Adhere to the castle peak and not relax, the root is breaking the rock.
You are still strong after many trials and tribulations, let the southeast, northwest and north wind blow.
Lonely goose
Du Fu
Lonely geese don't drink pecks, but fly and sing.
The geese disappear in the sea of clouds, who will pity the geese in the sky?
I wish I could see it again, but I feel more sadness than I smell.
Wild crows have no intention of being emotional, singing and making noise.
China Zhegu
Zheng Gu
Warm play is full of smoke and weeds, and the product flow should be close to the pheasant.
Rain over Caoqing Lake, flowers sing Huangling Temple.
At first glance, the wandering sleeves are wet, and the good people are low-browed.
Xiangjiang River is wide and bitter bamboo is deep in the west.
Parrot?
Pei Yizhi?
I advise you not to move the bird.
Mao Cui's red mouth is naive.
Nowadays, learned people are eloquent.
Explaining will eventually make you tired.
Watch a parrot show?
Wang Anshi?
When will MuYun's wings turn?
Jade cages and gold locks are just trouble.
You must learn human language.
No one in the world can explain what birds say.
Silkworm ode
Jiang
It's too hard to make cocoons,
I hate hanging around in the light for longer.
I don't know where it came from,
But greedy clothes embroider mandarin ducks.
Lonely goose Cui rabbit
Line after line of planes flew over the border, and I was not alone.
In the evening rain, you call them, and slowly you land on a cold pond.
Deep and dark Zhu Yun, along the wall towards the cold moon.
If they catch you with nets or guns, will it be worse than flying alone? .
[Notes]
1, Zhi: Go.
2. loss: losing the group.
Zhu: A small island in the water.
4. Thailand: (zhēng)
[analysis]
This is a poem about a lonely goose, which the author uses to describe his loneliness and anxiety. First, he wrote that all his companions had left, and he was the only one. He wrote "leaving the group". Second, he wrote about the demeanor of a lonely goose, first writing off the reasons for the group, and then writing off the panic after the group. Third, he wrote about the pain of losing a team. Although his feathers are soaring, he is still helpless and lonely. Fourth, he wrote about doubt and being shot to death by an arrow. And the lingering sound is endless, which can be called the top grade in the five-rhythm poem. "
Li Shangyin in Cicada
The pure heart is hungry because of this, and you sing in vain all night.
Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! .
Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds.
I thank you for your sincere advice and live a pure life like you.
[Notes]
1, this is based on two sentences: the ancients mistakenly thought that cicadas were exposed to the wind and drank dew. This means that if they want to live in high places, it will be difficult for them to satisfy themselves. Although they are angry, they are all in vain.
2, a tree sentence: it means that although cicadas cry, the tree is pale and wet, as if it were cruel. Being left out is really a metaphor.
3, Bohuan: the official position is low.
4, stalks are still widespread: this means self-harm.
5, weeds have been leveled: barren to the point of no tibia.
[analysis]
This poem uses cicadas as a metaphor for one's nobility. The first half is the excitement of cicada singing, with the focus on cicada singing. It's elegant and elegant, but it's hard to eat when you are hoarse. In the second half, it is difficult to express myself, and it is also a poor official in other places, with branches falling and the hometown deserted. Why go to Hu Bugui? Therefore, cicadas are aware of their vigilance and sympathy. The theme of the whole poem is elaborated at different levels: "Difficult to fill", "futile" and "about to break", the tree is "heartless", with deep resentment and heavy hatred, which can be seen at a glance. This is really a wonderful poem about objects.
Mo mei
My Xiyan Lake Head Tree,
Flowers bloom and fade with ink marks.
Don't boast that the color is beautiful,
Only the fresh air is full of dry Kun.
[Notes]
1. Momei: Plum blossom in ink painting.
2. Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the pond is full of books and the water in the pond is black". This is the allusion used here.
[Brief analysis]
This is a poem. Mo Mei is the plum blossom in ink painting. Poets sing praises to Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help just want to leave a fragrance of virtue for the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.
The first two sentences, "The first tree in Xiyan Lake is my home, and the flowers are pale with ink marks", directly describe Momei. In the painting, the plum trees near Xiaochi are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" uses the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "learning in the pool, the water in the pool is black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he says "my home".
Three or four sentences praise the lofty virtues of Mo Mei. This is painted in light ink. Although the appearance is not exquisite, it has an inner temperament of refined, noble and dignified, quiet and detached. It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get praise with bright colors. It just wants to give off a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up poor, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. He finally learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. But he tried and tried. He didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he never wanted to be famous.
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally, it is to praise plum blossoms, but actually to appreciate one's merits.
cicada
Yu Shinan
Drink clear dew, flow out sparse tung.
Speak louder and don't be blown by the autumn wind.
This little poem, which symbolizes things, is the earliest poem in the Tang Dynasty and is highly respected by later generations.
The first sentence is "hang your head and drink dew." "Hanging down" is the drooping part of the hat band tied under the chin by the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew but high, so they said "drink dew". On the surface, this sentence is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "drinking poison to quench thirst" This unity of "expensive" and "clear" is precisely because the "clear" in three or four sentences does not need "expensive" as a foreshadowing, which is quite ingenious.
The second sentence, "Streaming makes cicada sound sparse", describes long-distance transmission. Indus is a tall tree with the word "sparse", and its branches are higher and clearer, corresponding to the last sentence "autumn wind". The cicada sound with the word "Chu" is pleasant to listen to, visualizing the meaning conveyed by the cicada sound, as if people feel the cicada sound.
This is the crowning touch of the whole article. It is a poetic discussion based on the last two sentences. Cicada travels thousands of miles, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that it is because of "height" that they can reach far. This unique feeling contains a truth: a noble person does not need something external. As Cao Pi said in Dian Lun Paper, "It's not a false statement of good history, but a biography of fame." What is emphasized here is the beauty and strength of personality. The words "self" and "non" in the two sentences echo each other and express warm praise for people's inner character. Showed an elegant demeanor. Emperor Taizong praised Yu Shinan's "Five Musts" (morality, loyalty, erudition, literature and prose) for many times. The personalized "cicada" written by the poet may have its own meaning. Shen Deqian said: "Every time a cicada sounds, it respects its sex alone." ("Tang Poetry") This is indeed a.