short for Shenyang/a surname
Linjiang county
Rolling the Yangtze River eastward,
The waves washed away the hero.
Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time.
Castle Peak still exists, the sun still rises and the sunset still sets.
White-haired fishing fires in Zhu Jiang,
I am used to watching the autumn moon and the spring breeze.
I met an old friend and had a drink.
How many things in the past and how many times have been put into the conversation.
"The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves are heroes. Success or failure is empty. " This sentence is very heroic and tragic, including the loss and loneliness of the great hero after his success, as well as the indifference and contempt of the hermit in the mountain for fame and fortune. Linjiang's heroic cause has gone far away, just like rolling the Yangtze River and running eastward, invincible. History gives people a strong and profound feeling, not like straightforward pleasure, but like vicissitudes after honor and disgrace. "Castle Peak is still there" seems to be a reflection on heroic achievements, and it also seems to be a denial of heroic achievements, but these need not be delved into. "How many degrees is the sunset red?" In the face of the bloody sunset, history seems to have solidified.
In this frozen historical picture, white-haired fishermen and carefree firewood people are full of interest in autumn moon and spring breeze. But the word "used" shows inexplicable loneliness and coldness. "A pot of turbid wine likes to meet" makes this loneliness and cold a comfort, and the joy of having friends from afar adds a little movement to the quiet atmosphere of this poem. "Turbid wine" shows the friendship between host and guest, and its meaning is not wine. In the hearts of these hermits in the mountains, those great achievements that are immortal are just people's talk after dinner, so what else can we do! This word is bold and implicit, lofty and deep. While feeling sad, it also creates an indifferent and quiet atmosphere, in which the lofty artistic conception of ci is reflected.
The Yangtze River rolled eastward, the water disappeared, the white hair disappeared, and the waves on the fishing tree were washed away. Heroes are used to watching the autumn moon and the spring breeze. Turn around and empty a pot of turbid wine to welcome the green hills. It is still a joke since ancient times. Just this one "Linjiang Fairy" can already span dozens of centuries and bring us into that war era. Looking back on the past, when the hero stood proudly in the wind, sipping the wine on the river and reciting poems, he couldn't help screaming at the sky and expressing his agitation in his chest. So exciting, so exciting. That tumultuous history was presented to the world in a more free and easy way under the wonderful pen of the author Luo Xiong. After reading the History of the Three Kingdoms, I deplored the failure of Xuande to restore the ambition of the Han Dynasty, applauded Yun Chang for winning the name of life and death after the flood of the Seventh Army, and shouted for Jiang Wei's fake surrender, but it was also a progress in history and literature. Brother Luo praised Liu and demoted Cao, thinking that the world belonged to the Han family. Even if the Han family is running out of time, this emperor must be made by Liu! If another family seizes the throne, it is usurping the throne, which is a big violation. For example, the eighties turn is a favorable evidence: Cao Pi abolished the emperor and usurped Ada, and Hanwang continued to be unified. Because of this position, Cao Cao was unfortunately "reduced" from a generation of heroes to a traitor who punished everyone at will, relying on the emperor to be a vassal and risking the world! Liu Bei became a hero who took the revival of the Han Dynasty as his duty. But I think Cao Cao's realm is much higher than Liu Beilai's. First of all, Liu Bei is a courtier but covets the throne. His two sons are Feng and Chen. Together, it is meditation, which is the gift of the emperor to worship heaven and earth, and his ambition can be seen from this. On the contrary, Cao Cao tried his best to maintain the uniqueness of the throne. Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor and was finally destroyed by Cao Cao. He himself did not claim to be the emperor, and the so-called division of the Three Kingdoms only appeared after Cao Cao's death. Based on this, Cao Cao made great contributions to the so-called "Yan Liu". In fact, why should a real hero be tired of just pity? Secondly, Liu Bei's journey from a peddler to emperor Xishu seems logical, perhaps because of fate. However, Cao Cao's success depends entirely on his own practical ability. He once assassinated Dong Zhuo, trying to save the world from a great injury. He also recovered the yellow turban insurrectionary army on his own and became a big shot in the army. From beginning to end, he showed extraordinary military talent. Whether it is to pacify Hanzhong or destroy Han Sui, its ingenious use of troops and profound strategy can be seen. Liu Bei, on the other hand, could not be compared with him, and even was finally defeated by the military. Coupled with the rise of princes at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Most vassals advocate force and are tired of military affairs, so they relax their cultivation of literature. But whether it's Zhuge Liang's empty talk or Zhou Gongjin's burning of Chibi, that kind of "green" is lingering in my mind. But for the sake of the monarch, I have been thinking about it so far. ","the moon is thin and the black magpie flies south. Turn around the tree three times. What branches can I lean on? "There is no famous saying like this. Later, Cao Cao took Wenxi to Korea, and ordered the concubine of Copper finch to burn incense and sell shoes, which were all legends at first. It can be seen that Cao Cao's martial arts and ability, and the title of "hero" is well deserved. In addition, Zhuge Liang is the person in the Three Kingdoms who makes me have more questions. Brother Luo loves me, love my