Gyeongju was defeated.
Su Shunqin
Zhan (1) Wang (2) Division (3) is prepared for war.
The world has been peaceful for decades (4), although this language has been abandoned by people.
This year, Xirong (róng)(5) backed the World League (6) and went straight to the border town with the autumn wind.
Tu cooked households (7), burned fort (8), and 100,000 people galloped in Shan Ye.
Who is today's national anti-blocking? Official commitment (9) brat (10).
Eating (1 1) is a career, so do you know the opportunity of (12)?
Moving the symbol (13) to (S not u) (14) and riding alone (15) means killing a corpse (16).
Before the army goes to war, expel the emergency messenger (17) (xi m: n x: and) (18).
A fat horse and a heavy soldier are full of breath, but what's the use of a bow and a sword?
Lian Dian (19) wants (20) to fall into the deep valley, and Lu Qi (nǔ jì)(2 1) laughs and screams (22).
A flood (Hu ι)(23) sent the geese out (24), and the mountain selection (25) cut (26) into a tight encirclement.
Our army was exempted (27) from begging for death (28) and was bound (29) to pay tribute (yí)(30).
Qi (qūn) toured (3 1) and ordered all the artists to compete for a small technical song and play it.
Put down the remaining (y √ guó) (32), and the vector liquid (33) flowing eastward is dripping.
If you are a monster, you will not feel ashamed (35), and you will return to life!
It is the Lord's fault that Qi (36) suffered from the garrison.
Ground machine (37) doesn't want to win (38), which is a shame to China!
Explanation of Gyeongju's defeated words:
(1) No fight: the other side cannot resist.
(2) Wang: In ancient times, it was said that a monarch who could serve others with virtue was a king.
(3) division: army.
(4) peace: the rule of peace means long-term stability.
(5) róng: refers to Xixia.
(6) World Union: Friendship from generation to generation. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan, Shaanxi), which was handed down from generation to generation. In the Song Dynasty, Zhao was awarded the title of Daxia Kingdom. At that time, Yuan Hao, the leader of Xixia, was also named King Xiping in Song Dynasty.
(7) Familiar households: refers to ethnic minority households that have been assimilated by the customs and habits of the Han nationality in the border areas.
(8) barricade: a castle built on a dangerous border to defend against enemy invasion.
(9) Undertaking system: the official name, which is suspected to be "undertaking official duties", is an official sent by the emperor to the army to supervise the generals.
(10) wet behind the ears: the contractor is as young and ignorant as wet behind the ears.
(1 1) munch: It means eating and drinking. Humor: Drink as much as possible.
(12) acquaintance: familiar.
(13) Symbol transfer: refers to the release and transmission of official documents on troop mobilization.
(14) Rou (S 3u): Search and collect.
(15) soldiers and chariots.
(16) Binding a corpse: a metaphor for a person who died without resistance.
(17) edge: climbing.
(18)(Xi m 4n xι): describes the dangers of mountain roads, generally referring to the dangers of roads.
(19) Lian Dian: Dumping servants, describing the difficulty of marching.
(20) Self-desire: I will.
(2 1) Luqi (nǔ jì): refers to the Xixia cavalry.
(22) Hee hee: The sound that describes laughter.
(23) Hui (Huι): In ancient times, the flag that commanded the army meant waving the flag here.
(24) Flying in a wild goose: All the ambushed enemy troops lined up and became a flying team, which was very orderly.
(25) Election: Through the "mask".
(26) interception: interception.
(27) Exemption: Take off the helmet to show awe. Zhou: Helmet.
(28) Begging for death: Confess to the enemy and wait for punishment.
(29) Tie your face: You can only see your face with your hands tied behind your back.
(30) Crying: Tears flow with a runny nose. I have a runny nose.
(3 1) (qūn) patrol: it means that you hesitate or dare not move forward if you have concerns. It is used here to describe a captive who is at a loss.
(32) Yates: cut off the nose and ears. Oh: Cut off your nose. Cut off your ear.
