Zhuge Liang has been widely commented and loved by people since ancient times. When he was young, he assisted Liu Bei, who was weak and weak, and made loyal suggestions for the development of Shu. Many people admire his intelligence and loyalty.
When I was a child, I heard stories about Zhuge Liang and watched some TV dramas about the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. So Zhuge Liang will always be mysterious, superb and omnipotent in my heart. He was a magical man who lived in seclusion in the mountains and had no contact with the outside world, but he was familiar with the situation at that time and knew the outside world like the back of his hand. In the face of Liu Bei's question, he analyzed the current situation thoroughly, no matter from which aspect, it was so thorough and comprehensive.
In addition, he also made a very subtle analysis of the relationship with Cao Cao and Sun Quan. Finally, the most important strategy is to take Jingzhou as the territory of Shu, and make a detailed analysis of Jingzhou's geographical environment and human relations.
As a military strategist, Zhuge Liang has also been highly recognized by military strategists of past dynasties. After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima Yi met Zhuge Liang's camp and praised him as a "genius in the world".
Emperor Taizong and Li Jing repeatedly mentioned Zhuge Liang's method of running the army and the eight-array map in The Question of Emperor Taizong and Li Weiguo, and gave them a high evaluation, and showed that Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang in The History of the Three Kingdoms was that "historians know the soldiers, but not the facts". In the Tang Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was also selected as one of the ten philosophers of the Wu Temple, enjoying the same status as the nine great military strategists of past dynasties such as Sean, Han Xin and Bai Qi.
Zhuge Liang also wrote many military works, such as "Southern Expedition", "Northern Expedition" and "Northern Expedition", which made certain contributions to the military circles in China. Zhuge Liang also showed dexterity in technological inventions, such as improving the crossbow. Zhuge Liang also interpreted the art of war and made an eight-array map, which is still highly respected by Li Jing, the general of the Tang Dynasty.
Zhuge Liang's intelligence is immeasurable. When people mention him, they will first think of his clever tricks and tricks. It is the embodiment of wisdom. Zhuge Liang set up an empty plan, retreated to Sima Yi's army, carried out psychological warfare, and borrowed the arrow of a straw boat, in fact, he obtained combat tools from the enemy. It seems difficult to do it, but it is so easy in his strategy. These strategies are very strange and unexpected, which have helped Shu a lot in times of crisis and saved the crisis again and again.
It can be said that without Zhuge Liang, Shu would never stand on the world and compete with Wei and Wu. Zhuge Liang is also a very loyal person. When Liu Bei was alive, he devoted himself to making suggestions. After Liu Bei's death, he patiently helped Liu Chan and devoted himself to the death of his late master. However, Liu Chan is incompetent and doesn't care about state affairs. Instead of usurping the throne and betraying, Zhuge Liang went to other powerful countries and worked harder to advise Liu Chan.
The article "A Teacher's Example" is even more heartfelt, touching and just. It all depends on gratitude and remembrance for the late Lord. But I think that although Zhuge Liang accepted the legacy of his late master Liu Bei, Shu was not as good as it was then, and no matter how he adjusted it, it was impossible to defeat Cao Cao. His late master was too weak. Perhaps, he pays too much attention to loyalty, sticks to his oath and tries his best to do something that will never bear fruit.
It's a pity that he finally died on the March. If Zhuge Liang had seen through the shackles of procrastination earlier, he would not have lived so tired. He can live in seclusion in the mountains and enjoy his old age. Become a hermit. Zhuge Liang's life is full of legends, leaving countless inspirations and puzzles for future generations. However, his intelligence and loyalty will live in people's hearts forever, and will be told through the ages and never be erased.
Zhuge Liang related inventions:
Zhuge Liang won the hearts of the people in Sichuan, and residents in many parts of Sichuan still wore white cloth until modern times. It is said that this is Zhuge Liang Dai Xiao, which lasted for more than 1000 years.
Gao Cheng's Jiyuan Incident records that Zhuge Liang was unable to cross the river when recruiting troops in the south. Meng Huo said it was an evil spirit. As long as the head and livestock were sacrificed, it would be calm. However, Zhuge Liang felt that it was too cruel to use people's heads, so he rubbed people's heads with flour and mixed them with beef, sheep and other meat instead, and named them steamed bread.
In addition, it is said that Zhuge Liang, as the military commander, asked the people about the planting method of wild vegetables named "Man Jing" at that time to solve the food problem, and ordered the soldiers to start planting Man Jing to supplement the rations. Later generations called this dish Zhuge Cai.
Legend has it that Zhuge Liang also has a son Zhuge Huai and a daughter Zhuge. During the Jin Dynasty, the descendants of the famous ministers of the Han Dynasty were recruited to work in Beijing, but Zhuge Huai refused and died at home on his own. Zhuge Guo, on the other hand, is said to have ascended to heaven in the southwest of Chengdu.
In the past, residents in mountainous areas were used to broadcasting news and flying lanterns. According to legend, it was handed down by Zhuge Liang. It is also said that Zhuge Liang invented a bronze drum, called Zhuge Drum, which can cook during the day and ring as an alarm at night.
However, there are also many idioms, such as "knowing after the event", which means waiting until after the event to make all kinds of remarks and think that you are a prophet; There is also "three heads are better than one", which means to describe the greatness of collective wisdom.
In Yunnan (the land in the south of the Three Kingdoms), there is a legend among Wa people that Zhuge Liang once taught their ancestors to build houses and weave bamboo rafts. According to Dai's legend, the roof of the hall of the local Buddhist temple is modeled after Zhuge Liang's hat.