In some poems, we can grasp the main content or thoughts and feelings of poems by scrutinizing the topics, so we must not act rashly regardless of the topics when answering questions. For example, 20 13, Jiangxi mid-term exam "Spring Boat on Ruoya Lake" (Janice, Tang Yun), look closely at the title of this poem and see what information it reveals. "Spring" means the time of travel, "Ruoyuexi" means the place of travel, and "Pan" means the way of travel is boating.
"Knowing people and discussing the world" was first put forward by Mencius. He believes that to understand a work, it is necessary to know something about the author and the era in which the author lives. Knowing people is to understand the author and the relationship between the author and the work; On the World is to understand under what circumstances and for what the author writes. For example, in "Spring Boat on Ruoya Lake" (Janice, Tang Yun), a senior high school entrance examination in Jiangxi on October 20 13, few students know about money, but we can know the author's information through comments: Ganzhou people in Jiangxi like to write about mountains and forests, and this poem is the poet's work after retirement. From this, we can know the author's attitude of pursuing a quiet life.
2. Pay attention to notes and use forms skillfully.
Some poem titles are to help students better understand the content of the poem, grasp the author's thoughts and feelings, and often comment on the difficult parts of the poem. The forms of annotation include author introduction, text annotation, writing background introduction, etc., which should not be taken lightly when dredging translation. When we understand and dredge poetry, we can sometimes make use of the characteristics of poetic form expression. Generally speaking, there is a rule for metrical poems, especially those that describe scenery and express feelings: the first two couplets of metrical poems focus on narrative scenery, while the last two couplets focus on expressing feelings and revealing themes; The quatrains are the first two narratives, and the last two are lyrical.
3, clear categories, overall grasp
According to the different themes, poems can be divided into pastoral poems, roaming poems, chanting poems, frontier poems, farewell poems, nostalgic poems, epics and so on. The thoughts and feelings expressed in these kinds of poems have their own emphases. Pastoral poetry, for example, shows the author's love for natural landscapes and pastoral scenery, his boredom with his official career and his desire for seclusion. Poetry in the journey expresses the hardships of the journey, the feeling of loneliness, the yearning for relatives in my hometown and the yearning for a stable and free life. Defining the category of poetry is helpful for us to grasp the ideological content of poetry from a macro perspective. Of course, when answering questions, you can't copy them mechanically, but treat them differently. We should not only grasp their uniqueness, but also pay attention to the content characteristics of each poem itself.