Hua sheng Huai gu
Author: (Yuan)
Text:
Yu Ji died on the banks of the Wujiang River, and the war has burned the red cliff. General Ban Chao died in Yumenguan in vain. The sad flames of Qin and Han Dynasties have made countless people miserable, and those who study can only sigh deeply.
Appreciate:
This song laments the war between rulers and nationalities in the Qin and Han Dynasties, which brought great disasters to the people and showed the author's thoughts and feelings of sympathy for the people. Therefore, it is most appropriate to sum up the central idea of this song with "nostalgia hurts the present and laments the people's suffering"
How does the article "miss the past and hurt the present, lament the people's sufferings" say? First, use three allusions: First, farewell my concubine, that is, when Chu and Han fought, Xiang Yu was trapped and bid farewell to concubine before breaking through, and concubine committed suicide. Xiang Yu broke through to Bird Bank and committed suicide. Second, Cao Cao was defeated by the allied forces of Shu and Wu at Chibi. 3. Outside Yumenguan, Ban Chao. The story leading to the beauty of heroes embodies the author's view of the times. Xiang Yu, Cao Cao and Ban Chao, the three heroes of Qin and Han Dynasties, are well-known for their achievements. Although they will not be erased forever, their achievements are at the expense of "making people waste charcoal". This is one; Secondly, the author did not praise the achievements of the three heroes, but admitted their failures and disappointments, which shows that heroes like this in history just passed away. Why does the author have no regrets about the hero's success or failure? This is related to his thought of caring for people's livelihood and suffering. At that time, there was a struggle between feudal dynasties and rulers. In order to seize power and the purpose of the world, they always use the banner of "hanging the people" and "cutting the people without any way" to gain the support of the people and use the power of the people to realize their desires. In the end, it was the people who suffered, so the author sighed sadly. This sentence also wants to express that although there are tragic stories of heroes and beauties, in the picture of history, the most sympathetic people and people in the world are the saddest, which reflects the author's most essential feelings.