First, guidance: review the introduction and pay attention to famous sentences.
However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.
Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.
Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade.
The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice.
We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .
Second, the goal of this class: to analyze and appreciate the musical description of poetry.
Music is exaggerated: Confucius' political ideal of governing the country with "rites and music" is devalued as the disaster of national subjugation: Chen Houzhu's "Jade Tree Facing the Wind". Music becomes spiritual comfort: Bai Juyi's journey of pipa. Fu Nan, a scholar in A Qing, compared it with Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, Li He's Li Pingya, and Han Yu's Listening to the Spiritual Master Playing the Piano, and came to the conclusion that "writing by sound".
Third, look at the second section and understand the content.
Tune the strings, move your feelings with the sound (overture)
Play a famous song and pour out your sadness (write all the time)
Beads fall on the jade plate, eager and happy (the first paragraph)
When you play the pipa, you will feel sad and bitter (paragraph 2)
The soldiers stand out from the crowd and are magnificent (paragraph 3)
At the end of the song, it will suddenly stop (at the end of the song)
The moon is white in the middle of the river, with endless aftertaste (lasting appeal)
Fourth, teachers and students analyze and appreciate together: What techniques does the author use to describe music? What are the advantages of these technologies?
1, metaphor (find out the metaphor sentences and analyze which characteristics of music each metaphor sentence describes? And analyze the benefits of figurative description. )
The big strings are buzzing like rain (heavy and urgent)
Tiny strings whisper like secrets (kind and gentle)
Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. (strewn at random, crisp and round)
Guan Yingying's language is slippery (euphemistically beautiful)
You Yan Quan (low astringency) is difficult to flow under the ice.
A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. (Agitation, grandeur, sonority, passion)
Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. (perforation)
-Benefits: Turn abstract and intangible music into tangible entities.
Attachment: [Austria] Hanslick's On the Beauty of Music: All imaginative descriptions, descriptions and explanatory explanations in musical works are concrete.
Attachment: In Yuan Zhen's pipa music, "Tears hang down and pluck the strings wet, and the ice spring whimpers and the warbler's voice is hoarse", and in Li Shen's "Sorrow of Good Talents", "Autumn wind shakes the goddess' admiration". "The moon pearl knocks on the crystal plate" is also a metaphor. Yuan poetry is earlier than Bai poetry, and the word "Ying Yu" in Bai poetry may be influenced by Yuan poetry, but it is better than Yuan poetry.
2. Reduplication and conjunction:
Overlap: chord, tone, continuation, noise and tangent.
Lian Mian's Ci: Guan (rhyme), You Yan (double voice)
-Make syllables sweet
3. Front description and side contrast
1) frontal tracking:
... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings.
Every string is thought-provoking, and every note is thought-provoking. It seems that he is not satisfied with his life.
She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit.
She brushed the strings, slowly twisted, swept and plucked, first the air in the rainbow skirt, then the six small ones.
Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.
Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade.
Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, so you can't swallow the spring scenery and flow under the ice.
The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop.
The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice.
A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons.
Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. (such as preliminary analysis)
2) Side foil:
There is a quiet boat in the east and a quiet boat in the west, but see the new autumn moon in the river.
We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left.
Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces.
But which of them cried the most? , this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeves are wet.
-wrote the feedback from the audience, highlighting the touching artistic effect of pipa music.
4, there is love in the song:
Transition: Of course, the pipa is so touching. Is there any other reason besides the pipa girl's superb playing skills? A very important reason is emotion. Pipa girls play with emotion, while poets listen and describe with emotion. (find poems about feelings):
We can feel her feelings, even before she plays.
It seems that she is telling us the pain of her life.
Pipa girl plays bit by bit, so that her heart can share everything with us with emotion. The poet paints the sound with emotion.
Fall into deep sorrow and hidden sorrow,
There are more silent words than vocal words.
Q: From this, we can clearly feel that the pipa girl has integrated her own sense of life experience in the performance. And the poet also heard the feelings from the music. Why can poets hear?
Poets are great musicians.
B, we are all unhappy-forever and ever, we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! Similar life experiences make it so.
Therefore, describing music with emotion is also one of the important reasons for the success of this poem.
By the way, in ancient times, some people accused Bai Juyi of leaving the woman's boat in the middle of the night, thinking it was against etiquette. We believe that Bai Juyi can break through the feudal hierarchy and treat a pipa girl with humble status equally. It is very valuable to compare her bumpy career with her experience from housewife to merchant woman now. Although ancient poets in China have a tradition of comparing themselves with beauties and herbs, most of them compare themselves with pure girls or expensive ladies, but few compare themselves with geisha. 5. Summary:
Description characteristics: a, a large number of metaphors are used to turn abstraction into image feeling;
B, clever use of onomatopoeia and overlapping;
C. combining front description with side contrast;
D, describe music with emotion.
