Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other."
The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! " In July of the first year of the second year, the left guard Yuyang, 900 people in osawa township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots.
It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut.
Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Waiting to die, can you die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su.
Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II.
Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him.
Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, so I should respond more. "
Guangwu thinks so. Naixingbu
Knowing what it meant, the fortune teller said, "Everything has its first step. You have made contributions. But the ghost of the first step? " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first."
The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach.
There is a bonfire in the temple next to Wu. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night.
On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng. Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users.
Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan
Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders.
The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it.
If a strong man dies, he will be famous and the prince will have seeds! All the disciples said, I respect your commands. "Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the two sons, are pretending to obey the people.
To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain.
Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack.
In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall.
Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people.
When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen.
A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king."
Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.
22 Tang Ju did not disgrace the mission "Warring States Policy" The King of Qin sent someone to call Anlingjun: "I want to ease Anlingjun with a land of 500 miles, and Anlingjun can promise me!" An Lingjun said, "Your majesty is generous, and it is very good to turn the big into the small. Although, after taking over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it and dare to change it! " The king of Qin was very unhappy. So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.
The king of Qin said to Tang Biao, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder. Today, I am ten times as big as you, please be lenient with you, be my enemy and be lighter than me? " Tang Ju said to him, "No, if not.
Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although you dare not change a thousand miles, how can you go straight for 500 miles? The king of Qin was furious and called Tang Ju, saying, "Do you smell the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, and the bodies were scattered everywhere, bleeding thousands of miles." . "
Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," When people are angry, they take off their hats and kowtow to the ground. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar.
Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers.
If the scholar is angry, he will lie dead for two people and bleed for five steps, and the world will mourn. Today, too. "A sword.
The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. " Longzhong devoted all his money to Chen Shouliang's Long Mu, which was favored by Song of Fu Liang.
He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.
Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me."
Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. "
Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust.
Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; And wisdom is short, so use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "Liang replied:" Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been countless heroes who have crossed the counties.
Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer people. However, Cao overcame salt and took the weak as the strong, which was not only the right time, but also the right place. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable.
According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from it; it is connected with Tongba and Shu in the east and adjacent to it in the west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost a day, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor.
Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If that's the case, we can think of everything, and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "
The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish.
May you say nothing more. "Feather son, flies are checking.
Zhuge Liang was first created by the emperor.
2. Asking for people to teach the ninth grade, the first volume of Chinese, Unit 6, the original classical Chinese text "Chen She Family", Chen Shengsheng, a Yangcheng native, is involved in words.
Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other."
The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! " In July of the first year of the second year, the left guard Yuyang, 900 people in osawa township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots.
It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut.
Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Waiting to die, can you die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su.
Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II.
Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him.
Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, so I should respond more. "
Guangwu thinks so. Naixingbu
Knowing what it meant, the fortune teller said, "Everything has its first step. You have made contributions. However, the ghost of the first step! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first."
The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach.
In the temple next to Wu, there is a bonfire at night, and what does the fox say is "Great Chu Xing, Chen". All the soldiers are afraid at night.
On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng. Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users.
Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan
Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders.
The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it.
If a strong man dies, he will be famous and the prince will have seeds! All the disciples said, I respect your commands. "Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the two sons, are pretending to obey the people.
To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain.
Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack.
In this case, the company commander Ying Ge sent his soldiers to the east of the company to attack the enemy, the enemy, the enemy, the enemy and the enemy. Okay, retreat.
Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone.
Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room.
The three elders and the heroes' association all said, "The general is strong and sharp, and he can attack without exception. He destroyed the State of Qin and rebuilt the State of Chu, so he deserves to be king." Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu.
At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response. "Tang Ju does not disgrace the mission" The king of Qin sent someone to call Anlingjun: "I want to ease Anlingjun with a land of 500 miles, and Anlingjun can promise me!" An Lingjun said, "Your majesty is generous, and it is very good to turn the big into the small. Although, after taking over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it and dare to change it! " The king of Qin was very unhappy (yuè).
So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin. The king of Qin in Tang Dynasty said to Tang Dynasty, "My land is 500 Li, and Anlingyi, what if Anlingjun doesn't listen to me?" Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder.
Today, I am ten times the land. Please be lenient with you, be my enemy, and be lighter with me? "Tang Ju said to him," no, it seems not. Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although you dare not change a thousand miles, what about five hundred miles straight? " The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger? " ? " Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it."
The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, and the bodies were scattered everywhere, bleeding thousands of miles." . "Tang Ju said," your majesty heard of public anger? " ? " The king of Qin said, "The people took off their hats in anger, kowtowed to the ground lightly."
Tang Ju said, "This mediocre man is full of spirit, and he is not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple.