(33) Sagittal fluid: defecation.
(34) accurate: nose.
(35) shame: shame.
(36) Trapped person: refers to Song Jun who was captured.
(37) Ground machine: suitable for terrain.
(38) Backup victory: win by luck.
Gyeongju lost translation:
Julian Waghann can defeat the enemy without fighting, and war must be prepared to avoid it. However, this truth has been forgotten for a long time. One hundred thousand troops of Xixia betrayed the promise of generations, invaded the border towns, burned and looted, and entered no one's land. The general is incompetent and reckless. The "contract system" is a civilian who doesn't understand the tactics of military tactics and is a young and ignorant person. His skill is eating and drinking. When I heard that the enemy was coming, I immediately called the military forces and treated the enemy soldiers like dead people. The team rushed into battle without organization and didn't know how to occupy the favorable terrain. Foot soldiers are used to arrogance. Because he hasn't practiced for a long time, Matthew is fat, can't run and can't bear the weight of armor. Even with good weapons, it's useless. As a result, the soldiers were unable to move, and many of them fell into the deep mountains and streams, which made the enemy laugh. The enemy's ambush was neatly arranged, the passage under the mountain was cut off and the soldiers were surrounded. No way, the army had to surrender, and the Lord would cry and tie himself up with his backhand. At the command of the enemy, people who can play can save their lives, and some people scramble to perform or sing. Others had their noses or ears cut off and put them away. They ran east, scared out of their wits, missing their ears and noses like monsters, and running back without feeling ashamed or humiliated. It is really sad to point out that the reason for this fiasco and humiliation is to "do what the Lord will do" and bring such humiliation to our country just because we don't know the military plane and geographical location.
The creative background of Gyeongju's defeat;
1034 (the first year of Song Renzong Jingyou) In autumn and July, Yuan Hao of Xixia led an army to invade Qingzhou (now Qingyang, Gansu). At that time, the Song Dynasty quickly sent troops to resist, Lu Yu ambushed, was defeated and captured, and was later released. After Zong Moment was returned, Su Shunqin wrote the narrative poem "The Defeat of Gyeongju".
Appreciation of Gyeongju's defeat:
This poem describes the whole process of the Gyeongju campaign in detail and truly reflects the combat situation at that time. This poem made a sharp and ruthless attack on the neglect of border defense and the cowardice and incompetence of Song Jun soldiers in the Song Dynasty, which reflected the poet's patriotic enthusiasm.
The poet did not describe the failure in general, but deliberately summed up the lessons of the failure. Therefore, the first four sentences reveal the reason why "Julian Waghann" in Song Dynasty was defeated by Xixia: the Song Dynasty made a mistake in diplomacy and the frontier defense was unprepared. "No Julian Waghann" means that the imperial army has no war, which should be irresistible. Sun Tzu's Art of War emphasizes that preparation is a precaution. Now the world has been peaceful for decades. Although it is still written in Sun Tzu's Art of War, it has long been abandoned. Therefore, Song Jun suffered a fiasco. "Chasing the Autumn Wind and Attacking the Border Town" has rich meanings, which are both practical and metaphorical. Xixia's invasion was in autumn, and Xixia attacked the border, such as the autumn wind sweeping away the leaves, and marched straight in. It was written that Xixia's enemy was fierce, "Killing cooked households and burning obstacles, and hundreds of thousands of people galloped to Shan Ye", which showed that Xixia's prestige was unstoppable. The enemy's prestige is so great, what's the situation in Song Jun? Who is in command of the frontier fortress in this country now? He turned out to be a brat, an official in the system. Eating and drinking is the reason for this judge. He doesn't know the strategy of fighting. Such a man is doomed to failure in commanding the army. Fu Yi Work Cheng Zu takes care of the first four sentences and describes Song Jun's unprepared. General Song Jun was not only unprepared before the war, but also had an enemy at present, who thought it was as easy to kill an enemy as tying a corpse. As a result, the troops without an army rushed into battle and hurriedly urged the soldiers to walk along the dangerous mountain road. These descriptions deeply imply the author's anger, which is a discussion, a lyric, a summary of the reasons for failure, and a combination of emotion, matter and reason.
