The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
To annotate ...
Jiān jiā: Ji, like a reed. A reed.
Cangshan: lush appearance.
Condense into: condense into.
So-called: miss. Iraqi: This person is still that person. It refers to the person that the poet misses and pursues.
By the water: On the other side of the river.
Go back: it means to go upstream along the river to find her. Upstream, upstream. Follow, chase, chase.
Resistance: dangerous, difficult to walk.
Follow it: go upstream along the DC River to find her. Swim, flow, refers to the channel of DC.
In the middle of the water: (That man) seems to be in the middle of the river. Wan, it seems, it seems.
Sadness: lush appearance. Now write "cymbals"
Me (xρ): Fuck.
Mai (méi): a place where water and grass meet, generally referring to the shore.
Jump (jι): climb, rise.
A small continent or highland in the water.
Mining: lush and distinctive appearance.
Yes, it means "fuck, fuck" here
By the water.
Right: Turn right, which means (the road) is bent.
Zhi (zhǐ): A small piece of land in the water.
Jiaxu is a folk song of Qin State. It is a love poem, which describes the psychology and feelings of an infatuated person in love. It's real, tortuous and touching. "Jiaxu" is a general term for reed and reed, both of which are born near water. "Jian Peijun is pale and the white dew is frost" describes the cool scenery of reeds in an autumn, with broad white dew and thick frost, which secretly reflects the hero's mood at this moment. "The so-called Iraqis are on the water side", Zhu's "Biography of Poetry": "Iraqis are still the same." The hero misses his lover very much. In front of autumn scenery, there was silence, a long talk, and nothing at all, but because she was preoccupied, she seemed to see the right person in the distance on the other side of the water, so she wanted to pursue her in order to get together. "Going back and forth, the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi". The protagonist goes upstream along the riverbank to find the trace of the right person, but there are many obstacles on the road, and it is difficult, tortuous and far away. "Follow it and swim to the middle of the water." Then he swam into the water to find her, but no matter how the protagonist swam, he couldn't reach her. She seems to be in the middle of the water forever, but I can't reach her. These words are about the illusion of the protagonist. There is always a vague figure floating in front of her eyes, as true as false. No matter whether she travels on land or in water, she can't get close to her, as if she were turning around the center of the circle. So he lingered by the water and felt uneasy. This clearly outlines a hazy artistic conception, describes an obsessive mood, and casts a layer of confused and sentimental mood on the whole poem. In the next two chapters, only a few words are changed and sung repeatedly. "No", not dry. The junction of "Mae" aquatic plants is also the shore. "Jump", rise. "Yes", twists and turns. "Gou" and "Zhi" refer to Xiao Zhu in highland and water.
Tang poetry
Break up in a hotel in Nanjing
Li Bai (Tang)
A gust of wind blew and the catkins were fragrant. Wu Ji pressed the wine and advised the guests to taste it.
Jinling children come to meet and have a drink, I said to him when I left.
Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ?
To annotate ...
1. Jinling: Nanjing today. Restaurant: Hotel. Farewell: Leave a poem for farewell.
2. Wu Ji: Wu's woman refers to the maid in the hotel. Press wine: press distiller's grains into wine. In ancient times, new wine was ripe and used only when it was ready to drink.
3. Children: refers to Li Bai's friends.
4. Want to go: The person who wants to go refers to Li Bai himself. No: The people who saw me off refer to Jinling's children.
5.shāng: Finish the wine in the glass.
Interpretation of poetry
The wind blows catkins all over the store, and Wudi women invite guests to taste the wine. Many young friends from Jinling came to see me off, and the people who saw me off and those who were sent off frequently raised their glasses. Excuse me, who is shorter and longer than this east-flowing water?
Song ci
Niannujiao
Chibi nostalgia
Su Shi
River of no return (1), waves washed out (2), became a romantic figure through the ages.
To the west of the old base area (③), Zhou Lang (④) is Red Cliff.
Rocks pass through the air (5), and waves beat against the coast, rolling up thousands of piles of snow (6).
As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
Imagine (7) that year in Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao (8) got married, he was dashing (9).
Feather fan nylon scarf (10), talking and laughing, (1 1) is in ruins.
Old country (12) wandering, passionate about Ying Xiao Wo, born early (13).
Life is like a dream, and the statue (14) returns to the moon (15).
To annotate ...
1. Dajiang: Yangtze River. ?
2. Amoy: rinse.
3. Old base area: Huangzhou ancient castle, which must be the remains of the ancient battlefield. A camp left over from the past.
4. Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu, named Gong Jin, became a corps commander of Wu Jianwei at the age of 24, and Wuzhong was called "Zhou Lang".
5. Through the air: insert into the sky, also known as "hitting the cloud".
6. Snow: metaphorical spray.
7. think far: describe thinking far.
8. Xiao Qiao: Qiao Xuan's youngest daughter, Zhou Yu's wife.
9. Yingfa: Handsome explosion.
10.guān towel: hand-cranked feather fan, covered with nylon towel. This is the costume of an ancient Confucian general, which describes Zhou Yu as calm and elegant. Black Scarf: A scarf woven with black ribbon in ancient times.
1 1. Mimi: This refers to Cao Cao's naval warship. Hang, hang the mast. Paddles, paddles for rocking boats.
12. Old country: This refers to the old place, the red cliff battlefield in those days. Refers to the ancient battlefield.
13. Hua (huā) hair: gray hair.
14. Zun: bronze Zun, wine glass.
15. Li (lèi): (Ancient people pay homage) Pour the wine on the ground to pay homage. Here refers to sprinkling wine to pay for the moon and pinning feelings. Sprinkling wine on the ground is a way to propose a toast to ghosts and gods.
Note: the word "Huan" is pronounced when the bottle is returned to the moon.
There was only one pronunciation in ancient times. It's Hoon.
In fact, in modern times, earlier-for example, in the 1960 s, there was only one pronunciation in our hometown, and there was no pronunciation of "hái" in Mandarin. That is to say, when it is used for "return", it is read as "huán", and when it is used for "or" and ",it is still read as" huán ". In fact, there is no usage of "or" and "in ancient poetry. The pronunciation of "hi" first appeared in Ming and Qing novels. For example, the fiftieth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "He actually spent more time than building this garden".
In addition, even in "A Statue Returns the Moon to the Yangtze River", "Huan" is not a statue that is easily reminiscent of modern people's "Geng" returning the moon to the Yangtze River ("Huan" means "more and more"). Just think, "Life is like a dream", how can it be "more"? The "return" here is "return", not a person's return, but a person's "thinking" return, returning from a dream and waking up. There is still wine in the cup. Why not spend a month together?
In Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, "Huan" has only one pronunciation (traditional Chinese character "Huan"):
The second volume was also restored. Stay away from the noise. Family business
Family relations, the deletion is "huán".
translate
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all talented heroes have been washed away by the waves rolling along the Yangtze River.
To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand.
On the west side of the old camp, people said: This is the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, crashing on the shore and rolling up a thousand layers of snow-like waves.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
The country of the motherland, how many heroes there should be in that period!
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
Just imagine, Zhou Gongjin and Xiao Qiao just got married, but Zhou Gongjin is imposing.
A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
Feather fan in hand and blue silk headscarf on head, Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire amid laughter.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Wandering in the battlefield of the old country (Three Kingdoms), you should laugh at me for being too sentimental and giving birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
A person's life is like a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me!
Yuan zaju
original text
Shanpo Sheep Nostalgia Tongguan
(yuan) Zhang
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger,
Tongguan road, mountains and rivers inside and outside.
Seeing the west is hesitation (chú).
Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth.
Xing, the people suffer. Death makes people suffer.
To annotate ...
(1) Goat on the hillside-the name of Qupai determines the form of this Sanqu; "Tongguan Nostalgia" is the title.
(2) Tongguan, the name of ancient customs, belongs to Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province. Guancheng is located halfway up Huashan Mountain, next to the Yellow River, which is very dangerous.
(3) Inside and outside the mountains and rivers-there are mountains outside and rivers inside, describing the terrain in Tongguan area. Specifically, there is the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside.
(4) The western capital-Chang 'an, Shaanxi, was Xijing in the Han Dynasty. This refers to the capital city built near Chang 'an since Qin and Han Dynasties.
⑤ Hesitation-hesitation. Hesitant, preoccupied, here describes the ups and downs of thought, lost in thought.
⑥ During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xianyang, Qin Dou (22 1 ~ 206 BC) and Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty (206 ~ 25 BC) were both located in the west of Tongguan, Shaanxi. Where you passed.
⑦ Palace Que-Palace building. Que, the buildings on both sides of the imperial gate.
translate
The peaks are undulating and the waves are like the Yellow River. There are Huashan Mountain in Tongguan and the Yellow River outside, with solid terrain. Looking at the ancient capital Chang 'an, my thoughts are ups and downs. Sadly, the ruins of the palaces of Qin and Han dynasties that I saw along the way, thousands of palaces have already turned to dust. Alas! During the great construction, the people served hard labor; Once destroyed, people were displaced.