Poetry text
Take off your shirt and trousers and don't find your way along the canal.
Three-foot general prison is a matter of the bottom, and it has been searching for a long time.
About the author:
Fan Chengda (11June 26, 2006—119365438+1October 0 [1]), a word of energy, was named this mountain lay in his early years. Han nationality, born in Wuxian County, Pingjiang Prefecture (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Famous officials, writers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the 24th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 154), Fan Chengda was a scholar, an official and a storyteller who worshipped the yamen. Trunk highway for three years (1 167), administrative office. After six years (1 170), I went to the state of Jin, not afraid of * * *, and did not disgrace my mission. He also abandoned his later Chinese books. Seven years of trunk roads (1 17 1 year), Jingjiang Prefecture was known. In the second year of Xichun (1 175), he was appointed as the ambassador of Wenfu Museum and Sichuan. In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), he was disintegrated after only two months in politics. In his later years, he retired to Shihu and became a college student. Shao Xi died in the fourth year (1 193). At the age of 68, he was given the five senses, and later he was given Shao Shi, Chong Guogong and posthumous title Wenmu, and later he was called "Fan Wenmu".
Fan Chengda is famous for his literature, especially his poems. He started with Jiangxi School, then studied the poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family. Simple style, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. His works had a significant influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. There is a saying that "the home is south of the sword and the stone lake is home". He is the author of Shihu Collection, Lu Lan, Wu, Wu Junzhi and Gui Zhiheng.
2. Read the following poem and complete the small question 1: The model poem focuses on the old sorrow and the new sorrow of parting: the old sorrow has not gone, and the new sorrow has been added. Although there is a new love, the sadness of missing is not enough.
Qin Ci emphasizes the permanence of feelings: although the encounter is short-lived, as long as the feelings are sincere, they don't care about being together all the time. Question 1: ① The beauty of "double stars and clear nights" is compared with "admiring immortals" (specifically, "full moon eyebrows" and "sunny after rain").
(2) Through the contrast between "old sorrow" and "new love", express the brief encounter of "good night with two stars". ③ The "new worry" added when "going home" is compared with the "new love" of "stirring up the feelings of separation again" or "meeting in a hurry" to highlight the sincerity and depth of their feelings.
Question 1: This question belongs to the emotional comparison of poetry. Just "simply analyze the differences in emotional emphasis expressed by the two." Question 1: This question has been clearly answered by "the artistic expression method of contrast and contrast", and then "give two examples to appreciate the work". It makes sense to give two examples casually.
3. The title of the play Fan Chengda reads the answer 1, "?" . :",."
2. "Without hesitation" means not hesitating at all and being decisive. Write a sentence with "without hesitation": When others are in trouble, we should help them without hesitation.
3. In the last natural paragraph, it is emphasized by parallelism that the most extensive thing in the world is the beautiful mind of people.
4. In order to help Qin Min stop bleeding, Wen Jun did not hesitate to bandage her with her beloved handkerchief. A little girl was not afraid of the cold, holding a wallet in her hand and looking for the owner without asking for anything in return. These two things tell us that mutual help between classmates is a valuable frankness, and people's hearts to help others are the widest.
5. "The teacher said that the most extensive things are in your life and you need to discover them yourself." This sentence inspired you.
A: Pay attention to observation and be brave in practice in life. No one can help us unless we do it ourselves.
4. Fan Chengda's "Emei Buddha's Light" in classical Chinese and its translation: In the last year of B, it was raining heavily.
(Mountaineering) After the new store, 84 sets, the ground falls flat (the place name in the mountain). Miluo's leaves are much like Pittosporum, more like Myrica rubra.
Flowers are red and white. They bloom between spring and summer and can only be seen in Emei Mountain. Halfway up, I saw Miluo, and here I am (referring to Xindian, Eighty-four Plates and Miluoping), all over the mountain.
Probably on Mount Emei, all the plants, animals and insects are not owned by the world (Buddhist legend says that Sakyamuni was nirvana under the Miluo tree, and all the creatures on Mount Emei are Miluo, indicating that all the creatures on the mountain are fairyland). I've only heard rumors before, but I experienced it myself today.
It was June (Lunar New Year) before I came, and it snowed heavily in a few days. Trees and leaves are stained with snow stains and look beautiful. The plants on Emei are very special. For example, the Eight Immortals (a kind of light purple hydrangea) is dark purple, the morning glory is many times larger than it, and Polygonum hydropiper (a herb with light red flowers) is light blue.
I heard that spring is a special time with many flowers, but it was very cold in the mountains at that time, and people seldom knew about them. There are countless special herbs.
The mountain is high and sheltered from the wind, so the trees can't grow and the branches are drooping. The ancient moss hangs down from the tree like loose hair, reaching to the ground, about several feet long.
There is also a kind of pine, which looks like a fir tree, but its leaves are round and thin, so it can't be attached. It stands up layer by layer like a tower, especially at the top of the mountain. And there are no birds on the mountain, because they are too high to fly.
5. Read the following Song poem and answer the question 1: The poem depicts a quiet picture of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, depicting the scenery of small bridges, flowing water, villages, green banks, duckweeds, lotus flowers, people's homes and courtyards.
(4 points) (Ask the first 2 points, ask the last 2 points) Question 2: ① That makes sense. This poem praises the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and also includes the praise for the owner of Shihu.
"Man" refers to a small person with power, who stops interacting after the poet leaves his job, but the poet doesn't care. Instead, he enjoys pastoral pleasure, which is consistent with the author's lifelong incompetence. ② Not exact.
This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Shihu and shows the author's appreciation of the hermit life of Shihu's owner. "People" is just a general term, a quiet state where no one visits, not a description of the indifference of the world after Fan Chengda's departure.
(No matter which way, self-defense will score) (3 points) Small question 1: Test analysis: To answer such questions, it is generally appropriate to summarize the picture content in one sentence first, and then explain it in detail with the poem content. After finding out the scenery written in this topic, according to the marked location (Suzhou), the picture is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, and according to the words "duckweed" and "people are not there", we can summarize the words such as tranquility.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: This is called open test questions. When you answer, you can take a positive attitude or a negative attitude, but both should be well-founded and well-founded. The annotation of the topic is related to the author and Fan Chengda, which can be used as an important basis for analysis.