The following four sentences describe the difficulties and embarrassment of Song Jun's March. "Lu Riding and Laughing with His Finger Hee Hee" reflects the smile with his finger at the enemy when he fails. The above-mentioned "corpses lying everywhere" is a portrayal of Song Jun himself, which is really a wonderful irony. This passage is a narrative pen. The poet described Song Jun's corruption and incompetence from generals to soldiers unabashedly, thus revealing the root of Song Jun's failure. The narrative is full of affection. The following description of Song Jun's fiasco is even more distressing and frightening. The enemy had already observed Song Jun's actions and unexpectedly blocked the road below. Song Jun took off his helmet, surrendered to the enemy and begged to be spared from death. The contractor was tied behind his back by the enemy, and tears and snot flowed out together. Just when these soldiers were at a loss, the enemy ordered that people with good skills could save their lives and "strive to make small moves and fight on", which truly and contemptuously described the chaotic situation on the battlefield, making people laugh and cry. "The rest of the mew mew, east vector liquid dripping wet. If Tao has no ears, it is a demon. If you are not ashamed, you will still be born! " It is also a cruel exposure of Song Jun's ignoble existence and humiliating his country. Their ugliness was vividly portrayed. Those who stayed in Song Jun had their noses and ears cut off, and fled back in a mess, covered in shit, without any shame. The poet was very angry about this, which led to the following discussion, pointing out the responsibility and reason of failure: "Those who remain depressed and miserable are all made by the Lord." It's pathetic to humiliate China without seeing a chance to win! ""the ground level is invisible ",that is, the terrain and obstacles are invisible to the battle, which once again exposes the ignorance of the main commander. These four comments echo the first four sentences, further deepening the theme of the whole poem.
Song poetry is more in-depth and direct than all previous sea songs in expressing patriotic struggle and patriotic thoughts. The heroic ambition of being indignant at the weakness of the national situation and the invasion of foreign enemies and being willing to "break the enemy and make meritorious deeds" has become the same theme in the patriotic poems of the Northern Song Dynasty, especially in Su Shunqin's poems. The book History of the Song Dynasty says that he "has angry songs and poems from time to time, and his style of writing is bold and often amazing". His poems have strong political feelings and are expressed in distinctive and heroic language, which is the remarkable feature of his poems. This poem fully embodies his style. The narrative is intense in emotion, unrestrained in momentum, fluent in language, full of heroism and strong patriotism, which is a rare work in frontier poems in Song Dynasty. What is slightly insufficient is that it is slightly rough in rhetoric and lacks subtlety of circuitous implication. Among them, there are many poems composed of "Zhi", which are discussed from beginning to end, which obviously inherits the tradition of Han Yu's taking prose as poetry and discussing into poetry, thus making poetry obviously show a tendency of prose. However, with the exquisite and elegant poetic style prevailing in Quincy, a bold and radical poem like Qingzhou Defeat is undoubtedly a model of frontier poems in Song Dynasty.
Personal data:
Su Shunqin (1008- 1048), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Tongshan, Zizhou (present-day Zhongjiang, Sichuan), and moved to Kaifeng (present-day Henan) at the time of Gaozu. He used to be a county magistrate, judge of Dali, supervisor of Jixian Hall and supervisor of concert hall. Because he supported Fan Zhongyan's innovation in celebrating the calendar, he was hated by the old school. In the imperial history, Wang and Cheng let their officials play illegally, and when they entered the play to worship the gods, they used the money from selling waste paper to entertain guests. Resign to live in Suzhou. Later, it was restored to Huzhou with a long history, but it soon died out. He was called "Samui" together with Mei Yao Chen, the founder of the Song Dynasty. There are four volumes of Su Shiwen Collection, Su Shunqin Collection (16) and series, which were published and engraved during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Su Shunqin Collection was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in 198 1 year.