1. Rolling writing (3 points)
Please copy the following Tian Zi characters, which are required to be correct, standardized, neat and beautiful.
It takes hard work to ride a horse in the future, Mo Longxue lamented.
2. The following words with complete and correct phonetic notation are (A )(2 points)
A. conclusive (z? O) smile (sh? N) muddy (n? Ng) the year of poverty (w? )
B. Severe pain (ch? ) tacit understanding (qi? ) Pray (qǐ) The crowd is buzzing (dǐng)
C.SOB (Y？ N) cicada slough (tu? ) Khan (h? Ayīnger (y and ng)
D. Relief (J? ) jealousy (j? ) ring (y? ) little known (xiān)
3. One of the following words is (B )(2 points)
A. The garden is crazy and the songs are very different. B. Tell Narrow Rock to do his best.
C. Hesitant and rugged screens, lush grasslands, tingcang and grotesque filth are all over.
4. Are the idioms added in the following sentences correct? Item (D) (2 points)
A. During the holiday, Xiaoli and her parents went to the seaside. The sea is rough and the mulberry trees on the shore are blue. The vicissitudes of life made her linger.
B. Nowadays, telecom fraud cases are emerging one after another, and the concealment of deception means, the cleverness of deception and the diversity of deception forms are simply amazing.
C. The Phoenix Mountain in early summer has beautiful legends, flowers and lush trees, which fascinates tourists.
D. if a person wants to be outstanding, he must face all difficulties and obstacles bravely and face up to the setbacks on his way to school.
5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (D )(2 points).
A.？ June 1st? Many grown-up young people also play traditional games such as rolling hoop to miss their childhood.
B Mr. Zhu, who is deeply attached to his hometown Nanjing, heard the song "Nanjing on the brocade" on the Internet and left a cordial and beautiful impression.
C. After discussion, the Youth League Committee of the school agreed to join five students, including Li Hua.
D. On the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival, many merchants launched inexpensive holiday gift boxes to meet the needs of consumers for gifts to relatives and friends.
6. One of the following punctuation marks is (A )(2 points)
A. People-oriented? To a large extent, it is to conform to the people's hearts, not to correct them.
B. What we are going to talk about today is why scores are not the only criterion to measure academic qualifications and talents.
C. the size of this school is not too large. There are only five or six hundred students in the school.
D. What others didn't expect, you thought of it; You did what others thought.
7. One of the following statements about literary common sense is (C )(2 points).
A song "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" is selected from Lu Xun's "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up". Through recalling the Hundred Herbs Garden and the Moon in Santan, the full text shows the author's love for nature, his pursuit of knowledge, and his naive, naive and joyful psychology as a child.
B Mulan Poetry is selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, and it is a Yuefu folk song in the North during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yuefu Shuangbi? That is, Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast are two poems with high artistic value.
The Last Lesson is a short story written by the German writer Dodd. Mr. Hamel is a conscientious and moral teacher and a touching patriot.
D. Sun Quan's "Encouraging Learning" is selected from "Zi Tong Zhi Jian", which is a general history compiled by Sima Guang and records the historical events from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties *** 1362.
8. Read the famous clips and answer the questions. (4 points)
I began to earn money, too: on every day off, I walked around the yard with my pocket on my back in the early morning, and went all over the streets to pick up cattle bones, rags, scraps of paper and nails. ? You can get 30 to 50 kopecks by selling all kinds of secondhand goods every Saturday, and you can sell more when you are lucky. My grandmother took my money, quickly stuffed it into my skirt pocket, lowered her eyelids and praised me:
? Thank you, good boy! Can't both of us support ourselves? Both of us? Nothing to talk about! ?
Once I secretly looked at her, she put my five kopecks in her hand, looked at it and cried silently. A cloudy tear hung on the tip of her big nostril like sepiolite.
This passage is selected from Childhood, written by Gorky. (2 points)
(2) Combined with the content of the novel, what kind of person is grandma in the article? Is she right? Me? What kind of influence has it had? (2 points)
My grandmother is kind, intelligent and generous. She is like a bright lamp, illuminating alessa's sensitive and lonely heart. Her selfless love for the world enriched Aletha and made him full of powerful strength to cope with difficult life.
