① Guide students to grasp the emotional tone of poetry, read the text with expression, and cultivate students' ability to appreciate poetry. ② Understand the symbolic meaning of paper boats.
2. Process and method
① Cultivate independent, cooperative, exploratory and perceptive learning styles.
(2) Teachers and students appreciate, analyze, understand and write together.
3. Emotional attitudes and values
Appreciate the deepest affection in the world, and cultivate students' noble character and healthy aesthetic taste of loving and honoring their parents.
Key points: 1. Read repeatedly and feel the thoughts and feelings of poetry.
2. Cultivate a learning style of independence, cooperation, exploration and perception.
Difficulties: deeply taste the thoughts and feelings contained in poetry and cultivate students' ability to appreciate poetry.
Teaching methods: reading, discussion and practice.
Class schedule: 1 class hour
Class type: teaching reading taste class
Teaching means: multimedia courseware
Teaching steps:
First, the introduction of new courses.
Mother's Day has just passed, so how can students express their love for their mothers on Mother's Day?
Student: flowers, greeting cards, practical actions, good grades?
Please listen to a story told by the teacher: Once upon a time, at the foot of Huashan Mountain, there lived a mother and son who lived together. The mother raised her son with great pains, but she was too tired to see her eyes and bowed her back. Later, my son fell in love with a girl who lived in a deep mountain, but didn't know that she was a thousand-year-old fox spirit. One day, the two lovers took a leisurely walk by the lake. The girl was hungry, and she even made an unreasonable request, saying that he would give her his mother's heart. To my surprise, he agreed. The son ran over, picked up the knife, dug out his mother's hot heart in his sleep, and then flew back, only to stumble over weeds when crossing the ditch and throw his mother's heart far away. At this moment, there was a voice:? Son, get up. Does it hurt? It was the mother's bloody heart that said this. If this is a fable and you doubt its truth, then the following report is true: a mother guarded her child with her life when the plane crashed, and she never let go of her hands holding the child until her death; In the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the mother who was buried in the ruins cut her veins and let her children suck blood to continue their lives? . When students hear this, your heart will definitely twitch and set off waves. )
Yes, but how much love the grass has, I got three blessings. Maternal love is the most selfless and greatest love in the world. However, in the 1920s, there was a famous writer in China, but she left her mother, who had never been abroad for more than 20 years, and embarked on a journey of a foreign country alone.
Sitting alone in a boat in the vast sea, she shed tears of missing. The only thing she can do is to fold a small paper boat and throw it on the vast sea, regardless of the wind and waves? One day, she felt a little sick on the boat because she missed her mother. That night, she dreamed that her beloved mother came to her bedside, holding a medicine cup in her hand and reaching out to touch her forehead. The next day, her illness miraculously recovered. What's the writer's name? Moved the whole of China? 、? The most loving and gentle as night? A writer? Bing Xin! It was in this lonely journey that Bing Xin wrote a beautiful poem that was meaningful and touching? Paper boat! Today we will learn this poem and feel this great maternal love together!
Second, the new curriculum teaching
(a) the author's life
Question: How much do you know about Bing Xin?
Summary: Bing Xin (1900? 1999) Modern and contemporary women writers and children's literature writers. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, pen name Bing Xin, ancestral home in Changle, Fujian. Bing Xin is? May 4th Movement? During this period, the first batch of modern writers appeared, one of the most famous female writers and an important member of the literary research society. Representative works include Stars, Springs, and For a Little Reporter. Bing Xin's creative style is called by the literary world? Love philosophy? What are its three pillars? Mother, childlike innocence, nature.
Bing Xin's life is to pursue truth, goodness and beauty, hate falsehood and ugliness, dare to expose dark and decadent things, and be selfless and fearless. Indeed, you will find that her works, her people and her thoughts are full of love. Today, let's enjoy her poem "Paper Boat" and see how she interprets and tells her thoughts about her relatives and parents.
