During the Warring States Period, Monk wrote On Mencius and Gongsun Chou. Awesome spirit: refers to the mighty and broad, honest and frank, strong and upright. I am good at cultivating my lofty spirit. It can be quoted that some outstanding people have broad minds, noble conduct, honest and frank personality, strong will and firm integrity. It can also be used to show that some people can persist in justice and remain upright and inviolable in the face of severe tests.
Monk, a thinker, educator and representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period, wrote "On the Ugly Sun of Mencius".
As a matter of fact, as long as a person has the noble spirit of ambition and wisdom, he can be poised in any occasion and enjoy the infinite comfort of thousands of miles. Famous sayings of aristocratic spirit
Su Shi, a writer in Northern Song Dynasty
The arrogance of a gentleman is hard to add, and the complacency of a villain is hard to add.
Xue Xuan, a eunuch and philosopher in Ming Dynasty
2. The word "Haoran Qi" in the poems of Haoran Qi is generally used to describe a kind of Haoran Qi. It is a word created by Mencius, a famous thinker in ancient China, and it is a philosophical concept with innovative thinking. It has had a far-reaching impact on the ideological and moral tradition of the Chinese nation for more than two thousand years.
According to Mencius Historical Records, once, Mencius' disciple Gong Sunchou asked Mencius, "Excuse me, teacher, what are your strengths?" Mencius said, "I am good at cultivating my lofty spirit." Sun Chou asked again, what is the noble spirit? Mencius said: "It is difficult to describe clearly. Roughly speaking, first of all, it is a very huge and very strong gas that permeates between heaven and earth. Secondly, this spirit is formed by the accumulation of justice and morality. On the contrary, if there is no justice and morality stored in it, it will gradually disappear. This spirit embodies justice and morality from human beings, which can not be obtained by hypocrisy or hanging the signboard of justice and morality.
From this, it is not difficult for us to understand that the so-called noble spirit is noble spirit, human meaning and virtue meaning. Mencius believes that a person with eternal spiritual strength can be calm and calm in the face of all great temptations and threats from the outside world, and reach the realm of "unmoved". That's what Mencius once said: wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
For example, Wen Tianxiang's song of benevolence and righteousness is a model of Zhuge Liang. ...
About noble spirit, there are about ten quotations from sages. The following is my answer, I hope you can be satisfied, thank you!
Mencius' Gong Sunchou: "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit."
Poverty turns people to dust and nurtures this noble spirit. ★ Peony Pavilion by Yuan Tang's ancestor, Yan Huailai.
Cheng Yi: "There is no distinction between heaven and man. The lofty spirit is my spirit. If it's harmless, it's stuck between heaven and earth. If it is covered by self-interest, then it is embarrassing to know that it is small. "
Wen Tianxiang's Song of Benevolence and Righteousness: Heaven and earth are righteous, but diverse. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star. People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
Postscript Dongpo ink mark
When I returned from overseas, my sideburns declined, and my lofty spirit was towering.
Wealth is not lewd, poverty is not lewd, and happiness lasts for a thousand years.
Xue Mingxuan: The qi of a gentleman cannot be measured, and the qi of a villain cannot be measured.
"Awesome spirit is all over the world, and calligraphy enters Pu Tao Palace." On Wen Riguan and Pu Tao by Wang Yuan Mian
Gong Sunchou asked, "Dare you ask what is the noble spirit?" Mencius said, "It's hard to say. It is qi, as strong as it is, and it is harmless to raise it directly, so it is stuffed between heaven and earth. It is also qi, which is consistent with righteousness and Tao; It's okay. I'm sorry, too. I am embarrassed if I am not modest. "
As a matter of fact, as long as a person has the noble spirit of ambition and wisdom, he can be poised in any occasion and enjoy the infinite comfort of thousands of miles.
Su Shi's "Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion" is dedicated to Zhang Lisi.
The motto of Shandong University is "Learning with Excellence is an official".
4. About the noble spirit, there are about ten sentences quoted from the sages ~ "On the Ugliness of Mencius": "I am good at cultivating noble spirit."
Poverty turns people to dust and nurtures this noble spirit. ★ Peony Pavilion by Yuan Tang's ancestor, Yan Huailai.
Cheng Yi: "There is no distinction between heaven and man. The lofty spirit is my spirit. If it's harmless, it's stuck between heaven and earth. If it is covered by self-interest, then it is embarrassing to know that it is small. "
Wen Tianxiang's Song of Benevolence and Righteousness: Heaven and earth are righteous, but diverse. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star. People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
Postscript Dongpo ink mark
When I returned from overseas, my sideburns declined, and my lofty spirit was towering.
Wealth is not lewd, poverty is not lewd, and happiness lasts for a thousand years.
Xue Mingxuan: The qi of a gentleman cannot be measured, and the qi of a villain cannot be measured.
