Su Shi's life, as well as the length of five people before and after, are unique. He has a rare literary talent in ancient and modern times, and also has the ambition of ancient literati to help the world. What is even more bizarre is that his life has been ups and downs, with many ups and downs. And this is what makes his talent fully displayed and become a pioneering and unique generation of masters! Because of his unique charm, he became my favorite scholar.
Su Shi's literary attainments are various, and he is one of the few (even the only) all-rounders in China's literary world. In terms of articles, he is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; In poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are called Su Huang, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Calligraphy, good at running script and regular script, is one of the "Song Sijia"; However, his most outstanding contribution is in words. His ci created a new era-the uninhibited school, and at the same time, there were also top-level works taking the graceful and restrained route. His poems have broad artistic conception, exquisite wording and sentences, broad vision and sincere feelings. It is his outstanding contribution that makes Song Ci become another literary peak after Tang Poetry. In short, Dongpo is an unsolvable existence!
There are 350 poems written by Su Shi, which are few compared with his poems and articles. But as far as the pioneering contribution of literature is concerned, it is his representative. There are not many words, but there are many fine products. The selection is as follows, in the order of ranking.
First, the following three poems are the most outstanding representatives of Su Shi's ci, one grade.
1, Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
In the past, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.
Analysis: Such a lofty climate, such an open realm, such an open-minded demeanor, needless to say.
Jiang still remembers the dream he had on the 20th day of the first month.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
Analysis: This word has nothing to do with "When will there be a bright moon?" But the deep love between husband and wife moved me even more. When this is said, the world will be ruined.
3. When will there be a bright moon?
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Analysis: god works, does not explain.
Secondly, the following eleven songs are all wonderful speeches, or high artistic conception, or lively words, or open-minded, all of which are top grades.
Jiang Chengzi went hunting in Mizhou.
I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Appreciation: The martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. It's rare to be ambitious in life!
5. The lonely pavilion in Qinyuan Spring is green.
The lights in the lonely hall are green, the number of chickens in the wild shop is small, and the dream of traveling pillow is broken. Gradually the moonlight will practice, and the morning cream will be bitter; Yunshan is full of brocade, and the morning dew is dew. The world is infinite, and labor and life are limited, which seems to be the happiness of this area. Whispering, I am speechless with Saddle, and the past is a thousand times.
At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an, like a teenager who had just arrived in Erlu. There are thousands of words in writing, and there are thousands of volumes in the chest; What's so hard for you, Yao Shun? When using reason, hide on me, why not just watch it at leisure? He was healthy, but he died when he was 10. He fought for the former.
Analysis: Shangque wrote a note about the scenery, "The lights at home are green, and the number of chickens in the wild shop is golden". Xia Kun expressed his feelings with history and sighed with classics. "When you use your reason, you can hide on me. Why don't you just watch it at leisure?" From birth to entering this world, smoothness is really rare.
6, calm the storm, don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest.
On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear comes first, and the peers are in chaos. I don't know, but it cleared up, so I pretended to do it.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
Analysis: Take pleasure in suffering, super optimistic and open-minded feelings.
7. Huanxisha swims in Qiushui Qingquan Temple.
In order to swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple faces Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. It rained at dusk.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
Analysis: The typical lyric scene is a very fresh and beautiful scene, but it is full of sadness because of the rules. Take advantage of this situation to sing about life and never be discouraged. Not a word, full of artistic conception, wonderful!
8. Linjiang Fairy drinks Dongpo to sober up at night.
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.
I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp? The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
Analysis: there are only a few words in Shangque, and a lively Confucian scholar is on the paper; If I change my style, I can see through the world of mortals and swim around. Dongpo, which is like a dance academy, is like a fairy-like style!
9. Operator, Dinghuiyuan Mansion in Huangzhou.
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying.
At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
Analysis: Behind this word is a sad love story-persistent for love, even though I died nine times, I have no regrets. It is this beautiful love that can write the expected scene. Old man, you are so happy!
10, Butterfly Hua Lian Spring Scene
Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea!
Inside the wall, outside the wall, there is a layman, and inside the wall, there is a beautiful woman laughing. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.
Analysis: This is the inarticulate words of Su Shi's third wife, Wang Chaoyun. When I read the sentence "cotton on a willow branch", I shed tears. When Wang Chaoyun died, Dongpo didn't repeat the word.
1 1, He Sina Xia Jing
Smoke and dancing. There is no one in silence, and the children's voice turns to noon, and it is cool at night and takes a new bath. Hand-made white round fan, fan like jade for a while. Getting sleepy, sleeping alone and getting ripe. Who will push the embroidery worker out of the curtain? It's a waste to teach people and dreams to break the music of Yao and Tai. The wind is beating on the bamboo again.