9. Oral communication and comprehensive learning (4 points)
In recent years, with the rising consumption power of China people, a large number of luxury consumer groups have risen rapidly in China. In this regard, a class was held. Diligence and thrift, rational consumption? Please complete the related activities and tasks as required for the comprehensive practical activities with the theme of.
The following is the information collected by a classmate. Please summarize the main characteristics of China people's luxury consumption according to the materials. (2 points)
In 20 12, the total consumption of luxury goods in China was USD 46 billion, including USD 2.7/kloc-0.0 billion in consumption abroad and USD 0.8 billion in domestic consumption. In 2005, the domestic sales of luxury goods in China was only $2 billion.
During the 20 13 Spring Festival, the total overseas luxury consumption of China people reached 8.5 billion US dollars, and the consumption of China people accounted for 65% of the total sales of European luxury goods market in the same period.
In 20 14, the sales of luxury goods in China increased by 7% over the previous year. However, China consumers' spending on luxury goods abroad increased by as much as 3 1%, and 60% of the luxury goods were purchased overseas.
A: The consumption of luxury goods in China is growing rapidly and the amount is huge, especially the phenomenon of buying luxury goods abroad.
In your class, there is a phenomenon that students compare with each other. As a monitor, how can you convince Xiaojie, who is poor, envious of others' famous brands and has some inferiority in his heart? ( 1)
A: For example, Xiaojie, there is nothing wrong with living a normal life. Material wealth is only a part of life. Spiritual abundance is more worth pursuing, and inner self-confidence can win the respect of others. (meaning close)
(3) the class will hold a phase? Frugality? The theme is. Please complete the following words as part of the blackboard newspaper. Requirements: the sentence pattern is symmetrical and the meaning is coherent. (2 1)
Luxury is the bane of the country's weakness, and thrift is the pillar of the country's prosperity.
10, dictation of ancient poems (6 points)
Birds fly to the eaves and clouds float from the window. (wujun's Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains)
(2) Serenade in the flavor of folding willows, no one can stand such human feelings. (Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night")
The voice is so low that no one can hear except my partner Mingyue. (Wang Wei's Bamboo House)
(4) Spring tides bring rain late and urgent, and there is no boat to cross the wild. (Wei "In Xixi Chuzhou")
(5) Qingxi went to the Three Gorges at night, and the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. (Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song")
⑥ In Mulan's poems, the rhetorical devices of duality and intertextuality are used to accurately describe the protracted and fierce poems of the war: a general died in hundreds of battles and a strong man returned in ten years.
Second, reading comprehension (4 1)
(1) Read "Meeting Li Guinian Downstream" and complete 1 1 ~ 12. (6 points)
Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river
Du Fu
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
1 1. What is the fourth sentence of this poem? Falling flower season? The meaning of a word? Three? Guan, what do you think? Three? Layer meaning? (3 points)
A: Natural scenery; The decline of the country; The author himself and the artist (Li Guinian) are wandering from one place to another.
12. One of the mistakes in analyzing Du Fu's poem "Meeting Li Guinian in the River" is (c). (3 points)
A. the first two sentences of the poem are common? What's that smell? , not only wrote the secret of communication and friendship between Li and Du, but also showed it from one side? Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? The prosperity of.
B. the last sentence of the poem, when the flowers fall? Metaphor poet Li Guinian's tragic situation and the decline of national fortune in Tang Dynasty.
C. the first two sentences of this poem are narrative, and the last two sentences are straightforward. The whole poem uses the method of contrast to highlight the theme.
D. The whole poem reveals it, right? Kaiyuan Shi Sheng? Nostalgia and exposure? The scenery remains the same, and the personnel are completely different? Feelings. .
(2) Read the classical Chinese "Kouji" and complete 13? 15 questions. (9 points)
Stomatology (excerpt)
After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up. Suddenly a loud roar? Fire? The husband stood up and shouted, and the woman stood up and shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
13. Explain the words added in the following sentences (2 points)
(1) The sound of intermediate force collapsing (containing) (2) can't say a place (saying).
