Tip: if the sun and moon travel out, the stars are brilliant, if out.
Can the "positive wind" in the sentence "No wind stirs my lonely sail" be changed to "downwind"? Why?
Hint: No, the poet uses "the wind is right" instead of "smooth sailing" because "smooth sailing" alone is not enough to ensure "sailing". Although the wind was steady, it was strong and the sails bulged into an arc. Only when there is a smooth breeze can the sail be hung. Through "no smoke without fire", we can vividly show the open, direct and calm scene of Ye Ping.
What are the four parts of this poem written? From which words can you see the scenery in early spring?
Tip: the first couplet focuses on the big picture, and the poets see the landscape when they pass through Gushan Temple and Jiating. "Chuping" refers to spring water, which is slightly flat with the embankment. "Low cloud feet" means that the white clouds are low and connected with the lake. This outlines the West Lake in early spring. The two couplets in the middle are written separately. That's what the poet saw when he wrote Yingying Yan in Zhuan Xu. Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build a nest with mud, giving people a feeling of vitality. Writing flowers and plants in necklaces focuses on the poet's subjective feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, people had the custom of riding horses for a spring outing. Horses walk briskly on shallow grass, and people naturally feel comfortable riding on horseback, but after a long time, they are full of colorful flowers, which makes people dizzying and puzzled. Couplets directly express the poet's feelings and his joy. "Doing nothing" is because of inattention, which shows that the poet lingers and is completely intoxicated by the beautiful lakes and mountains.
Guide students to pay attention to the detailed description in poetry. For example, "the water surface is flat at first" (see note); Those who "strive to warm the tree" and "warm the tree" are also trees facing the sun. The spring cold has not retreated, and warblers are struggling to gather on it; "pecking at the spring mud", Yanchu also came; "No horseshoes" and the birth of grass-these are the sights of early spring.
Tell me about the feelings expressed by the author in this poem. How is its "scene blending" reflected in the text?
Hint: This poem aims to express people's tragic feelings at the end of the world, but people's feelings are abstract and difficult to express. The author vividly depicts this sad feeling with the traditional writing method. Dead vines, old trees, faint crows, bridges and flowing water, people, ancient roads, westerly winds, thin horses and sunset are all tangible and sensible things with obvious late autumn.