1. pause
1. pause includes: grammatical pause, grammatical pause, logical pause and psychological (emotional) pause.
● Grammar pause: the first pause is based on punctuation marks of the writing, and the second pause is determined by the structure of the article. This pause is to indicate the pause of the level, paragraph and part of the article. Pause is thoughtful and content, not empty.
● Grammatical pause: pause caused by the grammatical structure of a sentence. ① Before or after some prepositions ② After orientation ③ After verbs ④ Before or after some conjunctions (because, if, and so on)
● Logical pause: generally short, only equivalent to pause made by pause. There are emphatic pauses, coordinate pauses, and echo pauses (some words have possessive relations, for example, yes, think, want, have, like, if, etc., and then pause).
● psychological pause: it is determined by psychological emotion and often means stimulation and induction. The effect achieved "told even more in silence than they had told in sound" is silent, but affectionate; Although it is silent, its meaning is endless.
For example, a beautiful dream/like a beautiful poem,
can be met/can't be sought,
often appears at/at the most unexpected moment/
-Xi Murong's First Meeting
2. A pair of ideas opposite to pause-coherence (use
For example,
Your scarred breasts
feed
me who is lost, ~ me who is thoughtful, ~ me who is boiling-
—— My dear motherland by Shu Ting
II. Stress-how to pronounce stress
1. How to learn from the low:. This is the most common method.
2. The virtual sound refers to the sound that is light and full of gas. Adopt the form of stress light reading.
3. the method of fast and slow: deliberately lengthen the pronunciation of some words to form a drawl.
4. The method of linking and stopping: pause is used to highlight stress, and almost every major stress cannot be separated from it.
3. Rhythm: Rhythm is a cycle of cadence and priority phonetic forms under the control of certain ups and downs of thoughts and feelings.
basic points: the beginning of a sentence is different, the end of the sentence is different, and the waist of the sentence is different.
Example: The Last Lesson, The Little Match Girl-Steady
Spring, The Market in the Sky-Light
Spring Snow in Qinyuan, Winter in Jinan-Relaxing
Modern poetry reading skills
Poetry needs constant reading to reflect its charm, and modern poetry is even more so. Generally speaking, reading modern poetry should grasp the following points:
1. Deeply understand the ideological content of poetry and accurately grasp the emotional tone of poetry.
For example, Xu Zhimo's famous poem Farewell to Cambridge is about parting from sorrow, and its emotional tone is set on the word "sorrow". Moreover, this sorrow is not sorrow, not deep sorrow, but light and soft sorrow, with a trace of intoxication on the beautiful scenery of Cambridge and a trace of deep affection for his alma mater.
second, according to the emotional needs, master the speed of reading aloud. The speed of poetry reading has certain rules to follow:
If the content is cheerful, excited or nervous, the speed should be a little faster; The content of the performance is sad and low or lyrical, and the speed is slightly slower; The content of the performance is flat and straightforward, and the speed should be steady and unhurried. For example, I love this land, which we are learning today, is slower.
Third, according to the artistic conception of poetry, determine the length of light reading and stress and sound. Only by grasping the "light, heavy, slow and urgent" of reading, properly dividing the "steps" and producing a distinct sense of rhythm can we emphasize the feelings of poetry and reflect the charm of poetry.
Take A Farewell to Cambridge as an example:
I left gently,
just as I came gently;
I gently waved and
bid farewell to the clouds in the western sky.
The whole poem is gentle, but there is still emphasis in it. Among them, red words can be slightly stressed; Although the three "lightness" in the single-line part of the next painting belong to the key part of this poem, according to the artistic conception of the poem, it cannot be re-read. So what should we do? We can deal with it this way: speak slowly and lengthen your voice slightly. In this way, the two kinds of emphasis are different, one is stressed and the other is stretched lightly, and the charm of "song" comes out.
fourth, according to the context, correctly handle the pause of the poem. Only in this way can poetry have a distinct rhythm and be full of rhythmic beauty. Generally speaking, the pause after the pause is the shortest, the pause after the comma is longer, the pause after the semicolon and colon is longer, and the pause after the period, question mark, exclamation point and ellipsis is is longer. "Sometimes it needs to be judged according to the content and semantic relationship of the poem.
in a word, modern poetry reading has a great degree of performance. We need to master certain reading skills, devote ourselves to the true feelings and chant repeatedly, in order to read the appeal of poetry and impress readers with its unique charm.
fourth, mood: including the changes of intonation (tone and intonation), cadence (pause), stress (stress) and Xu Ji (rhythm).