. Li Bai thought it was strange, so he walked up and asked, "Old woman, what are you doing?" The old woman said, "I want to grind this iron pestle into a needle." Li Bai said, "Can such a thick iron pestle be ground into a needle? The old woman said: "When you grind an iron pestle into a needle, it will become a needle naturally. As long as you keep grinding every day, it will become a needle one day... So Li Bai began to study hard." "Yan Huai Cheng Jixian Scholars" said: "It is wonderful to observe the books and scattered relics, and to explore the ancients. He said a few words knowingly, and suddenly smiled while hiding his words. "It can be seen that Li Bai is very willing to study. It is precisely because he likes to study and studies hard that he can achieve the goal of "exploring the ancient times from above, observing the world from the middle, and observing the affairs from the bottom. " level. Li Bai integrated the knowledge in the book and truly formed his own thing. Therefore, when writing poems, he used all kinds of allusions at his fingertips and used them freely.
Li Bai's imagination is vast, majestic, and extremely rich.< /p>
The predecessors commented that Li Bai was "unreasonable" and his imagination was boundless and admirable. He described worrying as "three thousand feet of white hair" and talking about drinking as "three thousand feet of white hair". "Six thousand days, three hundred cups must be poured out every day", the rich imagination is amazing.
It is said that after He Zhizhang read Li Bai's poems, he marveled that he was "relegated to the immortal", so Li Bai was later called People call it "Poetry Immortal"
For example, this song "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall"
The sun shines on the incense burner and the waterfall hangs in front of the river.
The stream flows down three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky.
Xianglu Peak is covered with purple haze under the sunlight. From a distance, you can see the waterfall flying like white silk hanging in front of the mountain. The waterfall seems to be thousands of feet long, making people feel as if the Milky Way is falling from the sky to the world.
Such magnificent and majestic imagination is worthy of being a fairy in poetry, and every poem is full of romanticism. Color.
Li Bai always had lofty ambitions. He was determined to "apply Guan Yan's words, seek the emperor's skills, use his wisdom, and be willing to serve as an assistant to make the whole region settled and Hai County unified." ("Dai Shoushan's Reply to Meng Shaofu's Letter")
People with great ambitions and high realms must have magnificent poems.
Such as Li Bai's poems. Verse: "Penglai's articles are built to build bones, with small thanks in the middle and clear hair. They are all full of joy, strong and full of joy, and want to go up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. "Farewell to Secretary Shu Shu at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou"; "There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the sails will hang directly across the sea." " "The Road Is Difficult - Part One"... From these verses, it is not difficult to see how lofty Li Bai's ambition is and how lofty his realm is.
Du Fu was "astonished" about his poems. Wind and rain make poems weep for ghosts and gods. "Bai Ye's poems are incomparable, and his thoughts are unparalleled; he is fresh and elegant, and he opens his mansion, and he is handsome and elegant, and he joins the army." Wei Hao said in the "Preface to the Collection of Li Hanlin": "Bai competes with the ancients, with three characters and nine words, and ghosts and ghosts." " Han Yuyun: "Li Du's article is here, and the flames will last forever. "
When Li Bai was 18 years old, he traveled to Jiangyou, Jiange, Zizhou (the state is governed in today's Sichuan Province) and other places, and gained a lot of experience and knowledge.
When Li Bai was 24 years old , then visited Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then sailed eastward to Yuzhou (today's Chongqing City). At the age of 25, he left Sichuan and "went to the country with his sword, saying goodbye to his relatives and traveling far away." , and cultivated his sentiments, so wherever he went, he would basically have exquisite poems handed down from generation to generation.
For example, "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards. Back.
The green mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait face each other, and the sun is shining brightly.
During his travels, Li Bai also made friends with Meng Haoran, Du Fu, Wang Changling, He Zhizhang, Gao Shi, Wang Lun, and Yuan Dan. Qiu, Kong Chaofu, Cui Chengfu and other like-minded friends. In his interactions with these friends, Li Bai often burst into poetry, writing about friendship, drinking with friends, or writing about farewell, leaving many magnificent poems that have been passed down through the ages. This famous poem "A Gift to Wang Lun"
Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. >
Du Fu once said of Li Bai: "Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about drinking wine and slept in a restaurant in Chang'an City. The emperor couldn't get on the boat, so he claimed that he was a wine-drinking immortal. ”
Li Bai loved to drink. Even when no one was drinking with him, he would “raise a glass to the bright moon and make three people look at each other in the shadows.”
And wine can inspire poets the most. Many of Li Bai's poems were written after drinking, and many of his poems also contain a strong sense of alcohol.
For example, this poem "A Journey from a Guest"
Lanling's wine is filled with tulips, and the jade bowl contains amber. Light.
But it makes the host drunk, and he doesn't know where he is.
No wonder Du Fu said that he had "hundred poems about drinking wine", and a bowl of wine made him forget his hometown. Different from their hometown, the poetry immortal is indeed extraordinary.
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