I am a senior three graduate in Tianjin, and this year is the first year of curriculum reform. This is the text we are going to recite.
Please refer to. As far as I know, Beijing is also using the new curriculum to reform teaching materials.
Recite articles and suggestions.
Compulsory course (1)
1. Changsha Qinyuanchun -* * * P3
2. Preface to Lanting Collection-Wang Xizhi P 19
3. Chibi Fu-Su Shi P22
Compulsory course (2)
1. Self-protection-The Book of Songs P2 1
2. Li Sao-Qu Yuan P24
3. Picking the Lotus River-Nineteen ancient poems P33
4. Short Song Line-Cao Cao P33
5. Returning to the Garden (I)-Tao Yuanming P34
6. Quit Qin Shi with the power of candles-Zuo Zhuan P36
7. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin to death ("The prince and his guests knew about it, ... but they all ignored it in the end")-"Warring States Policy" P38.
Compulsory (3)
1. It's difficult to get through the Shu Road-Li Bai P45
2. Eight Poems of Qiu Xing (I)-Du Fu P47
3. Celebrating Historic Sites (3)-Du Fu P47
4. Climbing high-Du Fu P48
5. Jinse-Li Shangyin P52
6. Ma Wei (second)-Li Shangyin P52
7. I am for the country-Mencius P55
8. Persuade-"Xunzi" P57
9. On the Qin Dynasty ("When the first emperor came, ... benevolence and righteousness were not applied, and the offensive and defensive trends were different")-Jia Yi P59
Compulsory course (4)
1. Wanghaichao (Southeast Sheng)-Liuyong P4 1
2. Yu Linling (chilling)-Liu Yong P42
3. Nostalgia for the Red Cliff-Su Shi P43
4. Gather the storm (don't listen to the beating of leaves through the forest)-Su Shi P44
5. Shui Long Yin Deng Healthy and Delicious Restaurant-Xin Qiji P45
6. The nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule-Xin Qiji P46
7. Drunk Flower Shadow (Smoke clouds make you sad forever)-Li Qingzhao P48
8. Slow whisper (search)-Li Qingzhao P48
9. Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru ("After all, ... is a stingy friend)-Sima Qian P69.
Compulsory course (5)
1. Go back and come back (parallel order)-Tao Yuanming P25
2. Preface to Wang Teng-ting ("September, September, ... Sound off the Pu of Hengyang")-Wang Bo P29
3. Chen Qingbiao-Li Mi P36
3. Junior high school Chinese, ancient poems, classical Chinese, Grade 1, Grade 7 (1) All the texts required to be recited, the ancient poems recited in the sea-watching class (Cao Cao's "Eastern Han Dynasty") Guanhai is adjacent to Jieshi in the east.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Under the next berth of Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan's "Tang"), under the green hills, I and the boat meandered green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi's "Tang") Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. Xijiangyue (Xin Qiji's Southern Song Dynasty), the bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze chirps at midnight.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to Xitou. Tianjingsha "(Ma Zhiyuan) Yuan" withered vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. (2) After class, the ancient poem Wu Gui lived for a long time (Cao Cao, Eastern Han Dynasty), but there were still moments.
A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust. The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Pass by my old friend Zhuang (Meng Haoran "Tang") and prepare chicken rice for me. Old friend, you entertain me on your farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. On a pure morning, the Buddhist retreat behind the Broken Mountain Temple (Chang) is close to the ancient temple, and the early sunshine shines on the treetops.
A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
All is silent here, but the bell is ringing. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the Longbiao kiln on the left and sent this message (Li Bai's Tang). Huayang fell to the ground and cried, and Wendaolong crossed the five streams.
I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang. A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night (Tang by Li Shangyin) asks that the return date is undecided, and the rain rises in the autumn pool at night.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. Park Qinhuai (Du Mu's "Tang") smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, park near Qinhuai restaurant at night.
Businessmen and women don't know enough to hate national subjugation, but they still cross the river singing flowers. Huanxisha (Yan Shu's Song Dynasty) is a new word, a glass of wine.
The weather was bad last year. When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns.
Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path. After arriving at Song Yuanchen's Qigong Cooking Shop (Yang Wanli's "Southern Song Dynasty"), Mo Yan went down the ridge effortlessly and earned empty love from pedestrians. When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
For example, Meng Ling (Li Qingzhao's Southern Song Dynasty) often thought of the sunset in Xiting, lost in it and didn't know his way home. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. Random thoughts on reading (Zhu's Southern Song Dynasty) When the half-acre square pond opened, the sky was full of clouds and smoke.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. Second, the seventh grade volume (1). The ancient poem "Mulan" (a folk song of the Northern Dynasties) in the class is chirping, and Mulan Weaver is at home.
I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.
Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords.
Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on. Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north.
When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron.
The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall.
Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror.
When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl. Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? (2) Recite the miscellaneous poems in the mountains after class (Wu Jun's Fu of Southern Dynasties). See smoke in the mountains and sunset in the bamboo.
Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window. Zhuliguan (Tang by Wang Wei) I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Emei Mountain Moon Song (Li Baitang) Emei Mountain is half moon and autumn, and it is reflected in Pingqiang River.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute (Li Baitang). The sound of the flute fluttered in the darkness, and the spring breeze filled the whole of Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. (Tang) The road to my hometown is long, and it's Xiu Yuan Xi, and the dragon bell with double sleeves cries.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. Xixi Chuzhou (Wei Tang) was born beside Youcaoxi, and orioles sang in the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. Meeting the river (Du) is a common sight in the Qi Palace, but Cui has heard it several times before.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. Send Master Che Ling (Liu Changqing's "Tang") from the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, came the low sound of the late bell.
The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan. Meet (Zhao Shixiu's Southern Song Dynasty) It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp. On Poetry (Zhao Yi's Qing Dynasty) Du Li's poems are widely circulated, but they are not new so far.
Talented people come out of the country, and every leader has been working for hundreds of years. 3. The first volume of the eighth grade (1) Ancient Poetry Wang Yue (Du Fu) What a majestic sacred mountain in the classroom! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Wang Chun (Du Fu) is a leopard cannot change his spots.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. Shi Hao officials (Du Fu) threw themselves into Shihao Village at dusk, and some officials arrested people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died. Save and drag out an ignoble existence.
4. The text that needs to be recited in the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Edition is the text, not only the classical Chinese, but only 1. Two pieces of news: pay attention to his five structures, title, introduction, theme, background and conclusion. 2. Chang and Shan Hai Jing: You need to be familiar with the text. 3. Recite: Recite the process of my father buying oranges and find out the words that have been written four times. 4. China and Shi Jing. Suzhou Gardens: Understand the overall characteristics of Suzhou Gardens, and specifically talk about this characteristic from those aspects. 6. Palace Museum: Know what order of interpretation the article adopts. 7. What is cloning? Know what interpretation method the author uses. 8. Peach Blossom Garden: Recite the full text and tell the story in your own way. 9. Two short essays (Humble Room Inscription and Ailian Theory): Recite and know the meaning of the article. Three Gorges. I know that the author describes the natural landscape of the Three Gorges from those aspects, including 1 1, and two short articles (thank you in the book, travel notes of Chengtian Temple at night): reciting 12, and ancient poems at the back of the class (long songs, wild hope, arm early cold river, Dongting Lake message to Premier Zhang, Yellow Crane Tower, farewell to friends,
5. What fragments of China's ancient recitation belong to the important recitation text "The Book of Songs"?
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day.
Leisure. Tossing and turning.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Shepherd's purse is uneven, and it is left and right. My fair lady.
Music of bells and drums. Book of songs, national style.
Nan Zhou's armor is hidden, and it is frost for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Tracing back from it, the road resistance is long; Swim back from it, in the middle of the water The Millennium is not (1).
The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and embarrassing; Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
The harvest party is endless for thousands of years, and the so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and right; Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Note ①: Rixi, Silverstream, Gansu ②: Yi Yun, Yin Si, waterfront ③: Yun Zhi, a small beach watching the sea in the water. Author: Cao Cao looks at the sea in the east facing Jieshi. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.
According to the poem, it was written in the autumn of the twelfth year of Jian 'an. Drinking Tao Yuanming to build a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Farewell to the viceroy, and leave Bo, separated by the wall of Sanqin and the fog of five rivers. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Wang Wan, the next berth on the North Fort Hill, under the Castle Peak, me and my boat, along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
Let it go to the fortress Author: Wang Wei bicycle wants to ask the side, belonging to the country for too long. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Without pomp, it belongs to the country (the official name of Qin and Han dynasties) and refers to the envoys representing the country. The scouts who were riding horses heard that Wang Changling had moved to the left, and Long Biao sent word that Li Bai and Huayang were crying. Wendaolong crossed Wuxi.
I am worried about the bright moon (4) until Yelangxi (5) with the wind. [Precautions]: ① Smell: I have heard of it.
Wang Changling (698-757? ): Tang Dynasty poet. Move to the left: The ancients used to call demotion moving to the left.
Long Biao: In Qianyang, Hunan, Wang Changling was demoted to Long Biao this time. Yao: It's far away.
2 rules: cuckoo, also known as cuckoo. ③ Five streams: the general name of five streams in western Hunan.
4 and: pay. ⑤ Wind: Write "Jun".
Yelang: Yuanling, Hunan Province today. It's hard to go. Author: Li Bai, the cost of pure wine, for a gold cup, 10,000 coppers for a hip flask, Pan Yu, with 10,000 dollars.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry; I want to climb the Taihang Mountain, but the sky is covered with snow.
I came to fish and sit on the stream, but I suddenly dreamed of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. The road of life is so broad, but I have no way out.
I have no face to follow those people who have no guts to bet on pears and chestnuts. I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained.
At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence. Have you seen the former prince of Yan? He respects talents, builds high platforms and provides gold to talented people. Bend down and sweep the floor to welcome them? ?
Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents. The king's bones have been buried. Who will sweep the floor of the golden platform again? .
It's hard to go. Come back. According to the old topic of zaqu in ancient Yuefu, before Yi Yin was hired by Tang, he dreamed of passing by the sun and the moon by boat.
25 clubs play sword for one club. During the Warring States Period, one of the diners under the son of Qi State repeatedly waved his sword and made songs to express his dissatisfaction. Jia Sheng, Luoyang Jia Yi, wrote a letter to Emperor Wendi, urging him to reform and promote etiquette, which was opposed by the ministers at that time.
Yan Zhaowang personally swept the road, afraid of flying dust, and used his sleeves to block the broom to meet Saint Zou Yan. Seclusion means seclusion.
The majesty of Mount Tai in Wangfu! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
The hope of spring Du Fu, though a leopard cannot change his spots, has a long history of mountains and rivers. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind. Song Author: Du Fu's autumn wind is high in August, and my family has three hair rolls. Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled it on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lowest one floats to Shentang depression.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. Openly holding the hair in the bamboo, my lips are dry and I can't breathe, and I sigh when I return.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. The cloth has been cold and iron for many years, and the pride is cracked.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! Alas, when I suddenly saw this house in front of me, my family froze to death alone! I have an idyllic poem in Tokyo (Luoyang), a song of white snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home, the north wind rolled white grass, and eight In the snow crossed the Tatar sky.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The bow became stiff and almost impossible to pull out, and the metal of the armor condensed on people. The sand sea is deepened by unfathomable ice, and darkness covers its endless clouds.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
In early spring, it was Han Yu of the Ministry of Water Resources. One day, the street was raining, the autumn was crisp, but the grass was far and near. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
Reward Lotte Yangzhou, first met Liu Yuxi's desolate land of Bashan and Chushui, and gave up on himself in 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
See wheat cutting, Bai Juyi, Tian Jia, less leisure, twice as busy as people in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
There is another poor woman with her son in her arms. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.
Listening to his words of concern is very sad. The family lost all their taxes, so they took this to satisfy their hunger.
Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight.
I am ashamed to see this in private, and I will try my best.
6. How to recite classical Chinese is the most basic quick memory method. As the saying goes, "If you want to remember, you must understand first." If you have a deep understanding of the meaning of the article you want to recite, you must remember the basic content of this article quickly. On this basis, recite the full text, recite it quickly and it is not easy to forget. On the other hand, if you don't want to know too much, or if you have a little knowledge, I managed to memorize it for a while, but I can't remember it well and I can't use it. Therefore, only when I understand it can I recite it quickly, remember it well and use it vividly. According to this truth, teachers can use some methods to help students understand and remember in teaching. For example, we can use the method of breaking up parts and outline method in teaching. Method/step 1 The method of dividing parts is like reading a classical Chinese as a whole. This whole should be broken down into many meaningful paragraphs for reading in sections. [Analysis] After analyzing the meaningful paragraphs, we can see the clues of the article and the author's ideas, clearly know the ins and outs of the characters and things written, and then run through them according to the sequence of things, the logic of life, the time and place of people, and the causal explanation. The level is clear, and after reading it, you can recite it quickly. Recitation should be carried out in stages. Until all the words are recited. This is a method of reciting by eyes, mouth, hands and heart. [Analysis] Look at the words, words and sentences of the article, read the words, words and sentences of the article, and think about the words, words and sentences of the article. Copy and read, read and copy, and read the part in a short time. Read the first and second sentences, that is, recite the first and second sentences, and so on, and then scroll forward until you recite the whole text. 4. The three grasping methods are based on natural paragraphs. [Example] Before reciting the "Warring States Policy, Tang Ju will live up to his mission", you can use the three-grasping method. For example, in the first natural paragraph, first grasp the first word of this paragraph-"Qin"; Then seize the opening sentence of this paragraph-"The king of Qin makes people call Anling Jun Yue"; Finally, grasp the author's thoughts reflected in this paragraph. The context of the article-the confrontation with An-is the antecedent of Tang drama's missionary work and the prelude to the struggle between the two sides. At the beginning of the plot, these three grippers all played the role of prompting each other. It is easier to recite the text according to these tips. 5. Take care of translation and recitation, that is, from writing style to classical Chinese. [Example] If you want to recite Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion, you can recite it first. Then, according to the translated Chinese, we will go back to ancient Chinese (that is, translate today's ancient Chinese), from ancient times to today, and then from today to ancient times, that is, from translation to the original classical Chinese, and so on and so on. In this way, we not only practiced translating the present into the ancient, but also compared the ancient and modern vocabulary syntax and recited the original text, regardless of length. The above five methods are easy to summarize and effective for reciting the original text. Comprehensive application seems to be better. In short, there is no fixed method. One is to use whatever method you like, which is subjective, and the other depends on the objective reciting effect. If a method is fast (fast) and good (accurate), then that method is the best.