1. What is the complete poem "A drop in the ocean"?
"A drop in the ocean" comes from Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu".
Original text:
In the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests went boating under Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to the guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters. After a while, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. The vastness is as if you are riding on the wind without knowing where it stops; the flutteringness is as if you are left alone in the world, becoming an immortal and ascending to immortality.
Su Zi was stunned, sat upright and asked the guest: "Why is this so?" The guest said: The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpies are flying south. Isn’t this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking to the west of Xiakou and to the east of Wuchang, the mountains and rivers are close to each other, and the sky is lush. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi defeated Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, followed the river to the east, sailed boats thousands of miles away, covered the sky with flags, drank wine by the river, and wrote poems across the river. He was a hero for a lifetime, and now he is safe!
Sending mayflies to heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean. I mourn the brief moment of my life, and envy the boundlessness of the Yangtze River. Carrying the flying immortals to travel, holding the bright moon to the end. I don't know how unexpected it is, but I left it in the sad wind.
The guests smiled with joy, washed their cups and drank more wine. The core of the food is gone, and the cups and plates are in a mess. The couple and their pillows were spread out in the boat, unaware of the whiteness of the east.
Translation:
In the autumn of the Renxu year, on the 16th day of the seventh month, Su and her friends went boating under Red Cliff. The breeze blows in waves, and the water surface becomes calm. Raise your glass to toast your companions, recite Mingyue's verses, and sing graceful music. Not long after, the bright moon rose from behind the Eastern Mountain, lingering between the constellations Dipper and Ox. The white mist stretches across the river, and the clear water reaches the sky.
Let the boat drift everywhere, hovering above the vast expanse of river. Riding on the gentle breeze, it goes everywhere without knowing where it will stop. It feels as if it is about to leave the world and fly away, like a Taoist who has transformed into an immortal.
Isn’t this the place where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? When he captured Jingzhou and captured Jiangling, he sailed eastward along the Yangtze River. His warships stretched for thousands of miles, and his flags covered the sky. He drank wine by the river, turned his spear horizontally, recited poems and composed poems. He was truly a leader of his time. A heroic figure and where is he today?
What’s more, you and I fished and chopped firewood on Shuizhu by the river, kept company with fish and shrimps, and made friends with elk. We rode in this small boat and raised our glasses to toast each other, just like mayflies. In the vast world, it is as small as a grain of chestnut in the sea.
You lament that our life is only a short moment, and your envy of the Yangtze River is endless. Travel around the world hand in hand with the immortals, embrace the bright moon and remain in the world forever. Knowing that these things cannot be realized in the end, I have no choice but to turn my regrets into flute sounds and entrust them to the sad autumn wind.
Su said: What passes is like the water, but it has not really passed away; what is full and short is like the moon, but it does not gain or lose in the end. It can be seen that from the perspective of things changing, there is not a moment without change in heaven and earth; and from the perspective of things not changing, all things are as endless as one's own life, so what is there to envy?
What's more, in the world, everything has its own belonging. If it is not what you should have, you can't get even a penny. As long as the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains reach your ears, you will hear the sounds, and your eyes will draw the shapes. No one will stop you from getting these, and you will not have any worries when you feel them.
The guest smiled happily, washed the wine glass and poured wine again. The dishes and fruits have all been finished, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat with each other's pillows on their backs, and before they knew it, the white dawn had appeared in the east.
Extended information:
Creation background
"Red Cliff Ode" was written during one of the most difficult periods in Su Shi's life - when he was demoted to Huangzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was falsely accused of writing a poem that "slandered the imperial court". He was impeached by the imperial censor and imprisoned. This is known as the "Wutai Poetry Case" in history. Su Shi was charged with defaming the imperial court for writing "Huzhou Xie Shangbiao" and was arrested and imprisoned. "After several restorations," he was tortured. After many rescue efforts, he was released in December of that year.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi visited Red Cliff twice on July 16 and October 15, and wrote two poems on Red Cliff. Later generations Because of this, the first chapter is called "Pre-Chibi Fu", and the second chapter is called "Later Chibi Fu".
Reference material: Sogou Encyclopedia - Chibi Fu 2. The idiom of sea chestnut what and what
A drop in the ocean Pinyin: cānghǎiyīsù Explanation: Canghai: the sea; millet: millet.
A grain of grain in the ocean. The metaphor is very small and insignificant.
Usage: more formal; used as predicate and object; refers to trivial things. Example: Ding Ling's "The Cowshed": "We are just ~, not worth complaining about!" Synonyms: a drop in the bucket, a drop in Taicang, trivial, Countless, Liao Ruo Xingchen Antonyms: Number of sands in the Ganges River Grammar: formal; used as predicate, object; refers to trivial things Afterwords: grains of wheat fell into the Pacific Ocean, a drop in the ocean Source: Su Shi of the Song Dynasty's "Qian Chibi Fu": "Sending mayflies to heaven and earth , a drop in the ocean.
