What schools of poetry are there in Qing Dynasty?

In the Qing Dynasty, there were schools of poetry such as Heshuo Poetry School, Tongguang Poetry School and Soul School.

1, Heshuo Poetry School

Most of the Heshuo poets lived in seclusion after the death of the Ming Dynasty and took an uncooperative attitude towards the Qing court. They often get together to cherish the memory of the motherland, pour out grievances and make up, and gradually form a group of poets. Among them, Shen Hanguang became the core of this group of poets with his knowledge, character and talent.

2. Tongguang School

Tongguang is one of the schools of modern ancient poetry. Tongguang refers to the titles of Tongzhi and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. From the ninth year of Guangxu (1883) to the twelfth year, Zheng, Zheng and Zheng began to flaunt the name of this school of poetry, claiming to be "a poet who did not stick to the prosperous Tang Dynasty since he was in the same light." With the pursuit of a large number of literati in the later period, "Tongguang" gradually became a formed poetic style.

3. Mental school

The school of spirituality refers to the school of poetry represented by Yuan Mei during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. This school of poets emphasizes that poetry must be based on the spirit of nature. The so-called spiritual reality refers to human feelings. Yuan Mei's theory of soul is the theoretical proposition of this school. Emphasizing the truth of emotion and lightness of brushwork is the basic proposition of this school of poetics.

Poetry is classified according to its content:

1, nostalgic poem

This kind of poetry generally misses ancient people and things. Poetry about history often distorts historical facts and reality, or regrets personal experience or criticizes social reality. There are also poems about history, which only reflect and evaluate history calmly and rationally, or just describe it objectively. The poet's own experience is not in it, but the poet's feelings are just the implication.

2. Poetry

Characteristics of object-chanting poems: the content takes a certain object as the description object, and describes it by grasping some of its characteristics. Ideologically, it is often to express one's wishes. From things to people, from reality to nothingness, write spiritual character. Commonly used metaphor, symbol, personification and contrast.