"Awesome spirit is all over the world, and calligraphy enters Pu Tao Palace." On Wen Riguan and Pu Tao by Wang Yuan Mian
Gong Sunchou asked, "Dare you ask what is the noble spirit?" Mencius said, "It's hard to say. It is qi, as strong as it is, and it is harmless to raise it directly, so it is stuffed between heaven and earth. It is also qi, which is consistent with righteousness and Tao; It's okay. I'm sorry, too. I am embarrassed if I am not modest. "
As a matter of fact, as long as a person has the noble spirit of ambition and wisdom, he can be poised in any occasion and enjoy the infinite comfort of thousands of miles.
Su Shi's "Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion" is dedicated to Zhang Lisi.
The motto of Shandong University is "Learning with Excellence is an official".
5. Use a noble poem "The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou"
Tang Libai
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
Wen Tianxiang's Song Zhengqi.
I am in the north yard, sitting in the earthen house. This room is eight feet wide and four feet deep. Single leaf is low and small, white room is short and narrow, dirty and dark. In this summer, all kinds of gases are extracted: four sets of rain, several floating beds, and sometimes water vapor; Mud half a face, braving the wind and waves, sometimes rustic; At first glance, it looks sunny and hot, and the air duct is blocked. At other times, the weather is fine. The yin of the eaves encourages inflammation and abuse, sometimes anger; When the warehouse is rotten, when Chen chen is aggressive and angry; Shoulder mixing, sweaty smell, sometimes popular; Or a corpse, or a rotten mouse, mixed with evil spirits, sometimes stinking. Stacking is counting gas, and it is rare to do it well. I haven't been weak for two years, but fortunately I'm safe and sound. It's almost a matter of support. However, I also know what I am raising. Mencius said, "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit." He has seven spirits, and I have one. With one enemy against seven, why should I suffer! Haoran, the meaning of heaven and earth, composed a song of righteousness.
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star. People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court. When you are poor, you can see it, one by one. In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi.
Chasing in Zhang Liang, Qin, and on Emperor Wudi's Day. As the head of General Yan, he is endowed with the blood of Ji. Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan.
Or for Liaodong's hat and Qing dynasty. Li bingxue Or for a model, a crying hero. Or to cross the river and swallow Hu Jie generously.
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken. It takes qi as its power, and it lasts forever. When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death are at peace.
The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it. Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root. To Li Yangjiu, the official tone is also ineffective.
Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north. Tripods are as sweet as cups and are hard to get. There is a jack-o'-lantern in the darkroom, and the spring courtyard is closed and dark.
Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix. Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas. If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to get rid of it.
Well, I'm out of town and happy for my country. Is he clever? Yin He won't be a thief. Take care of this. Look up at the clouds.
My heart is sad and the sky is extremely high. The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over. Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
6. The poem "Shizi" talks about integrity and integrity, saying: "I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. " This poem is the masterpiece of Lu You and his patriotic poems. Before that, the poet wrote in Sigh at the age of 74 in the autumn: "Who is the loyalty of a scholar? Rotten bones should remember this place. I wish I could see the Central Plains once before I die. " The only regret I wrote is that I am afraid that I will not see the reunification of the motherland before I die. My patriotism is touching. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Song Dynasty, and his outstanding patriotic masterpiece "Man Jiang Hong" fully showed his urgent mood of hatred and revenge against the enemy and his unshakable will to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. Another example is Wen Tianxiang's poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "Since ancient times, no one has died, so practice your mind and take a look at history." This moving poem, full of patriotic passion, shows the sublimity and heroism of "decapitation and unyielding", and embodies his loyal patriotism and noble national integrity. There is also Lin Zexu, who said, "Be greedy for the country's life and death, and don't avoid it because of disasters." Lu Xun "sent a message to Han Xing, and I recommend Xuanyuan with blood." "The Book of Songs Without Clothes": "How can I say that I have no clothes and wear the same clothes as my son? Wang Yu is a teacher, I am a spear, and I am an enemy. " Showed solidarity and indignation. In the Tang Dynasty, Dai Shulun wrote "Song of the Great Wall": "The banner of the Han family spread all over Yinshan Mountain, but Hurma did not send it back. I hope I can serve my country, so why should I be born in Yumenguan? " The poet refers to the Han family in the Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences are about the strong military strength of the Han army and its ambition to destroy the enemy. The last two sentences are about the strong will of the soldiers to stick to the frontier and attack the enemy for a long time, which shows the heroic spirit of the border guards to kill the enemy heroically and defend the country to the death, and fully embodies the strong sense of patriotic pride. Li Gang, a famous anti-gold star in the Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "Sick Cow": "If you plow thousands of acres and boxes, who will hurt you if you are exhausted?" But all sentient beings are full and do not hesitate to lie in the sun. " The last two sentences of the poem say that even if the old cow falls ill working in the sunset, he is willing as long as it can make people eat. In plain and profound language, the image of sick cattle working hard for the people's food and clothing is vividly portrayed. Taiwan Province Province is an inviolable part of the motherland. Tan Sitong angrily wrote: "Forty million people shed tears, where is China in the end of the world?"
Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, link the past with the future, and create peace for all generations.
7. Which ancient poem did Haoran come from?
1. The water looks great.
Fayuan Zhu Lin (Volume 82) quotes Wang Yan's Ghost Story in the Southern Dynasties: "I hope it rains and floods, but I don't know where it is shallow, so I can expose it."
Xu Minghongzu's Travels of Xu Xiake and Diary of Western Guangdong: "South of the cliff, the river flows freely."
2. Broad and magnificent appearance.
"Guanzi Interior Industry": "Fine self-growth, external security and glory, internal source. Fear peace and think it is deep. "
"Huai Nan Zi Lue": "If you are sincere, you can have a big picture."
Tang Li Bai's Sunrise: "Wrap up a large piece with the same theme as Haoran."
Fang Ming is as small as "After the Title": "If it is published in an article, it will be noble and boundless."
3. white and heroic. Tao Qian's Painting Praise Fan: "As for Yuling, he is arrogant."
Zhang Yuankejiu's song "Jin Zijing Wang Kai Gong's Xun Mei": "The heroic spirit fills the world."
Yu Yue's Essays on Tingchun in the Qing Dynasty, Volume III: "[Zhao Zhongjie] has a chivalrous demeanor, and he is called Lu to indulge in wine and is in high spirits." See "Haoran Qi".
4. irresistible nostalgia.
"Mencius Gongsun Ugly": "The husband went out of the sky, but the gentleman didn't pursue it, and then he returned to his ambition."
Zhu's note: "awesome, like a stream of water and stones."
Tang Wen Ting Yun's poem "Send People to the East": "The old castle is full of yellow leaves, and you insist on giving up the place where you once lived."
Song Yan Miscellany by Xu Shiluan in Qing Dynasty: "Pan Yang's home is on Qiantang Lake, and Yongjia County will be crowned in the evening."
Haoran's qi is righteousness; Awesome.
Mencius on Ugliness: "I am good at cultivating my noble spirit ... it is qi and it is extremely strong." If it is straight and harmless, it will be stuffed between heaven and earth. "
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Jiang Arm, and Door-to-door Book quoted Wu Xiecheng from the Three Kingdoms: "Arms resist the ambition of Lingyun, and cultivate noble spirit."
In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Kejiu's divertimento of "Parasitic Grass, Returning to Hometown" said: "Beautiful as an idyllic poem, lofty spirit soars into the sky."
Qing Li Yu's "Training Women in the Flying Tower": "Although it is also arrogant, it is just too brave and almost arrogant."
8. What are the original words before putting forward the spirit of honesty?
(Sun Chou asks): "Dare you ask the master if he is evil?"
Yue: "I know what I say, and cultivate my noble spirit."
"Dare to ask what is the noble spirit?"
"It's hard to say. It is qi, as strong as it is, and it is harmless to raise it directly, so it is stuffed between heaven and earth. It is also qi, which is consistent with righteousness and Tao; It's okay. I'm sorry, too. It comes from the collection of righteousness and also from the attack of righteousness. If you don't care, you will be embarrassed. I used to say that the accused son didn't know the meaning and went beyond it. Don't be right, don't forget, and don't encourage it. Nothing is like the Song Dynasty. In the song dynasty, there were also people who didn't grow up to enjoy their seedlings, but they returned to their hometown. He said,' I'm sick today, so I'll help the seedlings grow.' His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying. The world can't afford to help seedlings, and there are few old people. Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the old and help the young. Inaction is useless and harmful "
("Mencius Gongsun Chou")
translate
Gong Sunchou said, "Teacher, what are your strengths?"
Mencius said: "I am good at analyzing other people's words, and I am good at cultivating my lofty spirit." Sun Chou said, "What is the noble spirit?"
Mencius said, "It's hard to make it clear in one or two sentences. This gas is extremely vast and powerful. If you cultivate it with an open mind without hurting it, it will fill the space between heaven and earth. But this spirit must be compatible with benevolence, righteousness and morality, otherwise it will lack strength. Moreover, it can only be produced by regular benevolence and morality, but not by accidental just behavior. Once you feel guilty about your actions, this spirit will lack strength. Therefore, I say that Gao Zi doesn't understand righteousness, because he regards righteousness as something outside his heart. We should constantly cultivate healthy qi, don't forget it in our hearts, but don't help it develop wishful thinking. Don't be like the Song people: there was a man in the State of Song who didn't think his seedlings were tall, so he went to the field to raise them one by one, went home panting and said to his family,' Today is really exhausting! However, I finally made Miao Miao grow taller at once! "His son ran to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead. Few people in the world don't make such mistakes. People who think it is useless to maintain crops and leave them alone are lazy people who only grow crops and don't weed; It is this kind of person who is willing to help crops grow-not only useless, but also kills crops. "