"Background story Su Dongpo, a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
He was demoted to Huangzhou because he opposed Wang Anshi's reform. During this period, he visited Red Cliff in Huangzhou twice and wrote the famous " "Red Cliff Ode", "Later Red Cliff Ode".
"Red Cliff Ode" vividly describes the scene of boating under the moon, and describes the process of Su Shi's argument with his friends: Cao Cao was very prosperous at that time. , now that the person is dead, this life of a person is very short, passing away in a hurry and worthless.
But Su Shi believes that although a person's life is short, it can create value, and death is nothing. Regret. 3. Poems describing rain in various seasons
Describing the bright moon in winter and the strong and mournful wind in Southern Song Dynasty·Xie Lingyun's "Twilight" The wind shakes the bamboos across the window, and the snow is all over the mountain when the door opens·Wang Wei "Reminiscing about the Snow in Hu Jushi's House in the Winter Evening" I don't know if the snowflakes in the courtyard have fallen this morning, but I suspect it is the snowflakes that fell in the courtyard last night.
Questions from the Tang and Song Dynasties "What to do if there is snow in the garden." 》 The sound of water is icy and the Tang Dynasty is flat in the snow on the sand road · Liu Changqing "Rewarding Zhang Xia Xue Ye on the way to the state to visit the state in the bitter cold" A green vine path, thousands of snow-capped peaks in the clear Tang Dynasty · Li Bai "Returning to the old mountain in winter" The ground is white and the wind is cold , the snowflakes are as big as hands, Li Bai "Mocking Wang Liyang for refusing to drink" Yanshan snowflakes are as big as mats, blowing down Xuanyuan Terrace one after another, Tang Li Bai "North Wind Journey" The clouds are low in the dusk, and the snow is dancing in the wind. Du Fu, "Towards the Snow" The frost is severe, the belt is broken, and the fingers cannot be knotted. Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian County to Ode to Five Hundred Words" The clouds are clear and the gulls are dancing, and the wind is against the wild geese. The cold weather is urging the days to shorten, the wind and waves are level with the clouds, the setting sun is on the sparse bamboos, and the lingering snow is scattered in the mountains. In the Tang Dynasty, Han Hong's "Zhu Zhuzhu's house meeting with his concubine Qian Yuanwailang envoys to the king" (a poem written by Zhang Ji) Who cut the thousands of piles of snow on the flat ground and carved it like this "Two Plum Blossoms" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "When the land competes for luxury in spring, Luoyang gardens are especially popular. Who would cut and carve thousands of piles of snow from the flat ground to create this continuous ceiling? "
Thousands of mountains have lost all birds, and thousands of people have disappeared. A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone fishes for snow in the cold river.
"Snow on the River" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty Why is it that the severe winter does not kill people? See Yangchun. Tang Dynasty Lu Wen's "Meng Dong Pu Jing Guan He Pavilion" The sky is cold and green, and the north wind calls dry mulberry. Only then did I see clouds covering the top of the ridge, and snow like dust falling on the startling rocks. Thousands of bamboo shoots, thousands of jade trees, and thousands of Usnea trees and clouds. Tang·Yuan Zhen's "Snow in the Southern Qin Dynasty" When six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos change. Qiongzhi Liuchu: The snowflakes are hexagonal, so they are called "Liuchu".
Qiongzhi: The bamboo branches look like white jade because of the snow. Gao Pian of the Tang Dynasty, "Duixue", knows that the snow is heavy late at night. , when I heard the sound of breaking bamboo, Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "Snow at Night": "I was surprised that the quilt pillow was cold, but I saw the bright light from the window again.
Late at night, I know the snow is heavy, and I hear the sound of breaking bamboo. "The swirling bead curtain passes over the pink wall, lighter than catkins and heavier than frost. Two sentences describe the scene of flying snowflakes.
Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's "Two Poems on Snow" Hundreds of springs are frozen and all are swallowed, I chant the cold and feel the Tang Dynasty ·Liu Jia's "Yin of Bitter Cold": "A hundred springs will be swallowed by the cold, but I sing even more bitterly. Leaning against pine trees in the middle of the night, my clothes are covered with snow. "
Three million jade dragons were defeated in the battle, and their scales and broken armor were flying all over the sky. Song Dynasty·Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua" Volume 54 quoted in "Xiqing Poetry" contains Zhang Yuan's "Snow" Poetry: The mountains and rivers are never dark, the moon is thousands of miles away, and the heaven and earth are selfless and jade for thousands of families. "Snow" by Huang Geng in the Yuan Dynasty The stream is deep and the snow is unbearable, and the mountains are frozen and the clouds are clear. Hong Sheng's "Snow View" describes spring (1) It is mid-spring, the sun is shining. He Fang Qi Yang He: The warmth of spring "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin" The Bude River in the Yangchun, all things are radiant 》 In the spring of February and March, the grass and water are the same color. The ancient Jin Yuefu poem "Yu Zhu" The spring evening is green and the fields are beautiful, the rock is high and the Baiyun Village is in the Southern Dynasties.
Two sentences say that when winter turns to spring, the birds have changed. "Climbing the Pond and Up the Tower" by Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty: Chunzhou is covered with noisy birds, and the spring is full of flowers.
