Berthing Guazhou
Wang Anshi
A water room in Guazhou, Jingkou,
Zhongshan is separated by only a few mountains.
The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green,
When will the bright moon shine on me?
[Notes]
1. Berthing: dock.
2. Guazhou: North bank of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, south of Yangzhou City.
3. Jingkou: the south bank of the Yangtze River, now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
4. Zhongshan: Now the Purple Mountain in Nanjing.
5. Weight: How many floors?
6. Green: It's green.
7. Return: refers to returning to the home under the Purple Mountain.
[Brief analysis]
This is a famous lyric poem, which expresses the poet's deep affection for overlooking the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown.
The title of this poem is "boating in Guazhou", which points out the poet's foothold. The first sentence "Guazhou in Jingkou is a water room" describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that Jingkou and Guazhou on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. Therefore, the poet thinks that Zhongshan, where his home is located, is only a few floors away, and it is not far. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" implies the mood of the poet anxious to return. The third sentence also describes the scenery, pointing out that the season is spring and depicting the scenery on the south bank of the Yangtze River. The word "green" means blowing green, and it is used wonderfully. Legend has it that Wang Anshi changed the word more than ten times in order to make good use of it, and finally chose the word "Qing" from more than ten verbs such as "Zhi", "Zhi", "Zhi" and "Zhi". Because other words only express the arrival of spring breeze, but they do not show the changes of a new green landscape on the Qianli River bank after the arrival of spring. The last sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me?" The poet has been waiting for a long time, but he didn't realize that at the beginning of the bright moon, the poet imagined a picture of "the bright moon shines on me" with interrogative sentences, further expressing the poet's feelings of missing his hometown.
Literally, this poem shows nostalgia for my hometown. I have a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with my relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines.
This poem is famous for "Ci changes frequently, and it comes out from time to time" ("Tong Meng Shi Hua").
[Introduction to the author]
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was a statesman, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Character Festival was born in the mid-levels of Linchuan (now Jiangxi). There is "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".
Wang Anshi
A water room in Guazhou, Jingkou,
Zhongshan is separated by only a few mountains.
The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green,
When will the bright moon shine on me?
1. There is a river from Jingkou to Guazhou.
There are only a few mountains between Jingkou and Nanjing.
The spring breeze has turned the south bank of the Yangtze River green again.
When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my hometown?
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) is a famous symbol festival, No.
Linchuan, a native of Fuzhou in Song Dynasty, was an outstanding politician, thinker and writer in Northern Song Dynasty.
Scientist.
Wang Anshi was ambitious and knowledgeable. He traveled around with his father and officials and witnessed it.
This paper analyzes the social situation of "people living in poverty" in the Northern Song Dynasty from three aspects: philosophy, economy and education.
Ethics and other aspects, put forward a complete new ideological system-"Gong Jing".
"New learning" clearly shows their materialistic stance on the times.
The ideological circle has brought a new trend, which has had a great influence on China's academic thought.
It had a great influence and laid the foundation for Wang Anshi's political reform.
Ideological basis.
Wang Anshi took the Jinshi exam at the age of 22 and entered the official career in the past 30 years.
During his career as a local official, he built water conservancy, developed production, and partially implemented reforms.
Innovative measures of medical malpractice. 1059, he wrote the famous "On the Speech of Emperor Zongren"
Book, put forward the idea of comprehensive reform, and conceived the new law of Xining later.
Made a preliminary blueprint. 1069- 1076, Wang Anshi was a phase twice, in
On the basis of Gong Jing's new learning thought, he boldly put forward "God never shuts one door but he opens another".
The political thought of "ancestors lack the law, and people are not merciful."
In order to change the political situation in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi ignored it.
The opposition and obstruction of the old forces initiated and led a movement of "managing money"
Focusing on "strengthening the army" and aiming at "enriching the country and strengthening the people" involves society.
The political, economic, military and cultural dimensions are enormous.
A powerful and magnificent movement for social change. History is called "Xining New Law". Wang Anshi
Therefore, Lenin praised him as a "1 1 century reformer in China".
In literature, Wang Anshi is not only unique in theory, but also
Unique in creative practice. His poems are thin and hard, straightforward, and his prose is reasonable.
He is strict in logic and sharp in writing, leaving more than 1540 poems for later generations.
More than 800 essays are rich in cultural heritage. In his poem "Sailing in Guazhou"
"Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?" This is an eternal swan song.
The word "Gui Zhi Xiang Jin Mausoleum Nostalgia" is a famous poem. essay
Answering Sima's Suggestions and Youbaochan were selected as model essays to enter middle school.
Textbooks. Outstanding literary attainments are actually the backbone of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and there are still existing works.
He is the author of Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection and Zhouguan Xin Yi Collection.
Song Shuo and others.