(2) Read the text by yourself
Requirements: ① Pay attention to the reading skills of poetry, such as stress, rhythm, pause, etc.
(2) Understand key words and phrases in combination with text notes.
Question: What speed and mood do you think we should read this poem?
Slow, affectionate and sincere
(c) Overall view
① Play the recording, divide the rhythm and mark the stress.
Play the tape again and let the students read the poem after it, so as to feel the emotion of the poem as a whole.
Question: What is the feeling of poetry? Have a good time? Still sad?
Pay attention to let students say their feelings, there is no fixed answer, and fully expand students' thinking feelings.
(3) Students read together to complete their initial feelings.
(D) Intensive reading appreciation (mainly based on students' independent inquiry and teachers' guidance and induction)
1. Section 1: I never want to throw away a piece of paper. I kept it? Keep it, fold it into a boat and throw it out of the boat.
In the sea.
(1) Is this part mainly written? Me? What are you doing?
Grasp two verbs to understand overlap? 、? Throw? Paper boat.
2 if? Throw? Change this word to? Release? It's a deal, okay?
Benefits:? Release? The speech is solemn, the action is gentle, and the emotional charm is very strong.
Disadvantages:? Release? Words give people the feeling that they have a definite goal, but in the vast ocean, the author's mood is as confused as the goal. Use? Release? Not in line with reality. ? Throw? Words can draw solitary lines in the air, which has a dynamic beauty.
(2) Which words stand out? Me? Feelings?
Never. Keep it.
What kind of feelings do these words express? How does it feel?
Missing, continuing
2. Section 2: Some were blown into the window of the ship by the wind, and some were wet by the waves and stained on the bow. I am still not discouraged every day.
Stacked, I always hope that one can only flow to me.
Teaching Design of Tagore's Paper Boat
Where did he go?
(1) The author silently piled up a small paper boat, but these boats carried all the author's emotions. What was the result?
Some were blown into the window of the ship by the wind, and some were wet by the waves and stuck to the bow.
(2) in the face of such results? Me? How did you do it?
I still don't give up, and I stack it every day.
3 means? Me? What kind of person is it?
What about those who are persistent, persistent and have eternal hope in their hearts?
(4) What is the special function of this section in the whole poem?
For the following direct lyric and? Dream? Lay a good foundation.
Mom, if you see a white boat in your dream, don't be surprised that he dreams for no reason. This was folded by your beloved daughter in tears.
Wanshui Qian Shan begged him to back, and she returned with love and hate.
(1) Where is the genius of this section?
Paper boat dream
(2) What's the difference between this poem and the first two?
Virtual writing, imagination
(3) Why is A used in the last line of this poem? Beg? What does this word express the author's feelings?
Expressing my yearning for my daughter, I hope that no matter how far the journey is, no matter how stormy it is, the paper boat is there. Me? The feeling of missing my mother.
What is a sentence that pushes the author's feelings to a climax?
This is your beloved daughter with tears in her eyes. Wanshui Qian Shan begged him to back, and she returned with love and hate.
⑤ Why did the author shed tears when he folded the paper boat? Why is there sadness besides love?
? Tears? The cruise ship is bumping in a strange country, and I don't know when I can return to my mother's arms. Away from my mother, my previous passive feelings for my mother suddenly became clear; The delicate and keen mind of women is embarrassing and burdensome, and the soul is hard to get rid of.
6. Why not just use the last sentence? My love and sadness? And what do you want to use? Her love and sadness? And then what?
With what? Did your beloved daughter fold this in tears? Echo each other. We seem to hear the author's emotional cry and sincere confession, as if we saw the author crying on his mother's chest. When people change their moods, the distance between them is shortened.
4. Read the whole poem together and discuss why the poet uses paper boats to express his feelings for his mother. The poet gave it? Paper boat? What do you mean,
How did you tell your mother how much you missed her?