Miscellany; Various Flowers. Fangdian: Suburbs
Liang Xie Tiao of the Southern Dynasties "Walking to the Three Mountains at Night" sent a message to Luocheng. , next year the spring will be even more beautiful, Tang Du Shen said, "Spring in Beijing" The clouds rise over the sea, the plum trees cross the river in spring, the clear air turns to green and the sea dawns: sunrise on the sea.
Plum willows cross the river in spring: plum blossoms cross the river, and the south of the Yangtze River is full of spring scenery.
Turning the green waves: making the apple grass in the water turn green. Four sentences mean: Colorful clouds rise over the sea with the morning sun, plum blossoms and green willows bring the spring breeze across the river, yellow birds sing in the warm spring light, and the sunshine turns the apple grass green
"He Jinling" by Du Shenyan of Tang Dynasty. "Lu Cheng's Early Spring Tour" I don't know who cut it carefully, the spring breeze in February is like scissors, Tang He Zhizhang's "Ode to the Willow": "The jasper is made up as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk threads hanging down. I don’t know who to cut out carefully, the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
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The flowers in the forest are sweeping away, and the paths and grasses are still alive after being trampled by grass. Tang Meng Haoran’s "Nine Phases of Searching for the Happy King in Spring" The water in the lake is clear in February, and spring birds are singing in every house. Tang Yuhaoran's "Nine Phases of Searching for the Happy King in Spring" Wen Tao We haven’t met each other yet in spring, so we walked by the cold plum blossoms to visit the news. "Early Spring Sends to Wang Hanyang" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. The plum blossoms are gone in the cold snow, and the spring breeze returns to the willows of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "Eight Poems for Music in the Palace" The east wind returns with the spring, sending me flowers on the branches. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "Recalling the Sunset in the Mountains" The east wind sprinkles rain and dew, meeting people in the spring Tang Dynasty Li Bai "Send off Qi Ang to drop in Bazhong" In February and March of Xianyang, the golden branches of the palace willows Tang Li Bai "Ancient Style" If the spring grass is sentimental, there is still green in the mountains Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "Application of Kinmen" "Su Xiucai" From time to time, fallen flowers arrive, and the fragrance is carried by the flowing water in the distance. "Que Ti" by Tang Liu Xunxu. Flying snow accompanies the return of spring, and the good courtyard is leisurely at dawn. Tang Liu Xunxu's "Snow is a hill". The road ends with white clouds, and spring and green streams The long meaning is: the road is blocked by white clouds, and the spring scene is as continuous as the green flowing water. The fragrant trees are uninhabited and the flowers are falling, and the birds are singing all the way in the spring mountain. Tang Li Hua's "Spring Journey Improvisation" describes spring (II). ) The solemn catkins are late, and the feathers are red and light.
The first two sentences describe the red flowers and the catkins are long and the spring is far away. I can only listen to the birds coughing, no one comes and goes, only Chaimen, Du Fu of Tang Dynasty, "Spring Transport", the branches are easy to fall one after another, and the tender pistils open carefully after consultation, Du Fu of Tang Dynasty, "Seven Quatrains of Looking for Flowers Alone by the River", the forest flowers are wet with swifts. , the water lily carries the wind and the green belt has a long swallow branch: rouge.
Nymphoides: waterlily, an aquatic herbaceous plant. Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty's "Qujiang Yu" The color of the snow is still daylily, and the spring light is revealed by the wicker. Hemerocallis: A kind of grass that the ancients thought could make people forget their worries.
This sentence says that the buds of Hemerocallis spp. The spring breeze has risen, and the frost has been removed last night. Tang Du's "I am far away and my younger brother Ying Guan, etc." . "In the morning, new fires and new smoke rise, and the lake's spring scenery clears the passenger ship. Morning.
Tang Du Fu's "Two Qingming Poems" It's like the spring breeze deceives each other, and the night comes and blows several branches of flowers. Tang Du Fu's "Quatrains of the Nine" "First" The east wind is good at bringing peace to the sun, and every grass and flower brings back the peace: the warm air of spring. "Spring Suburbs" by Qian Qi of the Tang Dynasty. When the swallows don't return, the spring is late, and the apricot blossoms are in the cold. The water bank is flat. .
The poet "Su Xi Pavilion" by Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty said that in the new year, the green willows are only half yellow and half uniform; most of them are uneven: uneven. 4. The composition of Hailing grains of millet
It’s a drop in the ocean!
A drop in the ocean
Pinyin: cāng hǎi yī sù
Explanation: millet, millet. That is millet. A grain of millet in the sea is a metaphor that is very small.
From: "Qian Chibi Fu" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty: "A mayfly is sent to the sky and the earth, a drop in the vast sea." ”
Example: I am just ~, very small.
What is truly great is the Chinese people, the Communist Party of China, and the Communist Party of China!
◎Qian Xuesen's "Speech at the Award Ceremony"
Grammar: more formal; used as predicate and object; refers to trivial things