Pastoral style refers to the use of "pastoral" style building materials for decoration. Simply put, it is a work or genre that takes the unique natural characteristics of fields and gardens as formal means, has a certain degree of rural life or rural art characteristics, and expresses natural leisure content.
Pastoral style is stored as pastoral style because the theme of pastoral style is close to nature and shows the breath of simple life. The biggest characteristics of pastoral style are: simplicity, kindness and truth.
What does pastoral poetry mean?
initial stage
As the two peaks of Chinese poetry before Qin and Han Dynasties, The Book of Songs and Songs of the South contain a large number of descriptions of natural scenery, such as Guanju, Peach Blossom (The Book of Songs), Mint and Songs of the South, which are either media or objects of comparison, and have no aesthetic value in themselves. Such as: "I have been there, Yangliuyiyi; Today, I think it's raining, the autumn wind is falling, and the waves in Dongting Lake are under the leaves. These beautiful sentences only appear as the background of personnel activities and play the role of art media, not an independent aesthetic object. In the long years that The Book of Songs and Songs of the South have passed, no poem is dedicated to describing the natural landscape. For hundreds of years in the Han Dynasty, there have been many descriptions of natural scenery in Yuefu five-character poems, especially in Ci Fu. It was only during the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty that Cao Cao wrote a poem "Watching the Sea", which was the last performance of the Song Dynasty and presented the only complete landscape movement for the poetry circle before the Han Dynasty. Before Wei and Jin Dynasties, the contents of Chinese poems were all related to human existence, desire, politics and war, and the natural scenery was unknown.
The emerging era
In Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, natural landscape was really regarded as an independent aesthetic object, and poets wrote poems with natural landscape as the theme, which had profound historical and cultural reasons.
Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, an era of civil strife, political disorder, the decline of Confucian classics, the prevalence of metaphysics, the openness of ideas and the awakening of human nature, the change of dynasties and the seizure like a lantern, as well as the horror and sadness that people's lives are at stake and cannot last long, have made many poets with awakening consciousness, including those with the status of official ministers, suffer from "white fire, more wealth is harmful, clothes can last for life," For the sake of their overall health, they had to leave the turbulent politics and hide in the trees of mountain springs, hoping that the wind of enterprises fleeing was rampant for a while. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the number of landscape poems gradually increased. In the poems of Ji Kang, Zhang Hua, Zuo Si and Guo Pu, it appears that "the white clouds stop at Yinshan Mountain and the Dan Garden opens in Yanglin". The stone spring washed Qiong Yao, and the fish scales also floated and sank. (Zuo Si's Hidden Poetry). Landscape poetry has experienced the twists and turns of five-character poetry. During the Jin and Song Dynasties, two great poets, Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun, finally established their position in the poetry country.
boom period
After the formation of landscape poems, although they constantly seek the development of external space and the perfection of internal system, and have new styles and postures in different times, the life interest and artistic spirit of Taoism and Buddhism have always run through the development of landscape poems. With the prosperity of Tang poetry, landscape poetry has become spectacular. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran inherited the tradition of landscape poetry of Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun, and formed a school of landscape pastoral poetry that complements the frontier poetry school. There is not a poet in the Tang Dynasty who has not written poems describing natural scenery. There are many poets who are famous for their landscape poems in Tang Dynasty, but Meng Haoran, Wang Wei and Li Bai are the main representatives of the maturity of landscape poems. The pastoral poems after the Song Dynasty are refreshing in terms of poetic language, lyricism, concreteness, scenery description and narration, but the realm of landscape poems is far less than that of the Tang Dynasty.
Meng Haoran's Passing the Village for the Aged
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Du fu's quatrains
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Du fu's quatrains
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Gui Yuantian Ju's Five Poems by Tao Yuanming
one
Without vulgar rhyme, I naturally love Qiushan. I slipped and fell into the dust net for thirty years.