These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. If the scholar is angry, he will lie dead for two people and bleed for five steps, and the world will mourn. Today, too. "
He drew his sword from its sheath. The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "
Longzhong Dui is devoted to the cultivation of Long Mu, which is good for "Fu Liang Yin". He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable.
Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest. Be the first master to station a new field.
When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him.
The general should have left for nothing. "By the first master hence notions of light, every three to, but see.
Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; And wisdom is short, so use it. As for today.
However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "Liang replied:" Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been countless heroes who have crossed the counties. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and few people.
However, Cao defeated Shao and took the weak as the strong, which not only suppressed the weather, but also suppressed others. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable.
According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses force, but its owner can't stay. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor.
Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If that's the case, we can think of everything, and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "
The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish.
May you say nothing more. "Feather son, flies are checking.
The "model" minister said brightly: the first emperor did not start a business halfway.
3. The sixth unit of the ninth grade of the new curriculum standard of People's Education Edition focuses on the analysis of ancient Chinese ancient poems in the ninth grade of ancient Chinese. 2 1 Chen She aristocratic family text mainly describes the process of Chen She uprising and its rapid development in the early days.
The article belongs to biographical genre, focusing on Chen She's important role in the critical moment of the struggle against Qin tyranny, so as to show his insight into the current situation and excellent organizational leadership. The author is good at grasping the development process of historical events and using language description, action expression description and other methods to shape characters, thus vividly and truly reproducing the picture of this great struggle.
Based on the activities of Bobby Chen and Guangwu, this paper vividly describes the occurrence and development of this uprising, and vividly reveals its essence-a peasant movement supported by the broad masses of people against violent rule. The main image in this article is Bobby Chen. The author vividly reproduces the image of the leader and organizer of the peasant movement by describing the typical historical environment and portraying the characters' language and actions.
When Chen Sheng was young, he "plowed with the servants". At that time, during the brutal rule of the Qin Dynasty, class oppression was extremely deep. He doesn't want to be enslaved and sympathizes with people who share his fate. It can be seen from Long-lost Regret that he was thinking about how to change this oppressed and enslaved status in pain, so he said to his servants, "Get rich and forget."
The public servant said that he didn't understand, and further said, "Well, sparrows know the ambition of swans!" " It shows that he had extraordinary ambition and determination to resist fate at that time, just waiting for the opportunity to display his talents. The time has indeed come.
"In July of the (Qin) binary year, we sent troops to defend Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township." "It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the degree has been lost. The law of cutting when time is lost is a typical historical environment.
The 900 garrisons who were executed because the rain didn't come home for a long time are a reliable force. As a conductor, Chen Sheng saw that this was an excellent opportunity to realize his ambition, so he discussed with Guangwu and decided the policy of "making a big plan". Although he also estimated the possibility of failure, he thought that "The Story of National subjugation" was valuable and showed his broad mind.
The author focuses on Bobby Chen's insight into the current situation. What Bobby Chen said to Guangwu is actually a wonderful situation analysis.
"The world is suffering from Ku Jin" shows that the people of the whole country are extremely resentful of the cruel rule of the Qin Dynasty, and there is resistance everywhere. Fu Su, the eldest son, was killed for "virtue" and Hu Hai, the second son, "improper meritorious service", which inevitably aggravated the internal crisis of the Qin Dynasty and triggered deeper social contradictions. In the process of Qin destroying six countries, Chu suffered the most. There has long been a saying that although there are three families in Chu, Qin will die. At that time, Chu people pinned their feelings on the memory of Xiang Yan.
Chen Sheng grasped the two most sensitive issues at that time, and took advantage of the fact that people didn't know whether they were alive or dead, and put forward the strategy of "calling themselves sons Fu Su and Xiang Yan", thus grasping the trend of popular support. The effect of his strategy was soon proved: when the insurgents arrived in Chen, they had developed into a huge team of "six or seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand riders and tens of thousands of soldiers"; At the same time when the Zhang Chu regime was established, "all counties and counties suffering from Qin officials were punished for their officers and killed in response".
In times of crisis, Bobby Chen's sobriety and decisiveness are commendable. The author also described Bobby Chen's organizational leadership ability very vividly.
The first is to prepare for the uprising. Bobby Chen and Guangwu got inspiration from the suggestion that the fortune teller was "just a ghost". They first established the image of Chen Sheng with the fish belly book, and then linked the image of Chen Sheng with the revival of Chu with the "fox buzzing", which complied with the wishes of the soldiers, thus further consolidating the position in the eyes of the soldiers in Chen Sheng, Shengzai Chen.
The second is to launch an uprising. The key is to kill two commandos and get the support of soldiers, so let Guangwu "so he will die, he will be angry"; When Guo Wei became popular, people became angry and started work, which showed Bobby Chen's courage and wit.
