The style of Du Fu's poems is characterized by depression and frustration.
? Depression? And then what? Frustrated? These are two different concepts. Wu Zhantai, a Qing Dynasty man, said in his "Du Shi Ti Yao":? Depressed people, meaning also; Frustrated people, the law is also. Meaning and law are secrets. ? In other words, depression is related to the theme of the work; Frustration is related to the expression of works, such as planning, structure, wording and sentence making, etc. They are unified. Throughout Du Fu's works, the ideological content is profound and lasting; The emotional realm is dignified and deep, melancholy and tragic; The expression is full of twists and turns and repeated chants. Depression and frustration are first manifested in the emotional tone of deep concern. In this deep worry, there is a deep thinking about the fate of the country and the sufferings of the people, so it is broad and far-reaching. Du Fu's lyric method is ups and downs, repeated chanting and ever-changing. Often feelings will break out, but they will turn back and flow back in the heart, blocking it like an emotional gate, so that feelings will flow out slowly after being blocked, so the expression of feelings will be more profound.
1. Rich and bumpy life experiences are Du Fu's poems? Depressed? Depressed? The reasons for the formation of style
Du Fu's career was bumpy all his life, his talent was not gained, his ambition was hard to be rewarded, he was riddled with diseases, he was poor and struggling for food and clothing, but he was still strong-willed and determined, which sharpened Du Fu and made him a Du Fu. Therefore, the poet's rich life and lofty and strong desire to save the country and the people are the formation of Du Fu's poems. Depressed? Depressed? One of the reasons for style.
Second:? How hard is Wanfang? Is the formation of Du Fu's poems a feature of the times? Depressed? Depressed? Style is another main reason.
Du Fu's life coincided with the rapid transformation of the Tang Dynasty empire from prosperity to decline, which not only experienced prosperity? Kaiyuan heyday? , also experienced? Bloody Kawahara Dan? Farewell to the Old is an Anshi Rebellion, and we can see the decline of the Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion. Du Shi, so to speak? Depressed? Depressed? The formation of style and the one he is in? How hard is Wanfang? Times are closely related. Keeping close to the pulse of the times, sympathizing with people's livelihood and caring about the rise and fall of the country are the melodies of Du Fu's poems.
Du Fu paid attention to the people all his life. Worried about Li Yuan in poor years, sighing for the heat in the intestines? ; I am also deeply touched by the suffering of the people. More decadent, more desolate, more hurt, more bleeding than architecture? (Northern Expedition); I hope people's lives will be improved: who can knock on your door and order tax reduction? ("Su Hua's Poetry Book"); Treat traitors who are driven in the opposite direction: can't be frugal, thief, king and minister? ("feeling"). ? Don't you think the village is ugly because the conductor is rude? 1200 years ago, a man who served the emperor had the same equal attitude towards the people. In the years of hunger and cold, the poet deepened his sympathy for the people. When he thought about the sufferings of the people, the poet forgot himself and didn't even sacrifice his life. Are you online? The youngest son is hungry? In this case, but what about him? Meditate on the unemployed because you are far away? ; When the hut was destroyed by the autumn wind, he made such a grand wish: to have a million mansions in Qian Qian and make all the poor people in the world happy. The wind and rain did not move like a mountain. Alas, when I suddenly saw this house, it was enough for me to freeze to death alone. ? Du Fu always dared to face the reality, satirize current events and severely criticize the ruling class's crimes that brought disaster to the country and the people. For example, the "military vehicle shop" condemned the supreme ruler for being keen on expanding territory, which led to people's bloodshed and bankruptcy; "Second Road" describes the extravagant food, clothing and pride of the Yang sisters in gorgeous words, which seems to be appreciated, but it is ironic.
The poet devoted his life to patriotism and sincerity. ? Dare to love death and feel lonely and afraid when necessary? How much the poet loves his motherland. ? How can you answer the question of peace when you are the highest country alone? (General), how worried the poet is about the future of the motherland; ? If you want to save the wound, go to the thief first? ("Send Wei to satirize Langzhou to join the army for officials"), which is a prescription for the poet to save the country and the people; ? If you are on the stage, you don't love your body when you are in danger? This is the poet's ardent hope for his friends, his patriotism and his lifelong creed. It can be said: How difficult is it? The era of? Worrying about the country and the people? Is it the feeling of forming Du Fu's poems? Depressed? Depressed? Another important reason for style. He has a poem "Climbing Yueyang Tower", which begins: I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally climbed Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. ? Write about the magnificent scenery you saw when you went upstairs. Then:? But my relatives and friends didn't give me any news. I was old and sick, and I was alone with my boat? It can be seen that in the face of the magnificent scenery of Dongting Lake, he suddenly had mixed feelings: he was sad for his bleak life and his old illness; Miss for lost relatives and friends; Worrying about the country and the people comes to mind. It seems that this strong feeling of mixed feelings is about to erupt, but there are no thousands of words, only one sentence:? The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing. ? Strong feelings don't end one after another, the floodgates are only slightly opened, and only one tide flows out of the turbulent sea of feelings. But that's enough. Although it's just this sentence, it already contains all the feelings that I don't show in my heart. Give people a sense of ups and downs in emotional expression. The ups and downs, ever-changing and repeated chanting are typical in poems such as Eight Poems in Autumn.
Du Fu's Depression Poems
Climbing Yueyang Tower
Year: Tang Author: Du Fu
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
works appreciation
Precautions:
Wu Chu: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei and other provinces.
Brief analysis:
In the spring of the third year of Dali (768), Du Fu left Kuizhou and drifted to Jiangling, Gongan and other places because of the chaos of war. This winter, Du Fu went to Yueyang from the police. This poem was written after boarding Yueyang Tower. The poet wrote about Wang Yang's extraordinary momentum in Dongting, which also touched the scene and hurt him, and wrote his own life experience, reflecting the poet's anxiety and concern about the current situation. The rhyme of the whole poem is accurate, and it is set off before and after, which is seamless.
[Note] (1) Yueyang Tower: a tourist attraction. In Yueyang City, Hunan Province, Dongting Lake is nearby. (2) hey [sound? Withdraw? ]: split, separate. (3) Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth. (4) Military: the metaphor of war. (5) tears: tears.
I have heard of Dongting Lake for a long time in the past, and today I finally boarded Yueyang Tower. Wu Chu is separated from the southeast of the lake, and heaven and earth seem to float on the lake day and night. None of my relatives or friends sent me a letter. I am old and sick, and I only have a lonely boat. There was a fierce battle in the northern border, and I cried on the railing of Yueyang Tower.
The artistic conception of this poem is very broad and magnificent.
Poetry couplets? There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south. Can you see heaven and earth drifting endlessly? The vast Dongting Lake is the dividing line between Wu and Chu, and the sun, moon and stars seem to be floating in the lake. It took only ten words to draw the huge image of Dongting Lake with boundless water potential in a particularly realistic way.
Du fu reached his later years, already? Wandering in the southwest between heaven and earth? No place to live, so we have to? Take the boat as your home? Yes So write it down below:? There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. ? Friends and relatives don't even hear from them at this time, only the old and sick poet is drifting around in a gondola! Can you understand the first two sentences from here? I've heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, so why do you climb this tower today? What kind of artistic conception it originally contained.