First of all, we should understand the language characteristics of different styles. Generally speaking, practical styles such as narrative are vivid, explanatory is concise and accurate, and argumentative is concise and meticulous. Language in literary works has its own style, for example, the language in prose is beautiful and moving; The language of poetry is concise and rhythmic; The language of the novel is vivid and full of personalized charm; The language of drama revolves around contradictions and conflicts, which is exciting ... grasping the different language characteristics of different styles has made a good knowledge reserve and foundation for accurate language appreciation.
Second, we should master the functions of different styles. Both argumentative and expository essays pay attention to "accuracy", but the language in expository essays is accurate in order to better highlight the characteristics of the explained object; The accuracy of language in argumentative writing is to highlight the correctness of viewpoints and the strength of arguments and make arguments more logical. The language of prose and poetry is concise, but poetry requires more, "more words, less words", sonorous language, harmonious phonology, catchy reading and musical beauty.
Third, we should grasp the breakthrough point of Chinese appreciation. Chinese appreciation has the following points: 1. Grasp the key words. Keywords mainly refer to expressive words in the text. Especially the clever use of verbs and adjectives can highlight the characteristics of people or things. 2. Grasp the main sentence. Topic sentences or point out the center, or summarize the full text, or explain things, or express feelings, play an indispensable role in the article. 3. Grasp the rhetorical sentences. Mainly refers to the use of rhetorical sentences. This is the most commonly used entry point for Chinese appreciation. For example, the majestic parallelism is a vivid image of personification and a thought-provoking rhetorical question. 4. Grasp emotional or profound sentences. Mainly refers to the sentences with strong emotional color and profound meaning in the text. They often play the role of making the finishing point, revealing the center or subliming the theme in the text.
Fourth, we should master the propositional ways and common terms of Chinese appreciation. There are generally two forms of Chinese appreciation questions: one is not to specify sentences, and students can choose from them in the text. This kind of test questions fully respects candidates' unique feelings about language and has great openness and flexibility. Generally, you should choose sentences with simple sentences, distinctive features and something to say. The other is to specify paragraphs and sentences for candidates to enjoy. To answer such questions, we must contact the context and answer questions around the center of the article. We must never take them out of context and analyze them in isolation. Sometimes there are multiple answer points in the sentence designated for appreciation, which need to be appreciated from several angles, and the answers should be considered comprehensively.
There are many terms of language appreciation, such as conciseness, accuracy, vividness, beauty and touching, vividness, thought-provoking, rich in connotation, rich in literary talent, humorous, infectious, elegant and vivid, concise and simple, and so on. Pay attention to accumulate some related terms in review. When doing Chinese appreciation test questions, the expression of answers also has certain routines. For example, when answering "Why do you like sentences", you often use the form of "first … second … third ……" to present the ideas of appreciating language and different angles of answering questions; You can also use "I think the reason why language is used well is …" as the beginning of language appreciation.