Pomegranate half spit red scarf Cu. When all the flowers are floating, I will be alone with you. Looking closely at a beautiful branch, my heart is as heavy as a burden. I'm afraid of being surprised by the autumn wind. Stay here, you can't bear to touch it after drinking and drinking. * * * pink tears, two rustling.
Analysis: Summer scenery is heavy and feelings are easy to surge. Uptown is Dongpo's summer afternoon break, and the dream breaks Yaotai. The next chapter writes that pomegranate is unique!
12, Polypodiaceae, the second rhyme poplar
Much like a flower, it seems that it is not a flower, and no one falls to the ground. Throwing it on the side of the road seems heartless, but it is full of affection. It was she who was injured, euphemistically confused, trying to open her mouth but closing it tightly. Dream with the wind Wan Li, looking for lang, also be warbler.
I don't hate this flower flying away. I hate the West Garden, which is difficult to compose. Where are the traces of falling flowers after the rain in the morning? Drift into the pool and become a pool of duckweed. If the spring scenery is divided into three parts, two of them become dust, and the other part disappears when it falls into the water. Fine, it seems that it is not easy, it is a crystal tear.
Analysis: Yang Huaben has no roots and is more sad from Dongpo. The description of Huayang is floating in the wind, which means that the author's feelings fly far away. Judging from the scene of late spring, the flowers are dying, just like infatuation, which is difficult to retain.
13, Klang Ganzhou, send some children.
Affectionate wind Wan Li swept away the tide and returned it mercilessly. What is the oblique light of Qiantang River and Pukou in Xixing? You don't have to think about now and now. Who is as old as Dongpo?
I remember that the west side of the West Lake is the benefit of Spring Mountain, and the sky is blue and green. Poets are all the same, just like I am to you. We have an appointment to return to the eastern sea. I hope that Xie Gongya's ambition will not contradict. Xizhou Road, don't look back, put clothes on me.
Analysis: Happy to meet, sad to send, life is always more parting. Old Dongpo forgets the opportunity-how can life be similar everywhere, and how can you know the opportunity of life? Memories of Jiangnan tourism, soul mates. The road ahead of you is very difficult, so take care of yourself. We'll meet again!
14, Qinyuanchun, love in the chain
If love is a chain, hate is like running water, even rest. Don't be surprised, Shen Lang is easy to lose weight; There is no need to be surprised. Pan Bin should be worried first. It is always difficult to ban, and there are many demons, but teaching people well is not free. It's no use thinking about it. I'm happy after reading it, and I'm carefree after reading it.
Gaze. Regret going upstairs. Bring up the past. I filled the colored paper with words, missed words, sealed the paper, and secretly sent books and emails. In the expectation of travel, I always look at it and close my tears once. You know, there are two worries about being so sick.
Analysis: This word was written by Dongpo in his early years, imitating the wind of willow wasteland. However, "love is like a chain and like running water".
Three, * * * twenty, is a masterpiece of Dongpo.
15, Jade Bone in Ge Bing, Dongxian County.
Jade bone with ice muscles, cool and sweat-free. Fenglaishui Temple is full of faint fragrance. Embroidered curtains are open, a bright moon peeks at people, people are not sleeping, and pillows are in a mess.
I got up and took my hand, and the family was silent. When I saw the stars crossing the river, I saw Han. How about the evening? The night is midnight, the golden wave is light, and the jade rope turns low. But when did the west wind come, it was not good, and it changed secretly.
Analysis: Shang Kun described the existence of a goddess-appearance, shape, movement-which made people only worship. Turning to writing about time and space makes people feel that this woman is not a person, but must be a dreamer in fairyland. And the hasty meeting also brought this dream to an abrupt end.
16, east fairy pavilion Jiangnan lacing
The wax in the south of the Yangtze River is exhausted, and after the early plum blossom, the weeping willows will not be rewarded in spring. Thin waist, its own romantic style, what's more, the bones are delicate and graceful.
On the shore of Yongfeng Square, there was no one all day. Who can see the gold thread clearing up the sky? When the heartbroken is flying catkins, the green leaves turn cloudy, making much ado about nothing, 10% thin. It was the east wind that wrinkled my eyebrows a little.
Analysis: In Dongpo's works, this weeping willow is like fifteen girls. When I came, I was full of enthusiasm, and that romantic gesture was even more eye-catching. Dongfeng is like a suitor, dancing with catkins. I have to sigh, "Blow away my forehead, a little spring wrinkles."
17, Huanxisha, drizzle and oblique wind, making Han Xiao a success.
On February 24th, 2007, I visited Nanshan with Uncle Liu from Sizhou.
Drizzle and oblique wind created Han Xiao, while light smoke created sunny beaches in Liu Mei. The time to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing is getting longer and longer.
Snow foam and milk flowers float in the afternoon, and Artemisia annua shoots try spring vegetables. Human taste is pure happiness.
Analysis: The early winter is sunny and the chill is gradually invading. A word "Mei" makes everything look the same.