Bingxin, with childlike innocence, found an emotional intermediary to entrust maternal love in the world of children's games. The paper boat symbolizes the poet's wandering loneliness and a heart that misses his mother. The poet sent a paper boat symbolizing loneliness and missing into his mother's dream to express his feelings of missing his mother.
(5) Summary
"Paper Boat" is an affectionate call of a wanderer who misses his mother day and night, and an affectionate ode to his dear mother. The poet's writing angle is novel, with childlike innocence and naivety, and he finds an intermediary from the children's game world that can pin his infinite love for his mother? Paper boats spread their feelings. Expressing feelings with things gives paper boats rich and special connotations; The paper boat symbolizes the loneliness of wandering, the heart of missing mother and motherland, and the poet's pure and beautiful wish.
Read the text together and feel the poet's mood.
(6) Outward bound training
Maternal love is the most extensive and selfless love in the world. As the saying goes, plain is true. Bing Xin once asked her mother when she was a child. Why do you love me so much? Mom answered? Why not? Because you are my daughter! ? What a simple answer!
Because maternal love is everywhere, we often ignore her existence. Motherly love is a kiss from the mother to the baby in her arms, a long lullaby to put the baby to sleep, a bitter patience to teach her son to write by hand, a sleepless night to fly a needle for her son under the lamp, a melancholy look to look forward to the child's success, a reminder when the child travels far away, and a wrinkle to climb the corner of her eye prematurely. Let's capture the dull maternal love in life, conduct language training and express our deep respect and love for our mother.
Imitation example:
When I was a child, maternal love melted and sucked in the milk, sweet and fragrant;
When I grow up, maternal love is hidden in a pillow, which is meaningful;
In the cold winter, mother's love is woven in a sweater, and wearing it produces affection;
On rainy days, maternal love stays in the umbrella, holding the umbrella, and tears flow down her face.
Tip: What about maternal love? Paper boat? 、? Milk? Pillow? Sweater? Umbrella? And then what? Please express your love for your mother with concrete images and poetic language in combination with your own experience.
After school/late at night/hungry/thirsty/naughty/when leaving home, maternal love,
Reference: After school, maternal love is hidden in the schoolbag, reading, heavy.
After school, maternal love is written in a book, which is true after reading it.
After school, maternal love is embedded in the light, watching it, warm and harmonious.
After school, maternal love gathers in nagging, savoring it and loving it seriously.
Late at night. Motherly love permeates the quilt and covers it, which is warm.
When I am hungry, my mother's love is immersed in food and chewed carefully. Pleasant.
Thirst, maternal love rushed into the milk, sipping, cheerful.
When naughty, maternal love is hidden in the slap, next to it, and it is hot.
When I left home, my mother's love was set in a photo frame. Watching, I burst into tears.
This is a poem. As long as you have a heart and a lover, you will find that maternal love is integrated into your life, and everyone's experience is different from different angles.
Blackboard design:
Homework: 1. Recite the whole poem.
Motherly love is the most selfless and sincere feeling in the world. Maternal love is like water, and mother is the source. No matter where you run, your body is fluid.
There is still an inexhaustible supply of water. ? There are many poems about maternal love in Bing Xin's Stars and Spring Water. Please read in groups.
( 1)
Mom! The wind and rain came, and the birds hid in the nest; The storm in my heart is coming, so I can only hide in your arms.
(2)
Creator? If my eternal life is only a promise of bliss, I will sincerely ask: I am in my mother's arms, my mother is in the boat, and the boat is in the moonlight sea. ?
(3)
Xiaohua, should you also look up and thank the love of spring? However, that deep kindness finally silenced him. Mom, are you in spring?
(4)
Mom! You are a lotus leaf, and I am a red lotus. The raindrops in my heart are coming. Except you, who is the shade under my unobstructed sky? (5)
Mom! Put aside your sadness and let me sink into your arms. Only you are the destination of my soul.
3. Appreciate Tagore's poem "Paper Boat" for comparative reading.