Zhou Zuoren
Zhou Zuoren (1885 ~ 1967)
Modern essayist and poet. Literary translator. Formerly known as the champion. The word "Star Spoon" was later renamed Huai Shou and Kui Slow, and was later named Meng Qi, Qi Ming (also known as Mingming) and Tang Zhi. Also known as Ren, pen names Zhong Mi, Yao Tang, Zhou Xiashou, etc. 1885 1 Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Lu Xun's second brother. 1903 entered Jiangnan naval academy to study naval management, and after graduation, he obtained official fees to study in Japan. 1906 went to Japan to study naval technology in July, and then changed to learn foreign languages. Here, I married Yuta Noko. 19 1 1 worked as an English teacher in Ren Zhongxue, Shaoxing after returning to China. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the inspector of the Education Department of Zhejiang Military Government, the president of Shaoxing County Education Association, and the teacher of the Fifth Provincial Middle School. 19 17 was hired as a professor of arts in Peking University.
During the May 4th Movement, he served as the editor-in-chief of Xinchao Society, participated in the editing of New Youth, participated in 192 1 to set up a literary research society, published important theoretical articles such as People's Literature, Popular Literature and Ideological Revolution, and engaged in prose, new poetry creation and translation and introduction of foreign literary works. His theoretical thought and creative practice had a great impact on society and became one of the important representatives of the New Culture Movement. After the May 4th Movement, Zhou Zuoren, as the editor-in-chief and one of the main contributors of Yusi Weekly, wrote a lot of prose, with a gentle and elegant style. Under his influence, a school of prose creation, including Yu Pingbo and Fei Ming, was formed in the 1920s, which A Ying called a "very authoritative school" (Preface to Sixteen Modern Proses < Yu Pingbo Prose >). After the defeat of the first revolutionary civil war, the thought gradually deviated from the mainstream of the times and advocated "reading behind closed doors". In 1930s, prose advocating leisure and humor indulged in the narrow world of "plants, trees, insects and fish". At this time, the prose that has been written up to the 1940s, its style "becomes dry and old-fashioned, simple and vigorous" (the introduction of two papers in China New Literature Series by Yu Dafu), and its influence is gradually decreasing.
Li Dazhao was killed in April 1927, and Li Dazhao's son was protected at home for one month.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he felt pessimistic and disappointed about the future of China. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he took refuge in Japan, became the dean of the pseudo-Peking University Literature, was supervised by the General Administration of Education of the pseudo-North China Government Affairs Committee, and degenerated into a traitor scholar.
1945 was sentenced to prison for treason, 1949 was released from prison, and then settled in Beijing, where he translated and wrote Japanese and Greek literary works in People's Literature Publishing House. His main works are Essays, My Garden, Books on Rainy Days, Alisma orientalis, Talking about Dragons and Tigers, Reading and Copying at Night, Essays on Bitter Tea, Talking about Rain, Melon and Bean, Candle Talk and Reading and Copying at Night. In the History of European Literature, literary historical materials include Lu Xun's Hometown, Characters in Lu Xun's Novels, Lu Xun's Youth, and memoirs translated into Japanese Madness, Aesop's Fables and euripides's Tragedy.
1966 was hit by the Cultural Revolution, and 1967 died on May 7.
Bibliography of Zhou Zuoren's main works
[Creation Bibliography]
Orphan story (classical Chinese novel) June 1906, the story of forest society.
My own world (essays) 1923 September, Beijing Morning Post.
Alisma orientalis anthology (prose anthology)1925 June 65438+February, Beijing, Beixin Bookstore.
On the Dragon Ridge (Literary Essay) 1927 12, Ming Kai Bookstore.
Talking about Tiger Collection (up and down) (essay)1928 June 65438+ 10, Shanghai, Beixin Bookstore.
Yongriji (Prose Collection) 1929 May, Beixin Bookstore, Shanghai.
Past life (poetry anthology) 1929 1 1 month, Shanghai, Beixin Bookstore.
See Ji Yun (Prose Collection) 1932 10, Shanghai, Ming Kai Bookstore.
Selected Works of Tang Zhi (Prose Collection) 1933 March, Tianma Bookstore, Shanghai.
Zhou Zuoren's Letters 1933 July, Shanghai, Guangqing Bookstore.
