Mikhail Jurjevic lermontov
Russian poet. 18141June 15 was born in a small aristocratic family in Moscow,1841July 2 1 died in the Caucasus. At the age of 3, he lost his mother and spent his childhood in his grandmother's manor in Penza province. I started writing poems when I was in middle school. 1830 was admitted to Moscow university. After school, he wrote nearly 300 lyric poems and several long poems, most of which were not published before his death. 1832, he was forced to leave the university because of his participation in opposing conservative professors and transferred to St. Petersburg Guards Sergeant School. 1834 after graduation, he served in the hussars in the suburbs. 1835, the long poem Haji-Abelek was published, which attracted the attention of literary circles. In the same year, he wrote a drama "Masquerade", which showed a tragic figure who dared to confront the upper class.
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1837 February, Pushkin died after being seriously injured in a duel. Lermontov angrily wrote a poem "The Death of a Poet", bluntly saying that the culprit of Pushkin's murder was the Russian upper class. He was exiled to the Caucasus for this. 1returned to the former army in St. Petersburg in April, 838. During this period, besides writing a series of lyric poems such as Shu Huai, Poet and Dagger, he also published two long poems, Polojinnuo, Song of Tsar Ivan vasilyevich, Young Guards and Brave Businessman Karas Nico.
1839 ~ 184 1 year completed the novel Contemporary Heroes, which consists of five relatively independent short stories. Through the experience that Bi, an energetic and intelligent aristocratic young man, could not display his talents under the social conditions at that time, his works became a "redundant person" who had to spend his life on some boring little things, strongly expressing his negative attitude towards the dark reality. Novels are mostly in the form of the protagonist's diary, focusing on self-psychological analysis, with the characteristics of realistic and objective description and romantic direct expression of subjective feelings.
Lermontov painted it with his own hands, and the content is memories of the Caucasus.
1840 On New Year's Day, lermontov attended an aristocratic masquerade ball and wrote a poem "January 1st", which aroused the dissatisfaction of the upper class. In February of the same year, the Tsar authorities persuaded him to duel with Ballante, the son of the French minister, and arrested him afterwards. In April of that year, he was exiled to the Caucasus; When passing through Moscow, he read aloud his new long poem "Child Monk" at Nikolai Nikolai Gogol's naming day banquet, which showed a young monk's pain and desire to escape from a prison-like monastery and go home.
1840 In June, lermontov arrived in exile, and in July, he took part in the battle against the mountain people. In February of the following year, he was allowed to return to St. Petersburg for a holiday. Soon finished writing the long poem "The Devil", describing the rebellious devil in heaven, still feeling lonely and bringing misfortune to people. The poet expressed his appreciation for the devil's rebellion against heaven and revealed the tragic ending of egoism. It and The Monk's Child are both representative works of Russian romantic poetry. In April of the same year, the poem "Motherland" published in "Motherland Chronicle" denied Russia's military glory and eulogized Russia's magnificent mountains and rivers and simple rural life, which was one of his most important masterpieces. 184 1 in the summer of, lermontov was killed in a duel on his way back to the army on vacation.
Most of lermontov's excellent poems and novels are well translated into Chinese.