What are the four-character ancient poems?

1, "although your life is long" Cao Cao in the Eastern Han Dynasty

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

Surplus and contraction periods are not just in the sky. Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

Translation:

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has an end. Although the viper can fly by fog, it will eventually die.

Earth ash. The old swift horse is lying in the stable, and its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day.

People with great ambitions will never stop working hard in their later years. The length of a person's life is not only determined by heaven,

You can live longer as long as you take care of your body and mind. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner feelings.

2. "short song"? Cao Cao in Eastern Han Dynasty

Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.

How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, Shen Yin has come a long way.

A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it?

The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.

There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south and circle the tree three times. What branches can you rely on? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep.

The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.

Translation:

Singing while drinking, how many years left in life. Just like the morning dew is fleeting, so much time has passed!

The song at the banquet was impassioned, but the sadness in my heart was hard to forget. By what to alleviate depression? Only drink wine.

Scholar, you make me miss you day and night. It is because of you that I have been chanting deeply to this day.

Deer hummed in the sun and ate mugwort leaves in Yuan Ye. Once talented people from all over the world come to our home, I will entertain guests in blowing sheng.

When can I pick the bright moon hanging in the sky? Deep worries can't stop.

The guests came to see me across the criss-crossing fields. Meet again after a long separation, have a heart-to-heart talk and relive the kindness of the past.

There are few stars in the moon, and a group of nesting blackbirds fly south. Fly around the tree for three weeks without breaking your wings. Where can you live?

Only when we don't care about earth and stone can we see grandeur, and the sea can only see grandeur if we don't abandon the trickle. I would like to be as humble and courteous as Duke Zhou, and I would like all heroes in the world to truly submit to me.

Me.

3. Looking at the Sea? Cao Cao Wei Jin

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.

Translation:

To the east, climb the high Jieshi Mountain and enjoy the boundless sea. How vast the sea is, and the islands in the sea are towering.

Surrounded by lush trees and flowers. The bleak wind came, the vegetation shook, and the waves in the sea surged.

The sun and the moon rise and set, as if from this vast ocean. The brilliant stars in the Milky Way also seem to come from the embrace of the sea.

Appear on the arm. Oh, I'm so happy! I just use poetry to express my inner ambition.

4. The Book of Songs Guan Ju

Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.

Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.

If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.

Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.

Shepherd's purse is uneven, and it is left and right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.

Translation:

Waterbirds singing in Guanguan live on sandbars in the river. A kind and beautiful girl is a good spouse of a good man.

Girls go everywhere to pick leeks of uneven length. Kind and beautiful girl, wake up and dream of her.

Missing is unattainable, dreaming of Sauvignon Blanc. I miss you so much that I can't sleep. ?

Girls go everywhere to pick leeks of uneven length. Kind and beautiful girl, play the piano, get close to her.

The shepherd's purse is uneven in length, and the girl chooses from left to right. Kind and beautiful girl, ring the bell and drum to please her.

5. "Jian Peijun"?

The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqi people, the water side, follow it back, the road is long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water

It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

Translation:

The reeds at the water's edge are thick and long, and the dew in late autumn is frosted. The person I miss is on the other side of the river.

Going upstream to pursue, the road is rugged and long. Follow the river as if in the middle of the water.

The reeds are flourishing and the water is flowing, but the sun is still wet. The person I miss is on the other side of the river.

Pursuing against the current, the road is steep and difficult to climb. Going down the river to pursue, as if between sandbars.

The reeds at the water's edge are dense and long, and the dew is exposed at sunrise. The man I miss is standing on the river bank.

Going up against the current to pursue, the road is difficult to get through. ? Going down the river, it seems to be on the edge of a sandbar.

Extended data

Genre characteristics of ancient poetry

Classical poetry is a kind of poetic style as opposed to modern poetry. Before the formation of modern poetry, various schools of poetry. Also known as the ancient style of ancient poetry, there are three carriers of "Song", "Xing" and "Yin".

Four-character poems no longer exist in modern poetry. Although the word "ancient" is not added, it goes without saying that it is an ancient poem. The ancient poems included in The Book of Songs are mainly four-character poems. Four-character poems were still written in Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties. Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea and Tao Yuanming's Stopping Clouds are typical four-character poems.

There are many ancient poems with five words and seven words, referred to as five ancient poems and seven ancient poems for short.

The ancient Five Dynasties first appeared in the Han Dynasty. Nineteen ancient poems, all five-character poems. After the Han Dynasty, many people wrote five-character poems. Most of the poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties are five-character poems, and there are more five-character poems in the Tang Dynasty and later. The appearance of the Seven Ancient Dynasties may be earlier than that of the Five Ancient Dynasties. But before the Tang Dynasty, it was not as common as the Five Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, seven ancient books appeared in large numbers, which were also called long sentences by the Tang people.

Miscellaneous poems are also unique to ancient poetry. Poetry varies in length, from one word to more than one cross. Generally, it is a mixture of three, four, five and seven words, and seven words are the main ones, so it is customarily classified as ancient seven words. There are many miscellaneous poems in The Book of Songs and Han Yuefu folk songs.

Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, Yuefu poems have been accompanied by music, including songs, lines, songs and poems. Many Yuefu poems in Tang Dynasty were unhappy. There are various forms of miscellaneous poems in Tang and Song Dynasties: there are seven words mixed with five words, such as Li Bai's Difficult to Go; There are seven words mixed with three words, such as Zhang Lei's Cowherd; There are three or five sentences in the seven words, such as Li Bai's "Into the Wine";

There are seven words mixed with two, three, four, five words to more than ten words, such as Du Fu's "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind"; There are four, six and eight characters mixed with five or seven characters, such as Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu".

In addition, ancient quatrains also had authors in the Tang Dynasty. All belong to the category of ancient poetry. In the process of development, classical poetry and modern poetry have an interactive relationship. In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, a new style of poetry appeared, which emphasized rhythm and duality, but had not yet formed a complete rhythm, and was between classical poetry and modern poetry.

Some ancient poems in the Tang Dynasty tend to be legalized, and even ancient works are often integrated into modern sentence patterns. However, there are also some ancient poetry writers who consciously distinguish themselves from the near-body, and often use awkward sentences or occasional essays to avoid the law.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia? Poetry in ancient style