1. The most powerful Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" (Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty)
The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.
Lover complains about the distant night, but falls in love at night.
When the candle is extinguished, it is filled with pity and light, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew.
I can’t bear to give it away, but I still have a good night’s sleep.
Comment: Zhang Jiuling was a famous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. He was ostracized by traitorous ministers and demoted to Jingzhou. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, he missed the distant place and wrote this poem. The artistic conception of the poem is powerful and broad, the bones are strong, but the emotions are sincere. Especially the first two sentences have become famous lines throughout the ages.
2. The loneliest Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" (Wang Jian, Tang Dynasty)
Crows roost on the white trees in the atrium, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently.
Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks around, I don’t know who is missing my autumn thoughts.
Comment: This poem first writes about the moonlight of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and then writes about looking at the moon and cherishing people, showing a picture of a lonely, deserted, and quiet Mid-Autumn night. It starts with descriptions of scenery and expresses emotions, with rich imagination and endless charm.
3. The most frontier-like Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Midnight Wu Song Autumn Song" (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty)
The moon is shining in Chang'an, and the sound of thousands of households pounding clothes is heard.
The autumn wind never blows away, but there is always love between the two.
Whenever the Hulu are defeated, a good man will stop his expedition.
Comments: "Midnight Wu Songs" includes four songs: Spring Songs, Summer Songs, Autumn Songs and Winter Songs. This autumn song is about a wife who is on an expedition and misses her husband ("beloved man") on an expedition to the frontier on an autumn night. Although it does not directly describe love, every word is permeated with sincere affection. There are so many works by Li Bai describing the moon: "I didn't know the moon when I was young, so I called it a white jade plate", "Toast a glass to invite the bright moon, and make three people's shadows", "The bright moon rises from the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds", "Look up to the bright moon, lower your head "Missing my hometown", "Today's people don't see the ancient moon, but this month once illuminated the ancients", etc. Of course, most of them are not written about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. The most affectionate Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Moon Night" (Du Fu, Tang Dynasty)
Tonight in Yanzhou, I can only watch the moon in my boudoir.
I pity my children from afar, but I still remember Chang'an.
The fragrant mist and clouds make the servant girl wet, and the clear jade arms are cold.
Whenever I lean on the virtual guise, my tears will dry up under my eyes.
Comments: Obviously I am in Chang'an, looking at the moon and thinking of my relatives in Fuzhou (today's Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province). But the poem thinks from the opposite perspective, only writing about the wife "looking alone" at the moon in Yanzhou and "reminiscing about Chang'an". This way of imagining each other's ideas expresses the sincere feelings of a family and is often used as a reference by future generations.
5. The coldest Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Looking at the Moon in the Pavilion on the Night of August 15th" (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty)
On the night of August 15th in the past year, by the apricot garden by the Qujiang Pool .
On the night of August 15th this year, in front of the Shatou Water Museum in Penpu.
Looking to the northwest, where is my hometown? To the southeast, I can see how full the moon is.
No one could catch the wind yesterday, but tonight the light is as clear as in previous years.
Comment: The moon is still the moon of the past, but the place is not the same place as before. Naturally, the people around me are no longer the same people as before. He was demoted to Penpu (pénpǔ, today's Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province). Things have changed, his hometown has disappeared, and he is left alone. The poem is extremely cold and sorrowful.
6. The most sentimental Mid-Autumn poem - "Mid-Autumn Moon" (Su Shi, Song Dynasty)
The dusk clouds are all gone and overflowing with cold, the silver man turns the jade plate silently,
< p>This life and this night will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year?Comments: The author Su Shi and his younger brother Su Che (ziyou) reunited after a long separation and enjoyed the Mid-Autumn Festival moon. It was such a pleasant experience, but it made the author think of the sadness and emotion of breaking up soon after getting together. The poetry has a lofty realm, the language is clear, and the meaning is profound.
7. The most famous Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Shui Diao Ge Tou" (Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)
(Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking happily until the end of the day. I was very drunk and wrote this article, Also pregnant with a child)
When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dancing to clear the shadows, how does it seem to be in the human world?
Turn around the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the door, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of being reunited when we say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
Comments: This is one of Su Shi's masterpieces and is recognized as the swan song among works about the Mid-Autumn Festival since ancient times. It has a novel idea and a unique approach. Myth and reality, worldliness and worldliness, emotion and broad-mindedness are intertwined in layers. It is full of romanticism, philosophy and human feelings. Throughout the whole article, there are good sentences, which well reflect the clear and broad-minded style of Su Ci.
8. The most scientifically imaginative Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Magnolia Slowly" (Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty)
Poor moon tonight, where are you going? Is there another world? , I just saw it over there, the light and shadow to the east? It's outside the sky, the sky is full of sweat, but the strong wind sends the Mid-Autumn Festival? Who will tie the flying mirror without roots? Who will stay if Chang'e doesn't marry?
It is said that there is no question after passing through the bottom of the sea. Because, being in a trance makes people sad. Afraid of thousands of miles of whales, the Jade Palace and the Qiong Tower will be destroyed vertically and horizontally. The toad is still bathing in the water, so why does the jade rabbit explain the ups and downs? If the Tao is all intact, how can the cloud gradually become like a hook?
Comments: A series of questions make this poem almost the most scientific in ancient China A word for color.
Why can the moon stay in the sky without falling? If it sinks into the sea, won't it be damaged? Why does the full moon gradually turn into a crescent moon? Does it sink here and rise over there?...Eight hundred years ago Xin Qiji actually came into contact with the scientific phenomenon of the moon revolving around the earth in his poems. Wang Guowei praised and said: "The direct understanding of the principle of the moon revolving around the earth... can be called spiritual enlightenment." White hair deceives people! Take a good ride in the sky, look down at the mountains and rivers. Cut away the osmanthus, and humanity will be clearer." This is also an excellent poem full of romanticism in the works about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
9. The most magnificent Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Nian Nujiao·Crossing the Dongting" (Song Dynasty, Zhang Xiaoxiang)
The green grass in Dongting, close to the Mid-Autumn Festival, has no scenery at all. There are thirty thousand hectares of Yujian and Qiongtian fields, one leaf of which is on my boat. The moon is shining brightly, and the bright river is shining brightly, making it clear both inside and outside. It's hard to tell you the beauty of this leisurely understanding.
Yingnian Mountain has been on the outside for many years, and the solitary light shines on it, and the liver and gallbladder are all covered with ice and snow. The short hair is fluttery, the sleeves are cold, and the sky is wide and steady. Stroll the Xijiang River, pour the Beidou carefully, and treat everything as a guest. The boat is whistling alone, I don’t know what night it is.
Comments: The sky is blue, the water is calm, the moon shines on the lake, and the world is clear. Boating on the lake, using the water of the Yangtze River as wine, using the Big Dipper as a wine glass, and inviting all the stars in the sky to come as guests, drink carefully with me. In this situation, there is no heaven, earth, thing or me, I don’t know what day or night it will be. This kind of magnificence and this kind of heroic emotion can't be repeated throughout the Song Dynasty.
10. The saddest Mid-Autumn Festival poem - "Qihuai" (Huang Jingren of the Qing Dynasty)
Several times I sat under the flowers and played the flute, and watched the red wall with silver flowers in the distance.
It seems that these stars are not last night, for whom the wind and dew stand at midnight.
After all the lingering thoughts, the cocoon is drawn out, and the heartache is peeled off.