Introduction to Tao Yuanming:
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427) is well-known and has a distinctive personality, and his nickname is Mr. Wu Liu. Died privately after death, known as Mr. Jing Jie. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) is a native of Yifeng. An outstanding poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Liu Song Dynasty. Known as "the Sect of Hermit Poets" and "the originator of pastoral poetry". He is the first literary master in Jiangxi.
He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming's position and influence in the history of literature depends on his prose and ci, no less than his poetry. Especially Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Peach Blossom Garden and Back to Xi Ci, these three articles are the most famous for their temperament and thoughts.
Returning to hometown is a declaration of returning to the countryside from official career. There are many colorful paragraphs in the article, and their ups and downs and comfortable kisses present the poet's ecstatic situation to the readers.
At the beginning of his retirement, Tao Yuanming thought about personal advance and retreat. When writing Peach Blossom Spring, he was not limited to individuals, but thought about the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the broad masses of people. Being able to get this far is related to years of hard work and poor life. Although the Peach Blossom Garden is just an illusion, it is very valuable to put forward this illusion.