Birds love the ancient forest, and the fish in the pond miss the ancient garden.
There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine thatched houses. The eaves of Liu Yin are covered with elms, in front of which is Luotang, Li Tao.
This is a warm village, and there is smoke in the yiyi market. Dogs bark in deep alleys, chickens crow and mulberry trees jump.
The house is free of dust and sundries, and the empty room is free. After staying in the cage for a long time, they returned to nature.
Secondly,
There are few people in the wild and few wheels in the backcountry.
When I was in the market, there were people everywhere, wearing grass and going back and forth. Meeting you, no nonsense, Sang Ma has a long way to go.
The days in Sang Ma are long, but those in our country are wide. I'm always afraid that the frost will come and disperse with the grass.
third
At the foot of Nanshan, beans are planted, and the grass is full of beans.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.
Fourth.
I have been to Shanze for a long time, enjoying the wild forest. I will try to take my son and nephew to the wild market.
Wandering between mountains and ridges, I live in the past. There are also remnants of well stoves and mulberry leaves ... >>
What's the difference between pastoral style and pastoral style?
rustic style
American western style uses knotted wood and patchwork to express the primitive and rough American style. Only the country style mentioned at present, the vast majority refers to the country style in the western United States.
The current rural style is that people combine modern industrial production with traditional crafts to create a modern and natural living environment. People decorate rooms with natural wood, and express the rough beauty of materials through the texture and knots of wood to enhance the natural atmosphere in the room.
Pastoral style is mainly used in rural or suburban housing, which integrates the favorable factors of natural environment with the life of housing and people living in it to the greatest extent. The main features of country style are comfort and freedom.
The country-style living room, spacious space, soft and comfortable sofa are natural and quiet under sufficient light. The embellishment of green plants is necessary.
The country-style bedroom and comfortable oversized bed provide excellent rest conditions for the host. Pushing open the glass door on one side is a sunny garden, which provides a convenient life for the owner who loves nature.
The main features of country style are comfort and freedom. In the design of rural style, there must be large space, soft and comfortable sofa, sufficient soft sunshine and green plants. The country-style bedroom and comfortable oversized bed provide excellent rest conditions for the host. Rural style decoration provides a convenient life for owners who love nature and life.
Elements of country style
To create this relaxed rural atmosphere, we only need to use the basic elements of natural materials and handmade products, so some people call it "random form design".
Kapok printed cloth, hand-woven wool, coarse cotton and linen fabric, natural cut slate and special-shaped stone are the basic elements of pastoral style. The application of warm colors in design can make the whole space look warm and sweet; Or highlight the color of natural materials, such as natural color, flax natural color, unprocessed kapok color, leather itself color and so on. , thus creating an idyllic leisure and relaxation atmosphere. Fang Gezi, flower patterns, page stripes, patchwork and natural unprocessed pattern decoration can also show pure pastoral flavor.
In addition, the use of natural furniture also has a bonus effect, such as rattan furniture. The spatial arrangement of planting and drying flowers also makes people feel kind and appropriate. It is worth mentioning that there was a popular trend to build fireplaces in Taiwan Province Province in the past. Although different interior designers skillfully use them, the use of fireplaces also symbolizes a certain degree of rural style.
Gratable
The appearance and interior decoration of modern urban buildings with reinforced concrete as the main support are getting farther and farther away from nature. The pressure of life and the competition for survival make everything concrete and practical. Modern people who are busy in the bustling city, the fashion of returning to nature can undoubtedly help them reduce their pressure, relieve their body and mind, and cater to their needs of being close to nature and pursuing a quiet pastoral life. Therefore, among the various schools of interior design today, the pastoral style of advocating nature and returning to nature has become an important trend of interior design for a long time.
return to nature
In recent years, with the acceleration of housing construction and the improvement of living conditions, people's requirements for living environment have gone beyond the level of basic living needs and began to pursue the style and personality of indoor environment. Under the general trend of advocating nature, returning to nature and creating pastoral interest have become the interests of a considerable number of urbanites. Pastoral style advocates "returning to nature" and aesthetic "natural beauty". It is believed that in today's high-tech and fast-paced social life, only by advocating and combining nature can we achieve a balance between physiology and psychology. Therefore, the pastoral style strives to show a leisurely, comfortable and natural pastoral life. Room decoration often uses natural materials such as wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and fabric, combined with indoor greening, to create a natural, simple and elegant atmosphere.