I want to go (run) first. (4) Hundreds of dogs are barking.
14 Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)
(1) The guest is not feeling well. Sit down.
A: (Until then) the guests relaxed a little and gradually sat up straight.
(2) Although there are hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end;
A: Even if a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers on one hand, it is impossible to clearly point out what kind of sound the sound comes from.
15. In order to show the superb skills of ventriloquists, the method of combining front description with side description is adopted in the selection of articles. The following sentences belong to the introduction description (B )(3 points).
A. I heard a mouse as a cable, the washbasin tilted, and the woman coughed in her dream.
B. So all the guests changed their colors and left, bravely armed, fought two wars and wanted to go first.
C. suddenly a loud roar? Fire? The husband stood up and shouted, and the woman stood up and shouted.
D after a while, the husband's voice began to ring, and the woman's slapping gradually stopped.
(3) Read the following scientific and technological works and complete 16 ~ 18. (9 points)
Fear is a controllable emotion.
What is fear? Fear is a psychological response to external danger. Sometimes, this reaction is closer to an instinct, such as instinctively running away in case of a crisis such as a fire or a mudslide, or instinctively setting up an arm defense when being hit in the face, and so on. These behaviors caused by fear protect ourselves and help us avoid danger. However, if we protect our heads, will we become under thick armor? People in traps have excessive, irrational and persistent fears about certain objects, phenomena, activities or occasions, and exaggerating possible dangers will bring a lot of unnecessary troubles to our daily life.
② People generally divide common phobias into four categories: animal phobia, place phobia, intensive phobia and social phobia. People suffering from animal phobia, when they see some animal images and pictures or realistic descriptions of animals, will have fear, want to escape, and even be accompanied by strong physiological symptoms, such as palpitation, chest tightness, sweating, difficulty breathing and so on. Place phobia is mainly the fear of closed space. People will feel worried and scared because they can't escape. For example, in theaters, subways, especially elevators, they feel oppressed, have difficulty breathing and panic. Dense phobia refers to the fear or disgust of small objects arranged in dense rows, such as dense eggs, beehives, water holes in shower heads, and even strawberries. Social phobia mostly exists among teenagers, mainly manifested as fear of school environment and anxiety due to further studies, transfer or class change.
(3) Where does the fear come from? There are various reasons. It may come from psychological trauma in childhood, it may be influenced by long-term hints from the environment, it may be caused by a simple event, and even some fears may be attributed to biological evolution. For example, some people are afraid of snakes, and some people have never even seen a real snake in their lives, but they can't help but be afraid of snakes. Why? In fact, this fear of human beings is formed in the long-term evolution process. In order to survive, early primates must be vigilant and careful in the dangerous jungle. Once they see life-threatening animals approaching (such as poisonous snakes, scorpions, poisonous spiders, etc. ), they will be afraid to escape. Long-term memory is stored, and fear is born from it.
(4) How to overcome fear? Generally speaking, the more you know about what you are afraid of, the less you may have inexplicable fears. Zoologists are not afraid to touch animals such as snakes and spiders, and construction workers who perform acrobatics or build tall buildings are not afraid of heights. Although they have to face these dangers in their daily work, they have mastered the methods of self-protection through knowledge learning and skill training, and learned how to save themselves when encountering dangers, so they can cope with them calmly. So, if you want to get rid of the fear of something, start by accumulating knowledge and fully understanding the thing itself!
(Selected from Natural History No.4, 20 12, with changes)
16. One of the following statements is (A )(3 points)
A. The action caused by fear is to protect ourselves and help us avoid danger, so the heavier the fear, the better.
B. Common phobias include animal phobia, place phobia, intensive phobia and social phobia.
C human fear of snakes may be formed in the long-term evolution process.
D. The more you know about what you are afraid of, the less you will be afraid.
Analysis: this question examines the examinee's ability to understand the content of the explanatory text. The method is to restore the contents of the four options to the original text respectively, and then verify them one by one. What is the first paragraph? What if it's overprotective? That will bring a lot of unnecessary trouble to our daily life? In short, can you judge from this? The more scared, the better? This statement is not appropriate. B, C and D can be found in paragraph 34 (5) respectively.