dog, and makes Zhuge Liang too mythical. As the prime minister of Shu Han, Zhuge Liang is also the defender of orthodox imperial power in the author's eyes, so it is natural for Zhuge Liang to become a celebrity in Luo Xiong's eyes. Zhuge Liang did his best and died, but he still couldn't satisfy Luo Xiong's praise for him, so he added a big sacrifice to the east wind, borrowed the arrow of the grass boat, outwitted Huarong Road and Zhou Yu's three souls ... Even after his death, he gave Sima a puppet and secretly killed Wei Yan. No wonder Mr. Lu Xun commented on The Romance of The Three Kingdoms in A Brief History of Chinese Novels and said that "Zhuge, though wise, is close to a demon". Looking at Zhuge Liang from another angle, you will find that he is not so perfect. First of all, as a prime minister, his primary task is to govern officials. In employing people, he should choose the capable and reject the mediocre. During Zhuge Liang's tenure, there were a lot of traitors and adulterers in the court. Even later generations said that "there is no general in Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer". Ma Su was misused, Wei Yan was overthrown and the old sage was suppressed. However, the new saint didn't come, and he even had to audit the accounts himself, which shows how uneasy he is about the ability of others. Therefore, it is not surprising that Shu Han became weak in the later period. Militarily, the book focuses on the fact that there are six people who pray for the mountains and seven who capture Meng Huo alive. Just say that Meng Huo was captured once for seven times, and make a comparison with Cao Caochu's example when he recruited Ma Chao and Han Sui. They live in similar environments. Comparing the tactics used by Cao Cao and Kong Ming with the strengths of Ma Chao, Han Sui and Meng Huo, we can easily see who is better. Moreover, the country was established at the beginning, and everything was in ruins. I don't think it's necessary for Kong Ming to be so eager for success, what's more, the barren land and Xiliang's strategic position can't be compared at all ... Luo Xiong's masterpiece can become one of the four classical novels in China, which has its own advantages. I dare to say something just after reading this, just to make you laugh! That's what the dead do. They don't give up day and night. The wheel of history ruthlessly ran over that period of time, dimmed the swords and shadows, went far away from the horn of the war drum, and had long forgotten the ancient deserted city road. But those familiar names and well-known stories will always be talked about by future generations. As the saying goes, the Yangtze River flows eastward, and the water is gone. ...
Yang Shen's Linjiang Xianzi
Appreciation: The first two sentences of the poem remind people of Du Fu's "Leaves fall like a waterfall, but I think the long river always rolls forward" and Su Shi's "A river that is gone forever, and the waves wash away all the romantic figures of the ages". The river that is gone forever is used to compare the historical process, and the waves after it are used to compare the great achievements of heroes. However, all this will eventually be taken away by the long river of history. "Success or failure is empty" is a summary of the above two historical phenomena, from which we can also see the author's broad-minded and detached outlook on life. "The green hills are still there, and the sunset is red." Castle peak and sunset symbolize the eternity of nature and the universe. Although the ups and downs of the past dynasties are full of sadness and reincarnation, neither the green hills nor the sunset will change with them, and a sense of sadness that life is fleeting quietly arises. The next movie shows us the image of a white-haired fisherman. Let it shock the world, let it be turbulent, and success or failure is at stake. He only cares about the spring breeze and the autumn moon, and insists on a quiet and indifferent relationship between laughter and wine. And this old man is not an ordinary fisherman, but a scholar who is familiar with ancient and modern times, especially his indifferent and detached mind, which is the ideal personality pursued by the author. The whole word is like nostalgia and ambition. At the beginning, we started from the big picture and cut into the macro flow of history. Four or five sentences are full of philosophy and profound artistic conception. The following film depicts the image of the old man in detail, pinning his life ideal on his living environment and life interest, thus showing a completely enlightened view of history and life.
From ancient times to the present, the last film has always been a brilliant figure, but the hero of Xuanhe's moment is a thing of the past. Poets look at the ancients, reflect on history, and discover the success or failure of right and wrong in history. In the end, it all became empty, but "the green hills remain" and the universe is eternal; Heroic deeds are like sunset, although beautiful, but extremely short-lived. There is "enlightenment" in "emptiness" and deep sustenance.
The next one is a self-portrait of the autumn moon, spring breeze and white hair. The close-up is "Laughter". His wisdom and erudition make it easy for him to point out the maze and comment on right and wrong. How many people in history have gone through vigorous activities and finally turned to dust, but they have transcended right and wrong and obeyed nature. Accompanied by the autumn moon and the spring breeze, they lived a life of sending love poems and wine on the Zhu Jiang, laughing about ancient and modern times. An open-minded feeling shows the poet's detached attitude towards personal honor and disgrace.
Through the historical phenomenon, the preface eulogizes the eternal universe, the limited life, the endless rivers, the green hills and the fleeting heroes from generation to generation. This is an irresistible law of nature. Despite the outstanding achievements, but in the end just "turn around"; Although their lives are beautiful, they can only be as short as "sunset red".
