This poem was written in the third year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (744), when Emperor Xuanzong was traveling in qi zhou. Rangers prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, which was related to the developed transportation in the western regions, the growing prosperity of the national economy and the prosperity of urban commerce. Therefore, it is not just the traditional Yanzhao Ren Xia. In particular, the customs around Guanlong are "the integration of Hu and Han, and the difference between civil and military." (Chen Yinque's On the Political History of Tang Dynasty) further promoted the youth's love for fencing and admiration for Ren Xia. When Li Bai was a teenager, he was deeply influenced by the cultural customs of Guanlong. Therefore, he studied hard since he was a child, "observing a hundred schools of thought", "fifteen good swordsmanship" (Jingzhou in Han Dynasty), "holding high the crown and accepting the male sword" (recalling the old trip to Xiangyang, giving it to Ma Shaofu), and the sword never left him: "Caress the sword at night, and be ambitious." ("To Zhang Xiangyu" Part II) "A long sword and a glass of wine, a man has a heart." ("Gift to Cui") can be called "the difference between civil and military", which is found in Li Bai. The poet Li Bai's love for swords is inseparable from Ren Xia. He said; "Fifteen good swordsmanship, all over the princes." "Dare to be the first in the world, dare to be the first in the world" was a popular social consciousness at that time and was widely praised by the society. Li Bai's Chivalrous Man was written under the background of Ren Xia's supremacy of consciousness.
Chivalry is an ancient five-character poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, which describes and praises chivalrous people. The first four sentences of this poem describe the knight's appearance from his costume, lance and mount. The last four sentences are about chivalrous people's superb martial arts and indifferent to fame and fortune; The last four sentences introduce the stories of Xin, Hou Ying and Zhu Hai to further praise the chivalrous man and express his ambition euphemistically. Chivalrous men can get to know wise men, and wise men can make a career with the help of chivalrous men's brave strategy, and chivalrous men will become famous. The last four sentences show that even if the chivalrous action fails to achieve its goal, the chivalrous character will be immortal, which is not inferior to those heroes who have made great achievements, and those who write history should also write for them. The whole poem expresses his admiration for chivalrous men and his yearning for saving the world and making contributions.
Original text:
Hekehang
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
The swordsmen of Zhao are dotted with tassels at will, and their swords are as bright as Shuang Shuang.
The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off and galloped.
Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind.
After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths.
Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees.
Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.
Three cups of spit, five mountains are light.
After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air.
When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened.
Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city.
As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero.
Who can learn Confucian scholars, stay in books all his life, have white hair, and still write the Xuanjing? .
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.