17. Paragraph ②? Place phobia is mainly the fear of closed space? Can the words added in the sentence be removed? Please provide a justification for the answer. (3 points)
A: It can't be removed. Release? Mainly? Taking it out becomes a manifestation of place phobia. Only? Fear of enclosed space? First, different from the original sentence.
18. Please answer the questions by combining the linked materials above and below. (3 points)
When the linked substance thunders and thunders, many of us will feel strong fear, and even have symptoms such as palpitation, convulsion and body curl. Is that what we always say? Lightning phobia? .
What are the possible causes of lightning phobia? How can we reduce or eliminate the fear of lightning?
A: It may come from the psychological trauma caused by being struck by lightning in childhood, it may be influenced by long-term hints in the environment, it may only be caused by a simple event, and even some fears may be attributed to biological evolution. To reduce or eliminate the fear of lightning, we need to learn the common sense of lightning, understand the knowledge about lightning protection, and listen to the sound of lightning and movies more.
Analysis: this question examines the ability of candidates to contact given materials and explore information in combination with the original text. What does the given material explain? Lightning phobia? Performance, the reason can be explained by the knowledge described in paragraph (3) of the original text, namely? It may come from psychological trauma in childhood, it may be influenced by long-term hints from the environment, it may be caused by a simple event, and even some fears may be caused by biological evolution? . To answer question (2), please contact? By learning knowledge and training skills, you have mastered the method of self-protection? In short, it is the key to master the common sense of lightning and understand the knowledge related to lightning protection.
(4) Read the following literary works and complete 19 ~ 24 questions. (17)
Ugly red potatoes
Wang Yuhong
I have never seen such an ugly sweet potato, so when I saw my mother-in-law carrying it into the kitchen, I was ready to throw it away. My mother-in-law said that although these sweet potatoes are ugly, they are very sweet!
(2) That sweet potato is really ugly. From a distance, it looks like a mass of dirt and dust. There are deep cracks scattered on it, and the places without cracks are as rough as calloused hands. How can I eat this? Looking around, I don't know where to start, but my mother-in-law says it's so sweet, one? Is it sweet? This word seduced me and made me endure to peel it seriously. It just looks like a real sweet potato together. Steamed with those beautiful sweet potatoes. Not to mention, it is different. The steamed ugly sweet potato tastes sweeter and better.
I asked my mother-in-law, how did these sweet potatoes grow like this? Mother-in-law said that the land where sweet potatoes are planted is the most important. On the half slope, it is still red land, and it will always be large and small stones that can't see the head. Those sweet potatoes can only escape when they meet these hard stones underground, so they grow like that. Maybe it will taste better if it is planted in the best land? I said. Mother-in-law shook her head: sweet potatoes can only be so delicious if they are planted in the most dependent fields. I suddenly realized.
(4) I remember that when my parents were farming, large areas of fertile land were often reserved for planting wheat, and the small wasteland on the hillside was always sweet potatoes. In the field where wheat is planted, it is necessary to intensively plough and rake, break up larger clods and apply sufficient nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers. Where sweet potatoes are planted, there are fewer plows and rakes and less chemical fertilizers. After a spring rain, a small pit was dug in the ground, and the sweet potato settled in it. After the sweet potato seedlings survive, hoe them twice. Soon, green sweet potato seedlings covered the fields tightly. After a gust of wind, the sweet potato leaves swayed. Is there really? Infinite lotus leaf? Where's the spell? But at this time, my mother wanted to turn these sweet potato seedlings with fibrous roots over. Even the pigs didn't eat, so they ran to the sweet potato field and killed a basket of sweet potato leaves, which is pig grass. Why? I asked. Mom said, this is all to make sweet potatoes use all their strength on underground roots. The turned sweet potato leaves, some with their backs up, glow with white light in the sun, much like the white belly of fish in the river. A few days later, I went to see them again, and the sweet potato leaves actually returned to their original appearance. After the first frost, the sweet potato leaves turn yellow and scatter, and the roots are mound-shaped, slightly raised. Beneath the mound is sweet potato.
