What is the origin of the poem "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan"?

The source "Qinyuan Spring Snow" is a word created by Mao Zedong, a proletarian revolutionary.

Full text:

Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!

This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.

Translation:

The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snowflakes in Wan Li are floating. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; The Yellow River, which is wide up and down, suddenly lost its surging water potential. The mountains are flying like silvery white pythons, and the hills on the plateau are running like many white elephants, all trying to compare with God. On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see red sunshine and white ice and snow complement each other.

Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for beauty. Unfortunately, the literary talents of Qin Shihuang and Liang Wudi were slightly inferior; During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu was a little less than Sandwich. Genghis Khan, the hero of my life, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow. These characters are all over, and they can be called heroes who can make contributions. It depends on people today.

Extended data:

"There are so many beauties in Jiangshan, and countless heroes compete to bend their backs", which can be described as a connecting link between the preceding and the following, seamlessly connecting the whole word. There are so many beauties in the mountains and rivers, summarizing the scenery of the last part and making a general comment on the scenery of the north; At the beginning of "Holding Countless Heroes in the Waist", the author comments on heroes of past dynasties and expresses the poet's ambition. This transition makes the whole word seamless, giving people a seamless feeling.

The mountains and rivers of the motherland are so beautiful, it is no wonder that many heroes and heroes in ancient and modern times have fallen for it and fought for the reunification of the world. The word "struggle" describes the fierce struggle between heroes and the experience of the rise and fall of heroes from generation to generation. The image of "bending over" shows the attitude that every hero falls for it and reveals the motivation to fight for it. "

Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. A generation of Tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knew how to shoot an eagle with a bow, and commented that heroes of past dynasties always quoted seven sentences with the word "pity". The poet pointed out five very representative figures of emperors in past dynasties, and unfolded a picture of history, so that comments could be carried out concretely and vividly, just like reading a history book and commenting one by one.

The word "pity" sets the tone of heroic comments in past dynasties, full of regret and criticism. However, the wording is very measured, and "a little literary talent" and "a little coquettish" are not all negative. As for Genghis Khan, if we want to suppress him before promoting him, in the ups and downs of the literary trend, he not only has remorse, but also uses an ironic word "only knowledge".