2. Beethoven
Ludwig? Where is it? Beethoven (1770- 1827) is one of the greatest musicians in Germany. Born in an ordinary family in Bonn, Germany, his ancestral home is Holland (it is said that it is also Poland). He showed his musical talent very early and began to perform at the age of eight. 1792 went to Vienna for further study, and his art made rapid progress. Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Heroes and Destiny. Overture Egmont; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Storm, Passion, etc. I had a rough life and didn't get married. I began to lose my hearing at the age of 26, and I was completely deaf in my later years. I can only talk to people through a conversation book. However, the lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era when all progressive ideas were banned, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom and equality" and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony through speeches and works shouting for * * * and ideals. Influenced by the Enlightenment in18th century and the hurricane movement in Germany, his works are distinctive in personality and have made great progress compared with his predecessors. In music performance, he almost involved all the music schools at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano and make it obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. Beethoven, as a masterpiece of classical music, opened up the road of music in The Romantic Period and played a decisive role in the development of world music. He was addressed as a "saint of music".
[Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
Einstein is one of the most creative and intelligent figures in human history. He created four fields of physics in his life: special relativity, general relativity, cosmology and unified field theory. He is one of the main founders of quantum theory, and has also made great contributions to the theory of molecular motion and quantum statistics.
1905, Einstein published a paper on electrodynamics of moving objects, put forward the principle of relativity in a special sense and the principle of invariance of light speed, and established the special theory of relativity. On this basis, he further obtained the mass-energy formula E=mc2 with the same mass and energy. The special theory of relativity reveals the unity of space and time, as the unity of mechanical motion and electromagnetic kinematics as the existing form of matter, further reveals the unity of matter and motion, and lays a theoretical foundation for the utilization of atomic energy.
19 15, Einstein established the general theory of relativity, which further revealed the relationship between time and matter in four-dimensional space. According to the gravitational theory of general relativity, he concluded that light travels along a curve rather than a straight line in the gravitational field. This prediction was confirmed in the observation of solar eclipse by British astronomers in 19 19. From 65438 to 0938, Einstein made great progress in the motion of general relativity, and deduced the motion equation of objects from the field equation, thus further revealing the unity of space-time, matter, motion and gravity.
Einstein made great contributions to quantum theory. 1905, he put forward the hypothesis that the spatial distribution of energy is discontinuous, and thought that the energy at the speed of light is quantized in the process of propagation, absorption and production, and successfully revealed the photoelectric effect. This is the first time in history that the fluctuation of radiation and the unity of particles have been revealed in the process of human understanding of nature. 19 16 Einstein put forward the theory of stimulated radiation in his article Quantum Theory of Radiation, which laid a theoretical foundation for today's laser technology.
After the general theory of relativity, Einstein explored the unified field theory of the universe, gravity and electromagnetism. In order to prove the static distribution of celestial bodies in space, a finite and infinite static universe model is proposed based on the gravitational field, which is unstable. The motion of galaxy separation can be predicted from the gravitational field equation and later observed by astronomy.
Shakespeare
-w Shakespeare (William shakesbear1564 ~1616) is a famous British dramatist and poet. He was born into a wealthy family in Stratford, Warwickshire, and studied in the local grammar school. /kloc-dropped out of school to do business at the age of 0/3 and went to London about 1586. He first watched horses for aristocratic customers in front of the theater, and later gradually became a handyman, actor, playwright and shareholder of the theater. 1597 bought a house in my hometown and spent the last few years in my hometown.
Shakespeare was the most famous English writer from the second half of16th century to the beginning of17th century (ben jones called him "the soul of the times"), and also a master of humanistic literature in the European Renaissance. He wrote 37 plays, 154 poems 14 lines, two long poems and other poems. The long poems Venus and adonis (1592 ~ 1593) and the shame of Lucretius (1593 ~ 1594) are all based on the works of the vivid Roman poet Jill, whose themes are to describe irresistible love and condemn the violation of honor. 14 line poems (1592 ~ 1598) mostly adopt the form of conjoined poems, with the theme of praising friendship and love. Its main achievement is drama, which can be divided into three periods according to the development of times, thoughts and artistic styles: early, middle and late.
The tragedy created by Shakespeare in the middle period is Shakespeare's main achievement. Including: Co. Leorine nast, titus Ander Ronnix, Romeo and Juliet, Timon of Athens, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Hamlet, King Lear and Othello. ...