⑤ Ugly sweet potatoes grow on barren land with little nutrients and water, so that their seedlings on the ground are not so lush, and the hard soil makes their roots not grow too big, so they convert all the sunlight and meager nutrients absorbed into the body into sweetness and store them in small roots; The pebbles under the soil let them hit the wall everywhere and learn how to survive; After the sword and shadow, tearing pain, wind and frost, water and fire baptism, the ugly sweet potato finally became nutritious, sweet and delicious. The sweet potatoes in those fertile fields are good in soil and rich in water, so their seedlings are good, big and slippery, but also rich in water, far less nutritious and delicious than ugly sweet potatoes.
6. Life is always rough, but it tastes sweet. This is a sweet potato written by a poet. Hearing these two poems, I smiled knowingly. A person can only mature after experiencing wind and rain; A person's life will only be wonderful if he has tasted all kinds of hardships. Life is like an ugly sweet potato. Although a heart is rough and full of cracks because of rough days, one day you will find that it is these rough days that have made a sweet life.
(From Luoyang Evening News, 20 12,10,31)
19. Do you understand the ugly sweet potato? Ugly? Where is the performance? Why is this happening? Ugly? And then what? (2 points)
Answer: The appearance is ugly, like a lump of dirt, with little dust, rough appearance and full of cracks. The reason why it is so ugly is that the place where sweet potatoes are planted is the most important. On the half slope, it is still red land, and it will always be large and small stones that can't see the head. Those sweet potatoes meet these hard stones underground, so they can only avoid them and grow like that.
20. Analysis features Ugly sweet potatoes are ugly, but they are very sweet and delicious. What is the reason? (2 points)
A: The lack of nutrients and water makes their seedlings on the ground not so lush, and the hard soil makes their roots not grow too big. The pebbles under the soil made the ugly sweet potatoes learn to survive, so they converted all the sunlight and meager nutrients absorbed into the body into sweetness and stored them in small roots. The ugly sweet potato has finally become nutritious, sweet and delicious.
2 1. What does the article say? I suddenly realized? What did the author realize? (3)
A: I suddenly understood why my parents only planted sweet potatoes in the small wasteland on the hillside before, instead of intensive cultivation, and even turned over the seedlings and even cut some sweet potato leaves to feed the pigs.
22. Understand the sentences from your own perspective and appreciate the underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)
(1) a gust of wind, sweet potato leaves swaying posture, really? Infinite lotus leaf? Where's the spell?
Do you quote Yang Wanli's poems here? Infinite lotus leaf? To describe the lush green of sweet potato leaves adds poetry to the article.
(2) After the sword and shadow, tearing pain, wind and frost, the baptism of water and fire, the ugly sweet potato finally became nutritious, sweet and delicious.
A: Using anthropomorphic methods, the growth process of sweet potato is described as being baptized by swords and shadows, wind and frost, water and fire, which vividly highlights that ugly sweet potato has gone through hardships and finally became sweet and delicious.
23. Understand the last sentence of the main text? Life is like an ugly sweet potato. Although a heart is rough and full of cracks because of rough days, one day you will find that it is these rough days that have made a sweet life. ? What is the role in structure and content? (4 points)
A: Structurally, summarize the full text and point out the topic. (2 points) Content: Sublimate the theme, and make it clear that a person can only mature after experiencing storms, and a person's life can only be wonderful after experiencing hardships. (2 points)
In this article, please find something that can inspire people from real life and write your inspiration. (within 50 words) (3 points)
A: That makes sense.
Three. Writing (50 points)
What kind of eyes have you met in your life? How do the eyes left in memory touch your heart? Please use it? Eyes? Write a narrative for the main topic.
Requirements: 1. Finish the topic before writing.
2, the theme is clear, write true feelings;
3. Except poetry, the style is not limited;
4, the number of words is not less than 500 words, and the handwriting is neat and clear.