Liu Yuxi's Poetic Style

Liu Yuxi was a unique poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the mid-Tang poetry world, his poems are neither like the sudden emergence of Han Yu nor the simplicity of Bai Juyi, but unique and unique. There are three kinds of poems with the highest achievements: political satire, profound implication, pungent and sharp poetry and nostalgic poetry, all of which are in the form of strict laws and regulations, mourning for the present and gloomy and desolate.

Generally speaking, Liu Yuxi's political views are progressive, knowledgeable and keen on social and political observation. He pays attention to conception, material selection and image building, and starts with expressing rich and profound thoughts. Therefore, the world commented that "Liu Yuxi's poems are mainly about meaning." Many of his poems either criticize the current disadvantages, satirize the powerful, or eulogize the Pingfan War to express the desire for reunification; Or describe your political career, showing a sense of righteousness; Deep thoughts. In addition, due to the use of nostalgia, chanting and other forms, the use of metaphors, symbols, allegories and other means, it seems refined and implicit. For example, the famous poem "Wuyi Xiang", such as Liu Yuxi's nostalgic poems, often only choose the scenery and details in a corner, but the space is not large, and the meaning is rich. There is one kind.

Liu Yuxi's political satires are not only pungent and sharp, but also have these characteristics, such as the famous "Show a Play to Gentlemen" and "Visit Du Xuanguan Again". This kind of satirical poems are often written with irony and twists and turns, which are more poetic and meaningful. Su Zhe once said that Liu Yuxi's poems were "profound and tortuous" in the late Ming Dynasty. It is also reflected in his poems about objects, such as the white eagle, the mosquito-gathering ballad, the hundred tongues, etc., which are sharp-edged and high-spirited, but also profound because of the way of meaning.