Just when it was leaderless, Chen Sheng stood up, first exposing the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, and made it clear that he intended to do it. Then, he fought firmly with the belief that "when a strong man dies, his reputation will be greatly improved and the vassal will be better". This statement convincingly shows that participating in the uprising is the only way out for foot soldiers; Chen Sheng certainly won the support of all the foot soldiers.
Then put forward the strategic slogan, and "unite for the altar", and a United peasant uprising army was declared. The rapid formation of this team proves that Bobby Chen is an excellent organizer and leader.
Longzhong's view of grasping the whole text is an excerpt from biographies, but its core part is a brilliant countermeasure-Zhuge Liang's answer to Liu Bei's question of "believing in the righteousness of the world" Because the location of the countermeasure was in Longzhong, where Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion, people later called it Longzhong.
The main contents of the countermeasures are: persuading Liu Beixian to seize the foundation of Jing and Yi, and then living in harmony with the southwest ethnic minorities, contacting Sun Quan externally, and consolidating the strategic rear; When the time is right, we will send troops from Jingzhou and Yizhou to the north of the Central Plains. This is the conclusion reached by Zhuge Liang on the basis of incisive analysis of the characteristics of the situation at that time, and it is a genius prediction of the development prospect.
People often say that "a teenager knows three points before the world" refers to this countermeasure. Biography of historical figures mainly shows the prominent role of the protagonist under specific historical conditions.
Although this passage is an excerpt, we can still see Zhuge Liang's important role in promoting the chaotic situation in the late Han Dynasty to develop in the direction of the three kingdoms. The full text is roughly divided into four parts: The first part (1 paragraph) writes the hero's boyhood according to the general style of biography, focusing on Zhuge Liang's ambition, writing a prediction of his genius for the following, and omitting all other irrelevant details.
In the second part (the second paragraph), Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei, which was a complicated process. However, the author only wrote Xu Shu's praise for Zhuge Liang, and suggested to Liu Bei "driving in vain", which led Liu Bei to "visit the thatched cottage" and set off Zhuge Liang's talent from the side. The third part (paragraphs 3 to 5) describes Liu Bei's suggestions and Zhuge Liang's countermeasures.
This is the focus of this paper. How Liu Bei asked and how Zhuge Liang answered were all written in considerable detail and fully demonstrated.
4. People's Education Edition Junior Middle School Chinese Ancient Poems and Classical Chinese Encyclopedia Edition Grade 7 Volume 1 Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation Unit 1 5, Tong Qu (Shen Fu) Unit 2 10, The Analects of Confucius Unit 10 Unit 3 15, Five Ancient Poems Looking at the Sea (Cao Cao), a berth under Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan), a spring tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Ju) Chen Taiqiu, two poems about snow in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and Unit 6, Unit 30, Friendship Period, * Allegory four wise men suspected their neighbors, a blessing in disguise, seventh grade edition, Volume 2, Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation 1 Unit 5, Injury to Zhong Yong (Wang Anshi), Unit 2 10, Mulan Poetry, Unit 3 15, * Sun Shipei (Lin Sihuan), Unit 5, 25, and two short essays on Kuafu's Shan Hai Jing. A trip to the Avenue (Book of Rites) 25. Three poems by Du Fu, Wangchun Stone Moat, Unit 6, 26. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 27. Essay, two thank-you books (Tao Hongjing), Night Tour in Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) 28. Watch the tide (carefully) 29. Watching the snow in the lake pavilion (Zhang Dai) 30. Four Poems Returning to Yuan (Tao Yuanming), Residing in (Wang Wei), Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai), Complete Translation of Eighth Grade Classical Chinese by Yellow Crane Tower People's Education Edition Unit 5 2 1, Zhu Yuansishu (Wu Jun) 22, Wu Liuchuan (Tao Yuanming) 23, Ma Shuo (Han Yu) 24, and sending them to Dongyang Horse (Festival). Five Drinks (Part II) (Tao Yuanming) Difficult to Go (Part I) (Li Bai) The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind (Du Fu) A song "Farewell to the White Snow in the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home () Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen) People's Education Edition Volume I" Complete Works of Classical Chinese "Translation Unit 6, 2 1, aristocratic family Five-word Wang Jiangnan (Wen) Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting (Su Shi) Fisherman Ao (Fan Zhongyan) broke the battle, and presented Zhuang Ci Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji) Wuling Chun (Li Qingzhao) People's Education Edition, Volume II, Complete Works of Classical Chinese Translation, Unit 5, 17, Mozi 18. Die in Anle 19, Fish I Want, Mencius 20, Zhuangzi, two stories about Keiko, Xiang Liang Zhuangzi and Keiko swimming in Haoliang Unit 6 2 1, Cao Gui debating Zuo Zhuan 22, Zou Ji satirizing Wang Qi coachable's Warring States policy 23, Gong Yu's Yi Shan Liezi 24, and The Book of Songs.