Skills of analyzing and appreciating poetry: chewing language, analytical skills.
Perceive the whole and taste the feeling.
A comparative reading of verbs (short for verb);
1, Han Yu's Listening to Smart Teachers Playing the Piano;
Just like a pair of close children whispering, I had a dark conversation with two beautiful friends, the secretary. The piano rises softly, like a child whispering. )
Like the wind, who is singing the flag? A soldier likes to fight the king with his sword. The sound of the piano becomes high-spirited, just like a brave soldier flying into the enemy line. )
Eee logo turned into a floating cloud, you don't have to wander around the endless road. (from just to soft, ups and downs reverberate, like floating clouds and catkins, elusive, but amusing. )
Qi Fei, a hundred birds, suddenly saw a lonely phoenix. Suddenly, birds are singing and chirping, and the quiet environment is replaced by noisy scenes. Among the flapping birds, a phoenix flies high and sings a long song. )
The cliffs pressed people to climb, and the dark valley collapsed under the thunderous sound of collapse. This aloof phoenix, unwilling to associate with all the birds, bent on climbing and finally fell. Here, there seems to be other sustenance besides showing the ups and downs of the piano sound with visual metaphors. Related to the following sentences, such as "wet clothes and tears", probably contains the poet's lament about his situation. )
-the above is a positive description, with many metaphors and many feelings.
I am ashamed that I have a pair of ears and a pair of music. I am too ignorant to appreciate music.
Listening to your music, the piano suddenly rose, making people sit down low.
In the panic, I reached out to block my chin, and tears had already poured into my eyes.
Ying's son is sincere, there is no way to put ice charcoal in my intestines! Write down your feelings and reactions when listening to the piano, and set off the beauty of the piano sound from the side. )
-Set off the beautiful sound of the piano from the side.
Brief analysis:
Love and hate, bittersweet, sudden changes, mixed feelings, indescribable, this is the feeling of Han Yu listening to Ying Shi playing the piano. After reading the complete poem, Ying Shi's superb piano skills can be heard. No wonder Fu Nan, a scholar in the DPRK, compared it with Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip and Li He's Li Ping's Luo Yin and praised it as "imitating the sound to the text".
The poem is divided into two parts, the first ten sentences actively imitate the sound. The piano is getting quieter and quieter, just like a child whispering. Suddenly, the sound of the piano became high and fierce, just like a brave soldier flying into the enemy line. Then the sound of the piano changed from rigid to soft, and the ups and downs echoed. At this time, the sky is clear and sunny, and there are several white clouds floating in the distance and catkins floating nearby. They are floating, elusive, but intriguing. Suddenly, birds are singing and chirping, and the quiet environment is replaced by noisy scenes. Among the flapping birds, a phoenix flies high and sings a long song. This aloof phoenix, unwilling to associate with all the birds, struggled to climb and finally fell. Here, there seems to be other sustenance besides showing the ups and downs of the piano sound with visual metaphors. Related to the following sentences, such as "wet clothes and tears", probably contains the poet's lament about his situation. The phrase "wet clothes" is quite similar to "this Jiujiang official". "My blue sleeves are wet" in Pipa, but the latter is expressed directly and clearly.
The last eight sentences are about my feelings and reactions when listening to the piano, which set off the beauty of the piano sound from the side. This kind of emotional intensity is really unbearable!
2. This technique is also used in Liu E's Ming Lake Listening to Books. Write the scene where the girl in white starts (singing):
"The sound was not very loud at first, but I felt an indescribable wonder: in my internal organs, it was like a piece of iron, and there was no place to get stuck; Thirty-six thousand pores, like eating ginseng fruit, are unhappy without pores. " It is also the author who directly tells his feelings, but uses metaphors. Syaraku, who writes Pipa, is not Syaraku, lamenting the bleak life experiences of Pipa girls and expressing their dissatisfaction. Minghu listens to books just to describe the beauty of singing, without any meaning. Compared with the two, I think Pipa Star is better.
3. Forever Angel-Chen Feng's Kontha;
Like a cold drink in summer, cool and refreshing; Like the aroma of coffee, lingering for three days; Like thick white wine, arrogant and wild; Like milk received by lovers, warm and soft; Like fresh strong tea, refreshing. This is the voice of An Qixuan-Kontha, the lead singer of Korean pop group HOT last year.
Six, homework:
1, through the network, watch Liu E's Travel Notes of Lao Can and Zhu Ziqing's Singing After Class to experience the music description.
2. Listen to Li Na's "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" music and write a paragraph of 200 words.