The writer's noble sentiment and broad-minded mind. Since the success or failure of "right and wrong" is like passing clouds, why bother to reinvent the wheel and haggle over every ounce? What kind of experience is it to feel good about mountains and rivers, enjoy fishing firewood, and be comfortable with the autumn moon and spring breeze? The author's ambition in life has not been realized and has been hit by politics. He saw through the corruption of the imperial court, refused to yield and cling to the powerful, and would rather die in the wilderness than maintain his integrity. Therefore, he took pleasure in meeting his friends, and made jokes about the rise and fall of the past dynasties, helping him get drunk, which showed the author's contempt for secular indifference.
This word is a work of praising history, expressing life feelings by describing the rise and fall of history. Judging from the whole poem, the tone is generous and tragic, which makes people feel stirring and memorable, adding thousands of feelings to their hearts. No wonder this word has become a well-known masterpiece.
This word is different from the general works of visiting historical sites and feeling the scenery. It describes the feelings of history, and writes the life sentiment brought by historical changes. In the first film of Ci, the sentence "Gungun" implicitly uses the meaning of "Zi Zaichuan said that the deceased was like a husband" in The Analects of Confucius, and uses "lost water" as a metaphor for the passage of time. The sentence of "Lang" is transformed into the sentence in Dongpo's poem Niannujiao (Red Cliff Nostalgia), and the word "Zuo" contains heroes from ancient times to the present. The first two sentences link the lost time with the hero, saying that the Yangtze River flows eastward. With the passage of the river (time), many heroes in history have been washed away. The long river flows through the ages; However, the heroic moment of Xuanhe is a thing of the past. This historical phenomenon has aroused people's meditation. Throughout the past and present, the poet reflected on history and found a shocking fact: "success or failure of right and wrong turned empty."
Countless people in history, whether they are "yes" or "no", whether they are "success" or "failure", suddenly become empty and sleep underground. However, the surging Yangtze River is still flowing "day and night". In the long river of history, compared with the universe, how short the hero's life is and how small his achievements are! Finally, the poet reveals this historical law with an image metaphor: "The green hills are still there, and the sunset glow is a little red." "Castle Peak remains unchanged" means that the universe is eternal and still exists since ancient times; "A few sunsets" means that heroic achievements are like the sunset. Although beautiful, it is short-lived. This shows the poet's thorough understanding of the ups and downs of dynasties and the success or failure of heroes. Yang Shen, the son of Fu Yuan, topped the list. He was a pet for a while, so how prosperous he is! When I was sent to the south and died in the wilderness, I was already dying. How can we not let people feel that life is impermanent? Therefore, in the emotions of the rise and fall of the past dynasties, he also expressed his look back on the past and his feelings about his own rise and fall.
Since time is ruthless and "success or failure" becomes empty in an instant, what kind of attitude does the poet choose for himself? In the second half of the poem, Yang Shen tells his life ambition: fishing with ambition. The sentence "White-haired fish is on the river, and I am used to seeing the autumn moon and spring breeze" is not only a true portrayal of the poet's life for many years after he stopped in Yunnan, but also his ideal of pursuing self-liberation with Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's thought. A word "Yong", with "white hair" as its mind, secretly points out that the poet, accompanied by the autumn moon and the spring breeze, has become accustomed to living a life of caring for the mountains and rivers in Zhu Jiang for a long time. "A pot of muddy wine is happy to meet" is to write about the interest of his fisherman's life. "a pot", less words and less wine; "Turbid", bad words and wine. But they are "happy" to meet. This shows that these great people in the world have different pleasure, and this pleasure is a mockery of the past and the present. They regard the rise and fall of dynasties and the success or failure of heroes as a joke to add wine to the fun. Among them, how many things happened in ancient and modern times is structurally related to the success or failure of heroes in previous dynasties, which makes the upper and lower films integrate into one; "Everyone pays jokes", a word "laugh", shows the poet's contempt for the world and honor and disgrace.
The first piece of the whole poem stands in history and discusses the success or failure of later generations, showing a thorough understanding of the dragons in history; The next film transcends the secular world, abandons the secular troubles and shows an open mind about personal gains and losses. This is the theme repeatedly expressed by poets in the past dynasties in Ten Golden Poems.
The original intention of this word is to comment on the gains and losses of the rise and fall of Qin and Han dynasties, rather than to elaborate on the major events of a generation. Different from Su Shi's Nian Nujiao (Nostalgia at Chibi), it involves the specific location of Chibi, Zhou Yu, a specific figure, and specific events, and "vanishes in smoke"; Unlike Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi" (Gu Bei Ting Huai at the entrance to Beijing), it is written as "a beautiful building in the north with eyes full of eyes", involving Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Focusing on narrative feelings, the whole article does not mention any heroes and historical deeds in Qin and Han Dynasties. The predecessors said: "Words should be empty, not true." (Zhang Yan's Etymology) Ding's "Listening to Autumn Sound" uses the word "empty" to evaluate this word. Only "emptiness" can make words have higher generalization power and give people rich imagination and association power. Therefore, being placed at the forefront of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not only inconsistent, but also makes people ignorant, loyal and treacherous about the characters of the Three Kingdoms, resulting in many reverie.