Material application
The artistic conception creation of pastoral style is a well-designed "seeking the heart" and a personalized design. Generally, rooms, windows and floors in room decoration are made of logs, and the wood is mainly coated with clear oil, revealing the unique wooden structure and texture of logs. Some even decorate the ceiling and walls with logs, and some walls use logs with rough rubble or marble, so that the unique rough texture of stone breaks the slightly delicate and thin style of wood, which not only creates contrast, beautifies the room, but also makes people tired all day ... >>
Idioms describing rural areas
Spring flowers and autumn fruits-literary talent and moral integrity
Chinese culture
[Interpretation] Flower: The same as "flower" in ancient times. Flowers in full bloom in spring; Fruit in autumn. Metaphor is literary talent and virtue. Sometimes it is also a metaphor for the relationship between learning and moral cultivation.
[Language] "The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Xing Yong": "Take the illegitimate child Chunhua; Forget the autumn of family. "
[Pronunciation] China; Can't be pronounced as "huā" or "huà".
[Discrimination] China; Can't write "flowers"
bloom and bear fruit—yield positive results
[antonym] flashy
[Usage] Used figuratively. Generally as the subject; Terms.
[Structure] Complex sentence patterns.
[example] ~; Without the hard work of farmers; How can there be such a rich harvest?
What are the characteristics of the countryside?
Pastoral style shows pastoral atmosphere through decoration, but the pastoral here is not pastoral, but a style close to nature and yearning for nature.
Pastoral style advocates "returning to nature" and aesthetic "natural beauty". It is believed that in today's high-tech and fast-paced social life, only by advocating and combining nature can we achieve a balance between physiology and psychology. Therefore, the pastoral style strives to show a leisurely, comfortable and natural pastoral life. In the pastoral style, roughness and breakage are allowed, because only in this way can we be closer to nature.
Pastoral style is called pastoral style because the theme of pastoral style is close to nature and shows the breath of simple life. The biggest characteristics of pastoral style are: simplicity, kindness and truth. There are many kinds of pastoral styles, such as English pastoral, American pastoral, French pastoral, Chinese pastoral and so on.
Introduction of pastoral style
Pastoral style shows pastoral atmosphere through decoration, but the pastoral here is not pastoral, but a style close to nature and yearning for nature. Pastoral style advocates "returning to nature" and aesthetic "natural beauty". It is believed that in today's high-tech and fast-paced social life, only by advocating and combining nature can we achieve a balance between physiology and psychology. Therefore, the pastoral style strives to show a leisurely, comfortable and natural pastoral life. In the pastoral style, roughness and breakage are allowed, because only in this way can we be closer to nature. Pastoral style is called pastoral style because the theme of pastoral style is close to nature and shows the breath of simple life. The biggest characteristics of pastoral style are: simplicity, kindness and truth. There are many kinds of pastoral styles, such as English pastoral, American pastoral, French pastoral, Chinese pastoral and so on.
What is an idyllic novel?
It should be about the natural pastoral style. There are many in the history of foreign literature, well, for example, Thoreau's Walden.
What is pastoral poetry?
Pastoral poetry is a reclusive poem represented by Tao Yuanming. Generally speaking, it focuses on rural life and natural scenery, and its style is elegant and beautiful, so as to show its feelings of unwilling to join the officialdom, paying for fame and fortune and loving natural life. I hope you are satisfied. Remember to adopt