Preface and Postscript of Kuyuzhai (Preface and Postscript Collection) 1934 March, Tianma Bookstore, Shanghai.
Reading Copying at Night (Essay) 1934 September, Beixin Bookstore, Shanghai.
Bitter Tea Prose Collection 1935 10, Beixin Bookstore, Shanghai.
Miscellaneous Notes on Bitter Bamboo (Prose Collection) 1936 February, Shanghai, Liangyou Book Printing Company.
Wind and rain talk (essay) 1936 10, Shanghai, Beixin Bookstore.
Guadou Collection (Prose Collection) 1937 March, Shanghai, Cosmic Wind Society.
Conversation by candlelight (essays) 1940 February, Beixin Bookstore, Shanghai.
Pharmacy Quotations (Prose Collection) 194 1 May, Tianjin Yongshe Newspaper.
Collection of Medicinal Flavors (Prose Collection)1942 March, Beijing, Xinmin Publishing House.
Collection of Pharmaceutical Essays 1944 1, Beijing, Xinmin Publishing House.
A Corner of Research (Essay)1944 May, Beijing, Xinmin Publishing House.
Conversation after Holding Candles (Essay)1944 September, Beijing, Xinmin Publishing House.
Bitter and sweet (essay) 1944 1 1, Shanghai, Taiping Bookstore.
Before beginning of spring (Prose Collection) 1945 August, Shanghai, Taiping Bookstore.
Lu Xun's Story 1953, Shanghai Publishing Company.
Characters in Luxun's Novels 1954, Shanghai Publishing Company.
Lu Xun's Youth 1957, China Youth Publishing House.
Past Works (Prose Collection) 1959, Hong Kong, Xindi Publishing House.
Tang Zhiyiyou's essays 196 1 year, Hong Kong, Sanyu Book and Stationery Company.
Children's Miscellaneous Poems (Collection of Poems) 1973, Chongwen Bookstore, Hong Kong.
Memories of Tang Zhi (Prose Collection) 1972, Hong Kong Sanyu Book Company.
[Translation bibliography]
The Jade Worm (Novel) by edgar allan poe, USA, 1905, Xiangluan Publishing House.
Red Star over China (novel), written by Haggard Antrulang, translated by Lu Xun, 1907, Commercial Press.
Collection of Foreign Novels (Episodes I and II) and Luxun, 1909, Kanda Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan.
Polish pioneer Wei Zhi's charcoal drawing (novel), 19 14, Beijing, Civilization Publishing House.
Huang Qiangwei (Collection of Poetry and Prose) From Greece to China, 1925, Beijing, Xinchao Society.
Greek parody in the Greek Sea by rodas Diatos, 1934, The Commercial Press.
Russian folk story film edited by British Payne, 1952, Dagong Bookstore, Hong Kong.
Aristophanes's Comedy and Luo Niansheng, 1954, People's Literature Publishing House.
Greek Gods and Heroes, by H.D. Routh, UK, 1950, Cultural Life Publishing House.
The Biography of Sappho by the Greek poetess Arthur Wiggle was translated by Shanghai Publishing Company.
Ukrainian folk story film 1953, Dagong Bookstore, Hong Kong.
Sanma, Japanese Pavilion of the Emperor of the Floating World Bathroom, 1955, People's Literature Publishing House.
Selected Japanese Wild Words 1955, People's Literature Publishing House.
Euripides's Tragedy Collection (1-3) Greek Classical Literature, co-edited with others, 1958, People's Literature Publishing House.
Ishikawa Mupeck Poetry Collection, Japan, 1962, People's Literature Publishing House.
Japanese An Lvwan's Historical Records, 1963, People's Literature Publishing House.
The Story of Ping She (a historical novel), translated by Shen Fei, 1984, People's Literature Publishing House.
Ancient Japanese Sui Pen Pillow Pavilion, written by Yan Na, Shao Qing, Japan,1September, 988, People's Literature Publishing House.
Sanma, Japanese Pavilion of Fuji Barber Shop, People's Literature Publishing House published the book "With Fuji Bathhouse" 1989 165438 in June.
Lucian's Dialogue of Greek Classical Literature, 1965, 199 1 September, People's Literature Publishing House.
Selected Modern Japanese Novels in the 1920s, Shanghai Business Publishing House.
Greek Myth was published in 1950s and will be published soon.